耗散作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hàosǎnzuòyòng]
耗散作用 英文
dissipative effect
  • 耗 : Ⅰ動1 （減損; 消耗） consume; cost 2 [方言] （拖延） waste time; dawdle Ⅱ名詞1 （壞的音信或消息） ...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. In order to use structure ' s ability of elastic - plastic deformation to consume the earthquake energy, decrease the reaction in the earthquake, ferroconcrete frame structure should be designed into ductile one

    為了利用結構的彈塑性變形能力耗散地震能量，減輕地震作用下結構的反應，應將鋼筋混凝土框架結構設計成延性框架結構。
  2. This dissipation process limits the maximum surface change density on a planar surface to 30μc/.

    這種耗散作用限制著物體平面的最大表面電荷密度為30c。
  3. It will provide us to further study the function of xanthophyll cycle in photoprotection. the major results are as following : two cdna sequences encoding violaxanthin de - epoxidase were cloned from japonica rice ( jrvde ) and indica rice ( irvde ) with the full - length of 1887bp and 1647bp, respectively. the homology of the open reading frame is 98 % identity between two rvde genes, and more than 60 % identities with those of other species

    本論文從水稻和菠菜中克隆了編碼vde酶的基因，並通過轉基因植物進一步研究了葉黃素循環在熱耗散方面的作用，主要獲得了以下結果：首次從兩個水稻亞種（秈稻和粳稻）中克隆了rvde基因（分別命名為irvde和jrvde ）的全長cdna序列，分別長1647bp和1887bp ，兩者開放閱讀框的同源性為98 ，與其它已知vde基因的同源性在60以上。
  4. While the benefits of overheating are specific to the module, the cost ? heat buildup ? is cumulative to the rack that the module resides in, which has a fixed heat dissipation rate

    過熱的副作用具體到模塊（裝備） ，熱量的消耗、產生和堆積在機架的內部有一個固定的散熱率。
  5. ( 3 ) when evaporation was stopped during the process of soil water redistribution, soil water would move downslope by gravity. when evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. however, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall

    （ 3 ）在防止蒸發條件下，再分佈過程中，土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下運移的趨勢；在蒸發條件下，由於初始含水量一般較低，雨季量小且分散的降雨極易為強烈的蒸發蒸騰所消耗，側向沿坡向下流難以發生，但在持續的降雨條件下，土壤水分在重力勢和基質勢梯度的作用下易沿坡向下運移。
  6. Especially, the locus of photoinhibition and its expression, its causes, possible manners and functions of thermal dissipation in photoinhibition were introduced in detail

    由於葉黃素循環在水稻耐光抑制、增加熱耗散中起著十分重要的作用，也總結了葉黃素循環的功能。
  7. The photosynthetic characters of super - high - yield rice ( oryza sativa ), its photoinhibition and genetic law of photosynthetic traits and screening of high photosynthetic efficiency materials etc. were reviewed in this paper

    摘要綜述了超高產水稻的光合特性、光抑制、光合性狀的遺傳規律和高光效材料的篩選等內容，比較詳細地介紹了光抑制部位及其表現，光抑制的原因以及光抑制中熱耗散的可能途徑及作用等。
  8. Under considering the impact of bubbles on the turbulence, the k - ? model modified with the presence of microbubbles is employed, postulating the turbulent kinetic energy k and the dissipation rate ? are the properties of continuous phase

    考慮到氣泡對湍流的作用，本文採用了經過氣泡修正的k -湍流模型，並假定湍動能k及其耗散率是連續相的屬性。
  9. On every step, the maximum of the turbulence dissipation rate is at the step tip. because the interaction between the skimming flow and the step tips causes the energy to dissipate continuously, so that the step can have better energy dissipation results

    在每個階梯上，紊動耗散率的最大值出現在階梯的突角處，正是由於滑移主流與階梯突角之間的相互作用使能量不斷耗散，從而使階梯具有良好的消能效果。
  10. This dissertation presents an improved method to study distribution network reconfiguration ( dnrc ) based on a refined genetic algorithm ( rga ). structure variable dissipated network ( svdn ) is applied as simplified model of distribution network

    採用變結構耗散網路作為配電網簡化模型，並在該模型的基礎上實現了網路接線分析、網路輻射狀和無孤島判斷演算法。
  11. Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction

    盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象，但是其控制機制有所不同：潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的，風攪動的方向恰好相反。
  12. It is the result of self - assembly of molecules and embodiment of dissipative structure under the imbalance state. for chondroitin sulfate ( cs ), the self - assembly behavior of cs in the presence of ca2 + is studied by afm. the result shows that cs can be formed integrated self - assembly films when its concentration exceeds 1. 0mg / ml

    實驗結果表明通過稀溶液澆鑄法可以制備具液晶性的薄膜，這種液晶結構是殼聚糖膠束顆粒在分子間的相互作用下形成的自組裝構型，是一種非平衡狀態下的耗散結構。
  13. The author analyzed systematically the present status of the four research areas of self - organized criticality, transient chaos, the edge of chaos and weak chaos in the science of complexity and concluded that, the four research areas are actually different approaches for probing into the essence of the same problem ? the spatio - temporal evolution of open, far - from - equilibrium, interacting, large, dissipative dynamical systems in nature

    筆者對復雜性科學中的自組織臨界性、瞬態混沌、混沌邊緣和弱混沌四大理論和研究領域就其發展現狀和最近動態作系統和深入的剖析后得出結論，認為以上四者是對自然界中開放、遠離平衡、相互作用的巨大耗散動力學系統的時空演化這個統一事物的本質的面面觀。
  14. The author further summarized the interrelationships among the four areas into an important proposition : the spatio - temporal evolution of open, far - from - equilibrium, interacting, large, dissipative dynamical systems in nature complies to the “ dynamics of self - organized critical processes ”, and “ the systems grow fractally at the edge of chaos ". geosystems are both very important and complex open, far - from - equilibrium, interacting, large, dissipative dynamical systems in nature. they possess the innate, essential attribute of self - organized criticality

    筆者進一步將四者的相互關系歸納成一個重要的命題：自然界中開放、遠離平衡、相互作用的巨大耗散動力學系統的時空演化服從「自組織臨界過程動力學」 ，並且系統「在混沌邊緣分形生長」 。
  15. By applying volume averaging operator to the local transient rng k - s model, the effects of interaction between liquid and bubble on the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate are incorporated to the rng k - s model

    根據eulerian體平均原理，對局部瞬時rng -模型方程進行平均化處理，經過數學演繹首次得出氣液兩相湍流rng -模型，並在模型中考慮了相間作用對液相湍流動能及耗散的影響。
  16. The work of this dissertation is mainly as follows : 1. systemically introduce and evaluate the advance of studies on damage models of reinforced concrete on material, member and structure level ; 2. by inputing earthquake wave for member model, analyse dissipating energy process and development process of structure damage and discuss relation between structure damage and pga, time of earthquake motion

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）系統地總結當前鋼筋混凝土損傷理論在基於材料、構件和結構層次的研究進展及其評價； 2 ）通過桿系模型對結構輸入實際地震動，分析結構在地震作用下能量耗散過程以及結構損傷的發展過程，並討論結構損傷和地震動三要素（主要是加速度和持時）的關系。
  17. Frictional dissipation and cutting off the water supply in the boundary layer by downslope adiabstic warming air are main mechanisms of terrain affecting tc intensity

    而摩擦耗散作用和絕熱增溫的下坡干空氣對邊界層水汽的切斷作用則是引起熱帶氣旋減弱的主要機制。
  18. ( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account

    （ 2 ）根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設，採用了熱彈塑性本構關系，考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響（類soret效應）以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。
  19. We analyze the energy balance equations for mean flow, turbulence and wave motion in the ocean surface mixed layer, and discuss the wave - turbulence interaction involved. the observed phenomena, in which vertical turbulence mixing and turbulence dissipation are enhanced by the action of breaking wave, are explained

    以現有的理論研究為基礎，通過分析海洋上混合層中考慮波浪運動的能量平衡方程，探討了混合層中波?湍相互作用的物理機制，並對波浪破碎導致混合層內湍流混合加強和耗散增加的現象進行了分析。
  20. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
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