耕地規模 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gēngdeguīmó]
耕地規模 英文
size of tillable land
  • 耕 : 動詞1. （用犁翻地） plough; plow; cultivate; till 2. [書面語] （謀生） make a living
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 耕地 : 1 （用犁把土翻鬆） plough; till 2 （種植農作物的土地） cultivated land [fields]; farmland; tilth;...
  • 規模 : scale; scope; dimensions
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. Plowland possession of intensive animal husbandry farms

    規模化畜禽場擁有耕地面積情況
  3. According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region

    隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。
  4. From the beginning of 1992 to the end of 1994, the pla conducted its first large - scale demining operation in the border areas of yunnan province and the guangxi zhuang autonomous region, cleared a total of over one million landmines and explosive devices and destroyed nearly 200 tons of disused or de - activated ammunitions and explosive devices, covering an area of 108 square kilometers with over 170 border trade passes and ports re - opened, and over 30, 000 hectares of farmland, pasture and mountain forests restored

    1992年初至1994年底，中國軍隊在雲南省和廣西壯族自治區邊境地區，組織實施了第一次大規模掃雷行動，共排除各種地雷和爆炸物100多萬枚，銷毀廢舊彈藥及爆炸物品近200噸，完成掃雷面積108平方公里，打通邊貿通道、口岸170多個；恢復棄耕地、棄荒牧場和山林3萬多公頃。
  5. It has the arable land over 4. 1 million hectares, and the soil quality is good, the terrain is flat and concentrated, which is convenient for piloting gravity irrigation and large scale reclamation

    現有耕地410多萬公頃，而且土質好，地勢平坦，集中連片，非常便於引水自流灌溉和大規模開墾。
  6. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  7. With the agricultural surplus labor force and cultivated land shifting, our country develops the cultivated land from small - scale to large - scale management is an inevitable tendency

    「聯產承包責任制」的優勢潛能消散，隨著農業剩餘勞動力的轉移和土地的流轉，我國發展耕地適度規模經營的條件基本具備。
  8. First, the worker cultivating expansive land area, can develop large - scale management in the agricultural direct production process

    首先，一定勞動者擴大土地的耕種面積，是在農業直接生產過程中發展適度規模經營的主要方式。
  9. The usage quantity of chemical fertilizer and diesel 0 : 1take the first place in our province, the effective irrigated area is ninety percent of the cultivated area with the development of the economy and the improvement of the quality of the people who are engaged in agriculture, the agricultural production also changes : one aspect is the number of the labours who are engaged in agricultural prosecution is decreasing year by year. the labours of the rural areas are liberated from farming step by step and more and more labours take up the third industries and processing industries of the agricultural products and so on. the agricultural production calls for saving cost, racing against time and decreasing consumption. the other aspect is the quality of the people who are engaged in the agricultural production has some changes, that is the number of the labours whose ages are below 25 is

    隨著經濟的發展和從業人員素質的提高農業生產也發生了變化，一方面人力投入糧食生產的比例在逐年下降，從事農業生產的農村勞動力逐年縮少，農村勞動力逐步從農業勞作中解放出來，走向農村第三產業和農產品加工行業等等，農業生產也隨時要求實現節本、爭時、減耗;同時，農業生產中一家一戶小規模生產經營方式和產業結構調整帶來的「插花地」的種植模式，使常規的保護性耕作措施不能完全適應現代農村農業生產的實際需要，結合秸稈還田以耙耕或旋耕代替傳統的鏵式犁翻耕是當前農業生產最為適宜的耕作方式。
  10. Based on the theory and method of soil water - dynamics and soil erosion, using the simulated rainfall and double - ring methods, the author systematically studied the soil infiltration law in the slope land of loess plateau

    本文以陜西淳化黃土高原溝壑區和安塞黃土丘陵溝壑區為研究試驗區，應用土壤水動力學和土壤侵蝕學的原理與方法，藉助人工降雨裝置和雙環裝置，通過野外大量試驗與室內分析及計算機模擬等方法，系統地研究了黃土坡耕地土壤入滲規律。
  11. Which should be pointed out was that the landscape plan controlled the scale of construction land by way of disposition the inside structure and improving utilization ratio of construction land rationally in terms of developing. this w

    值得指出的是本文從發展的角度，通過合理配置建設用地內部結構和提高建設用地利用率的方式，控制建設用地規模，從而保護耕地，而不是以往的從保護現有耕地的角度保護耕地。
  12. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  13. At present there are more reports on soil erosion by experts from home and abroad, but most of these reports were about simulation and research based on a single factor. there are little reports on soil erosion on entire watershed, adopted comprehensive research measures according to the principle of ecological system, especially on soil erosion from the intensive farming system on slope lands, watersheds exploited for agroforestry industry, as well as appraisal reports on soil fertility index

    目前國內外學者有關水土流失的報道很多，但大多數以單一因素和模擬試驗研究較多，而從生態系統角度出發，採用綜合方法，在小流域尺度上研究水土流失規律較少；對小流域坡耕地綜合農業措施水土保持效應和小流域綜合開發利用過程中水土流失規律研究以及侵蝕土壤肥力評價的研究則更少。
  14. Finally, on the basis of available water supply analytical equilibrium analysis analyzed water and soil equilibrium about yeerqiang river of 2010 、 2020 years, incorporated plantation suitability scale distribution and quantity in support to establish exploitation scale for the future according to the principle which take the water to determine plantation in the end, produced safeguard mechanism to exploit rationally and utilize plantation resources in support

    最後，在葉爾羌河2010年、 2020年可供水量分析的基礎上進行了水土平衡分析，依據后備耕地適宜性等級分佈及數量，按以水定地的原則確定了葉爾羌河流域后備耕地在今後的開發規模。提出了合理開發利用后備耕地資源的保障措施。
  15. Because the land property rights in agriculture large - scale management plays an important role as well as in agricultural development efficiency. it gradually becomes the focal point

    農村耕地的產權制度作為影響耕地規模經營和農業發展效率的重要因素，正逐漸成為人們關注的焦點。
  16. Although irrigation could enhance output greatly, not all farmers could sink wells because of the economy and infield scales. in the first half of the 20th century, in north china, villages had a lot of custom using and maintaining wells, such as sharing the irrigating wells or borrowing. wells for drinking could use freely, which meant anyone could get water for drink from any well and the own

    灌溉雖可大幅度地提高作物產量，但灌溉井的開鑿與農戶經濟狀況及農戶所經營的耕地規模有關，並不是所有農戶都可以開鑿灌溉用井，在二十世紀上半葉華北村落中存在著眾多的關於水井的使用和維護的習慣做法，如對灌溉井的共用或借用
  17. Taking marx ' s property right theory as the foundation and referring to western property right theory, analyzes the property right question system to our countryside farming large - scale management, and proposes our country realizes the countryside farming large - scale management related property right system arrangement

    本文在現有相關研究成果的基礎上，以馬克思的產權理論為基本指導並結合西方的產權理論，針對我國農村耕地規模經營中的產權問題進行系統分析，展開深入探討。在此基礎上提出我國實現農村耕地規模經營的相關的產權制度安排。
  18. These viewpoints all have certain theory value, but they mostly try hard to solve the countryside farming large - scale management property right problem under the sole property right system pattern, without fully considering the region difference as well as the region economy development is not balanced in china

    這些觀點都具有一定的價值，但是它們大多力圖在單一的產權制度模式下解決農村耕地規模經營中的產權問題，沒有充分考慮到我國農村耕地的地域差異以及區域經濟發展的不平衡。
  19. Results show a notable regional disparity in productivity - oriented investment of peasant household in agriculture ; rural public utilities especially rural road, communication and water public utilities, land scale and income level of peasant household has notable promoting effect on peasant household ' s productivity - oriented investment in agriculture ; in eastern china, rural public utilities, especially rural road and water public utilities, have notable promoting effects on peasant households productivity - oriented investment in agriculture, while rural communication and water public utilities in central china and rural communication public utilities in western china have notable effects on the investment

    結果表明：農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著地區差異；農村道路、通訊、水利等公共事業發展，農戶耕地規模，農戶投資能力等對農戶的農業生產性投資有顯著影響；分析期間，農村道路、水利事業的發展對東部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響，農村水利、通訊事業的發展對中部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響，農村通訊事業的發展對西部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響。
  20. The result indicates that in the future the land use in yangzhou city will take on characteristics as follows : the area of cultivated land will reduce continually, the scale of construction land in the city proper and towns will still be increasing, and the unused land will be decreasing rapidly

    預測結果表明：揚州市未來的土地利用主要存在：耕地面積將持續減少、城鎮建設用地規模仍將繼續增大、未利用地面積減少較快等特徵。
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