耗用動力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hàoyòngdònglì]
耗用動力
英文
power drain-
According to heat balance theory, we calculate three kinds of average temperature of solar energy preservation pigpen in the coldest month. we analyze economic, social and zoology benefit of pigpen by dynamic cash analytic method and draw conclusion that we can increase pig ' s growth, diminish consuming of feedstuff, decrease raising cost, increase farmers " income. improve agricultural zoology environment by adopting solar energy preservation pigpen which is an item with economic, social and zoology benefit
對太陽能保溫豬舍的保溫性能、吸收太陽能的能力進行了定量計算和分析;根據熱平衡原理,計算出三種太陽能保溫豬舍在最冷月份時合內的平均溫度;採用動態現金分析法對豬舍的經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益進行了分析,得出採用太陽能保溫豬舍,能加快豬的生長,減少飼料消耗,降低飼養成本,提高農民收入,改善農業生態環境,是經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益一舉多得的項目。Based on adoption of worldwide advanced parts and components of heavy duty trucks, steyr series heavy duty truck featuring modularization, seriation, strong power, high reliability, low fuel consumption, low noise and low emission, is the only vehicle whose manufacturing technology was introduced and put on market in series
斯太爾系列重型車,採用世界真正重型汽車零部件總成,具有模塊化、系列化、優勢動力強勁的優勢,可靠性高,低燃油消耗,低噪音、低排放,是國內唯一全面引進並批量投放市場的系列化主要汽車。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性,定位方案等多方面考慮,尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法,並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體,利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場,其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成,通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度,作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩,從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。Now, our country is in the term of adjustive phase of carrying out new state standard, those five geometric errors only can be measured one by one with different implements, so it will waste lots of time ; use great effo rt and easily make mistakes
目前,國內企業尚處于執行新國標的適應期。檢測新國標值直線度的五種誤差,每一個坐標運動均需要分別使用線值誤差量具和角值誤差量具一項一項地檢測,耗時,費力,易出差錯。Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed
帶冠葉片不但能調頻,還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量,達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體,其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片,需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性,提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術,結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的,並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應Analyses more than two years field - test data of the underground water - source & water loop heat pump air conditioning system applied to an apartment in beijing based on the computative method of calculating the electricity consumption of public - used air conditioning driven equipment and terminal heat pump units by the authors
摘要根據筆者提出的共用空調動力設備和末端空調水源熱泵機組耗電量的推算方法,對北京某公寓地下水源水環熱泵空調系統兩年多的實測數據進行了分析研究。The auv ' s hydrodynamic diving and surfacing are realized by dropping ballasts without consuming any power
摘要無動力上浮下潛是利用拋壓載而不消耗任何動力的方法。The ejected coolant interacts with the external flow near the endwall and generates aerodynamic and thermodynamic losses in the process. this reduces turbine stage efficiency and together with the consumption of cooling air is detrimental to the overall cycle efficiency
但這種方法中噴射的冷空氣與端壁附近的外流場相互作用產生氣動力和熱動力損失,並且消耗冷卻空氣,從而損害渦輪的整體循環效率。By adjusting many variable geometry components of the engine, bypass ratio can be changed during large range ( the most 0. 25 of military fighter ). the high specific thrust characteristic of turbojet engine and the low specific fuel consumption characteristic of the turbofan engine can be realized during different flight phase by the usage of vce technology
變幾何變循環發動機是應用於第四代多用途戰斗機的理想動力裝置,通過多個部件幾何的調節在較大范圍內改變涵道比,能夠使發動機在不同航段分別實現渦噴發動機的高單位推力性能和渦扇發動機的低油耗性能。Mounting all our drills on structurally independent frames gives us the flexibility for mounting the drills on many different types of lorries, crawlers or trailers
所有的操作系統的動力,包括動力頭和加壓系統的動力,都是由汽車底盤發動機直接提供,或採用單獨的功率匹配的發動機(柴油發動機或電動機)提供.油耗低The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。With the development of laser techniques, the optical cavity has played an important role on monitoring laser mode, measurement and narrowing of laser linewidth, laser mode cleaner, laser frequency stabilization, optical spectrum and cavity - qed etc., due to its advantages of ultra - low losses, high finesse and narrow linewidth
隨著激光技術的發展,諧振腔由於其腔內損耗小、精細度高、線寬窄等特點,使得其在監視激光模式、測量並壓窄激光線寬、激光模式清潔、激光穩頻、激光光譜學、腔量子電動力學等方面起到重要的作用。However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open
因此,本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發,以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據,分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括:利率雙軌,即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制,而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的;住房金融機構產權不清,特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足,金融工具品種單一,不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求;住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用,而使內耗偏高、效率降低;住房金融機構不健全,既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構;此外,住房金融中融資機制不完備,長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。Model xjq has following features : ( 1 ) dummy bottom is adopted, making the recycling capacity of the recycling cylinder is 2. 5times of the tand. ( 2 ) the stator is a cylinder in structure with its inner wall being vertically ribbed, and slots are placed, leading to better cutting lffect to the slurry. ( 3 ) due to low immerging depth of the rotator, low rurning speed of the impeller, and wide space between the impeller and stator, wearing is low and power consumption greatly reduced. ( 4 ) it is spontaneously aerated
Xjq型浮選機為仿維姆科型,該機主要有以下幾個特點: ( 1 )採用了假底,循環簡可使循環量達到槽容積的2 . 5倍; ( 2 )定子結構為圓筒型,內壁設有立筋條和長孔,對礦漿的前切作用好; ( 3 )轉子浸沒深度淺,葉輪轉速低,葉輪和定子間隙大,所以其磨損輕,動力消耗大大減少; ( 4 )可自吸空氣。Based on the method of energy consumption, an analysis is given of the impact, which the dirt growth of a tube and shell sewage heat exchanger will have on transfer intensity, flow pressure drop and their energy losses
本文運用熱力學能耗分析法,分析了管殼式污水換熱器中軟垢的厚度對換熱強度、流動壓降及其有效能損失的影響。Make a brand with character, " when beautiful nimble " card report motor - car has the outward appearance novel and pure and fresh, the operation is handy, on the safe side, ride travel is comfortable, noise is low, service life is long, cost can be low, free from contamination, intelligent control, driving moment is big, climbing capacity is strong, glide performance is good, protective function is much, the characteristic such as function stability, once put in the market times accept consumer favour, make strong brand quickly
以品質打造品牌, 「佳捷時」牌電動車具有外觀新穎清新,操作簡便,安全可靠,騎行舒適,噪音低,使用壽命長,耗能低,無污染,智能控制,驅動力矩大,爬坡能力強,滑行性能好,保護功能多,性能穩定等特點,一經投放市場就倍受消費者青睞,迅速成為強勢品牌。The author analyzed systematically the present status of the four research areas of self - organized criticality, transient chaos, the edge of chaos and weak chaos in the science of complexity and concluded that, the four research areas are actually different approaches for probing into the essence of the same problem ? the spatio - temporal evolution of open, far - from - equilibrium, interacting, large, dissipative dynamical systems in nature
筆者對復雜性科學中的自組織臨界性、瞬態混沌、混沌邊緣和弱混沌四大理論和研究領域就其發展現狀和最近動態作系統和深入的剖析后得出結論,認為以上四者是對自然界中開放、遠離平衡、相互作用的巨大耗散動力學系統的時空演化這個統一事物的本質的面面觀。The author further summarized the interrelationships among the four areas into an important proposition : the spatio - temporal evolution of open, far - from - equilibrium, interacting, large, dissipative dynamical systems in nature complies to the “ dynamics of self - organized critical processes ”, and “ the systems grow fractally at the edge of chaos ". geosystems are both very important and complex open, far - from - equilibrium, interacting, large, dissipative dynamical systems in nature. they possess the innate, essential attribute of self - organized criticality
筆者進一步將四者的相互關系歸納成一個重要的命題:自然界中開放、遠離平衡、相互作用的巨大耗散動力學系統的時空演化服從「自組織臨界過程動力學」 ,並且系統「在混沌邊緣分形生長」 。A generalized wave action conservative equation for the dissipative dynamical system over uneven bottoms in the nearshore region
近岸非平整海底上耗散動力系統的廣義波作用量守恆方程Their spatio - temporal behaviors obey the dynamics of self - organized critical processes of geological processes
地質系統是自然界中的一種既十分重要,又異常復雜的開放、遠離平衡、相互作用的巨大耗散動力學系統。分享友人