耗功系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hàogōngxìshǔ]
耗功系數 英文
work done factor
  • 耗 : Ⅰ動1 （減損; 消耗） consume; cost 2 [方言] （拖延） waste time; dawdle Ⅱ名詞1 （壞的音信或消息） ...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. The key parts of barretter are made of irf840 field - effect transistor, the magnetic ring and high frequency choking coil which adopting negative temperature index. such components can provide barretters a wide applicable voltage 160v - 250v. low power consumption, minor temperature rise, stable functions, long life - span

    鎮流器核心元件採用irf840場效應三極體，磁環及高頻扼流圈採用負溫系數，這樣的元件選擇使整流器適用電壓范圍寬160v - 250v ，功耗低，溫升小，性能十分穩定，確保其擁有很長的壽命。
  3. When cooling load is less than ice - melting ability, optimal control strategy is just ice priority, optimal control saves 24 - 45 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority. when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability but still less than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability, optimal control is to keep chiller load to half of chiller cooling ability and tune ice - melting to meet load, optimal control consumes 13 - 20 % more power but saves 9. 2 - 11 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority. when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability, optimal control is just ice - priority again, optimal control is to keep ice - melting to maximum and tune chiller to meet load, optimal control consumes 0 - 13 % more power but saves 0 - 9. 2 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority

    在冷負荷大於融冰供冷最大功率時，又分兩種情況:總冷負荷小於融冰供冷最大功率加一半的單主機滿負荷時，優化控制是保持主機供冷負荷系數為0 . 5 ，通過調節融冰來改變冷負荷，此時與主機優先比較增加能耗13一20 % ，節約運行費達9 . 2一11 % ;在冷負荷大於融冰供冷最大功率加一半的單主機滿負荷時，優化控制就是融冰優先，通過蓄冰槽滿負荷運行，調節製冷主機來調節冷負荷，此時比主機優先控制僅增加能耗o一13 % ，但能節約運行費o一9 . 2 % 。
  4. Two cost functions, targeting area and power, are presented. switching activities of an fsm is linked to its power dissipation

    引入了以優化面積和功耗為目的的價值函數，並把有限狀態機的開關活動性和它的功耗聯系在一起。
  5. During this precess, using the technology of optimizing the widths of both common source mosfet and common gate mosfet under a fixed power, we obtained a compromised result of power consumption and noise figure

    設計過程中，在限定功耗的前提下，主要針對共源晶體管和共柵晶體管的柵寬，對電路的性能進行了優化，使得設計的lna的噪聲系數最小。
  6. The results derived from comparison experiments indicate that various performances of the diesel engine adopting the best project is better than those of the previous intake manifold. especially at the rating, the volumetric efficiency and power increases by about 5 %, exhaust temperature decreases by 50, 4. 3g / kw. h fuel consumption is reduced, o. srb smoke emission is cut down

    試驗表明：該方案與原機進氣系統方案相比，其各項性能指標均有不同程度的改進：在標定點的充量系數和功率提高了將近5 ，排溫下降了50 [ ] ，燃油消耗率減少了4 . 3 [ g kw
  7. Comparing with the system of r22 at the same working condition, it is indicated that heating capacity and work consumption of the system of ( 30 / 70wt % ) r32 / r134a are inferior to that of the former, but its heating cop is higher than the former at the lower temperature condition

    並對相同工況下，兩種工質的系統進行了性能比較。結果表明：與純質r22系統相比，採用混合工質（ 30 70wt ） r32 r134a的系統吸熱量和制熱量要低，耗功量要小，制熱系數在低溫工況下要高。
  8. Improvements in performance include reductions in specific fuel consumption ( 4 % ), take - off distance ( 10 - 20 % ), minimum speed ( 100 kias ), time to climb and increase in specific excess power, sustained load factor and sustained turn rate ( 15 % )

    性能改進方面包括減少4 %的耗油率，縮短10到20 %的起飛距離，減少最低速度大約一百指示空速節，縮短爬升時間和增加單位剩餘功率，提升15 %的持續回轉率與持續負載系數。
  9. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  10. A new method is put forward on thermodynamics combustion model to make imitating research on egr - a software is made to calculate the amount of no from the gasoline by connecting with the practical condition in our country, starting with thermodynamics and experiment at the same time make a system research to influence by the exhaust gas returning system on the gasoline, such as exhaust gas, fuel economy, and power, finally a new thought is afforded for optimizing all the egr parameter in chapter 6

    第五章採用上述診斷和預測模型對bj492q發動機進行了模擬計算和實驗研究，並探討了點火提前角、殘余廢氣系數、燃空比、壓縮比和火花塞位置對發動機性能的影響。第六章提出了基於熱力學燃燒模型對egr進行數值模擬的方法，系統地研究了車用汽油機加裝egr系統后對排放、油耗、功率的影響，並結合排放標準。提出了egr參數的全局優化的新思路。
  11. Enhanced heat transfer tube with spiral - surface has simple frame, cheap cost, and wide - ranging purpose. only few dirt can adhere to it and is easy to be washed. it has distinct strengthen effect, and can improve chief heat transfer coefficient at 35 - 40 % comparing with smooth tube exchanger which has same volume and pump power consumption

    螺旋型表面強化管結構簡單，成本低廉，用途廣泛，結垢少且易清洗，其強化效果明顯，與體積、消耗泵功率相同的光管式換熱器相比，螺旋槽管換熱器可以將總傳熱系數提高35 40 ，因而備受人們青睞。
  12. On the basis of the deep study of the current studying situation of multi - wavelength fiber lasers and its tendency of development, we make clear the significance of the study of multi - wavelength fiber lasers and propose a novel multi - wavelength erbium - doped fiber ring laser at room temperature. in this thesis, firstly, with the rate equation theory, we use analytical methods to deduce the relationships of the lasing wavelength and output power vs erbium - doped fiber length, coupler ratio and intracavity losses. the experimental results show a good agreement with the calculated values

    本文首先從速率方程理論出發，利用解析的方法推導出摻鉺光纖激光器輸出特性參數與摻鉺光纖和耦合器參數之間的定量關系， （如，激光輸出功率、波長與摻鉺光纖的長度、摻雜濃度、耦合器耦合比及腔的損耗等參數之間的關系） ；並從實驗上加以分析討論，實驗結論與理論值相吻合；利用改變耦合器的耦合比獲得了幾個nm的波長調諧。
  13. Compared with the similar research results, the weighted control ic here has the following characteristics : ( 1 ) the circuit structure is simpler ; ( 2 ) the chip ' s fabrication is compatible with standard cmos process ; ( 3 ) n - mosfets with high w / l ratio and short channels are used for weighting and output to reduce the insertion loss ; ( 4 ) the weighting factor varies in a relatively wide range with the controlling signals ; ( 5 ) input and output impedance approach 50 in low frequency ( e. g. 50mhz ), while in higher frequency they slightly deviate from 50, hence the energy reflection lower than 0. 1 ; ( 6 ) it completes the functions of sampling, weighting, controlling and summing of high frequency analog signals

    它的加權控制電路與已報道的相關電路相比具有如下特點：電路結構簡單；製造工藝與普通cmos工藝兼容：短溝道，高寬長比的nmos晶體管具有低的通導電阻，將其作為加權、輸出器件可降低由電路引起的插入損耗；改變加權信號，可實現權值在較大范圍內的連續變化；輸入、輸出阻抗在低頻（如50mhz ）下接近50 ，而在高頻下略有偏離50 ，但反射系數均低於0 . 1 ；實現了對高頻信號的取樣、加權、控制、疊加功能的迭加。
  14. Saturation vapour pressure of internal combustion engine under actual operation conditions is expressed as the multinomial by using least square method, which facilitates the calculation of rectifying coefficient of engine output and fuel consumption as well as the fabrication of computer programme for such calculations

    摘要介紹了用最小二乘法擬合方法，將內燃機現場環境狀況下飽和蒸汽壓表示為多項式形式，為計算功率和燃油消耗率校正系數，並為此而編制計算機程序提供方便。
  15. The traditional bandgap reference circuit was improved in the design, which includes the applying of self - bias structure and cascode structure, output of the opamp was used as self - bias voltage, saving bias circuit, and then it was helpful to get low power consumption. through using poly resistance of high value with low temperature coefficient, we reduced the influnce to circuit, if power supply did not change, we must decrease operating current to decrease power consumption, and increasing value of resistor could decrease the operating current efficiently. poly resistance of high value had large value of squared resistor, so we could save layout area

    對傳統帶隙基準電路進行了改進設計，採用自偏置結構和鏡像電流鏡結構，利用運放的輸出電壓作為運放的偏置電壓，節省了偏置電路，降低了功耗;使用低溫度系數的多晶硅高值電阻，降低了電阻溫漂對電路的影響;在電源電壓不變的情況下，為了減小功耗就必須減小工作電流，而增大電阻的阻值能有效地減小工作電流，多晶硅高值電阻的方塊電阻很大，可以節省版圖面積。
  16. The hspice simulation result shows a temperature coefficient of 11 ppm / " c from - 40 ? to 100 ' c and output voltage variation of 1mv for supply voltage range from 8 v to 18 v. due to novel curvature compensation, the circuit structure of the proposed reference is simple and both chip area and power consumption are small

    Hspice模擬結果顯示：該基準源在- 40 100的溫度變化范圍內，具有11ppm的低溫度系數；當電源電壓在8 18v變化時，輸出電壓變化量僅為1mv ；並且電路結構簡單，具有較小的晶元面積和功耗。
  17. Moreover, multiple frequency stimulation method can increase consumption of ic obviously and surface diffuse reflection method can improve surface emission coefficient of ic availably

    混和信號激勵法能明顯增大三極體放大電路耗散功率，特別是第一級耗散功率；增頻激勵法能有效提高ic耗散功率；表面漫射法能有效增大元器件的發射系數。
  18. 4. a brief analysis on frequency doubling at 852nm with bbo crystal has been presented. due to its relative small losses, theoretically it is supposed to get 50 % of conversion effi. ciency at a pump level of 600 mw by using a bbo crystal with cutting angle of 27. 030 and length of 10mm

    從分析其性能出發通過計算指出，使用bbo晶體獲得倍頻426nm藍光（切割角度為27 . 430 ，長度為10mm ） ，雖其非線性轉換系數小，但由於該晶體的損耗小，在泵浦功率約為600mw時。
  19. For the ld pumped self - q - switched laser, the peak power, pulse energy, pulse width and energy extraction efficiency, which have been influenced by the loss in the cavity, cavity length and the threshold absorption coefficiency of the absorber, have been calculated. then we know how to choose the parameters of the self - q - switched laser for design

    根據自調q二極體泵浦固體激光器的特點，計算了腔內損耗、腔長和飽和吸收體的初始吸收系數對于峰值功率、單脈沖能量、脈沖寬度和能量利用率的影響，並由此提出了設計自調q激光器中的參數選擇規律。
  20. To illustrate the superiority of this type of transition, the author adapted the local normal mode ( lnm ) based on couple - mode theory to explain the coupling between two lowest order modes along the transition. for the two important parameters, propagation constants difference between the two modes apy and mode coupling coefficient cy, which denoting power coupling between lnms, the approximation expressions using structure parameters were worked out. then the author compared three typical different transitions according to the demanding of power coupling, at last concluded that the parabolic - type transition can transport the light in shortest length with lowest loss

    對于表徵局部標準模之間功率耦合的兩個重要的參數_ （ ij ） （模式傳播常數差）和c _ （ ij ） （模式耦合系數） ，推導了用器件結構參數表達的近似公式，然後根據功率耦合的需求，在常見的三種不同輪廓的過渡區之間進行了比較，得出了拋物形輪廓過渡區能夠使光束在最短尺寸內以最低損耗通過波導的結論。
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