聚分子膜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jùfēnzimó]
聚分子膜
英文
polymolecular film-
Effect of basicity of poly - aluminium inorganic macromolecule solution on preparation of - al203 membrane
聚鋁無機高分子鹽基度對成膜的影響Using templates is an important method to regulate and control the morphology and size of crystal. according to the characterization of templates and the ability of their domain limitation, template methods were divided into two parts, hard - template methods and soft - template methods. soft - template methods mainly included many kinds ordered congeries that composed by amphiphathic molecules, such as liquid crystal, colloid, microemulsion, vesicle, lb films, self - assemble films, and so on, the self - assemble structure of macromolecules and biomacromolecules was also included
模板法是對晶體的形貌和尺寸進行控制的一類重要的方法,根據模板自身的特點和限域能力的不同分為硬模板和軟模板,軟模板主要包括兩親分子形成的各種有序聚合物,如液晶、膠團、微乳狀液、囊泡、 lb膜、自組裝膜等,以及高分子的自組織結構和生物大分子等。This is related to many basic problems, such as the condensed structure, intermolecular interaction, relaxation, etc. the mechanical properties and stability of langmuir films have strong and direct effect on the deposition process of lb films
這涉及到多方面的問題,如膜的凝聚態結構、成膜分子間的相互作用力、膜的表面粘彈性和鬆弛特性、膜在二維狀態下的反應性、分子層與基片間的附著力等等。Mercapto methoxy poly ethylene glycol of self - assembled monolayers ; complex film ; atomic force microscopy
末端硫醇化聚乙二醇分子自組裝膜復合膜afmThe study conducted research on the following four fields : firstly, the characteristics of the interfacial polymerization system of piperazine aqueous solution / trimesoyl hexane solution were systematically investigated. the results show that at a certain molar ratio between the two monomers, piperazine and trimesoyl, at the two phase interface, a dense functional layer of ultra low pressure, high permeating flux and high salt rejection formed by controlling the time of interfacial polymerization, such as the composite membrane ( i ), the concentration in water phase is 0. 4 %, and 0. 1 % in organic phase, and the polymerization time is 1 minute
本文主要進行了四個方面的研究,首先系統分析和研究了哌嗪水溶液均苯三甲酰氯正己烷溶液界面聚合體系特徵、界面聚合反應中各影響因素對膜性能的影響等,結果發現,當界面處兩相單體(哌嗪和酰氯)分子摩爾比為某一比值時,通過控制界面聚合時間(有機相處理時間) ,可以形成超低壓高通量高脫鹽的緻密功能層,如復合膜( ) ,水相濃度為0 . 4 ,有機相濃度為0 . 1 ,聚合時間1min 。The collagen found in serosa has a molecular make - up that is designed to withstand the stretching and contraction of the intestine
絨毛膜上的膠原是以分子形式聚合,從而承受住腸子的拉伸和收縮。We used this water - soluble cationic polyelectrolyte pei as a soft cushion for biomimetic membranes in this chapter, and studied the microstructure of polymer - cushioned pure binary and trinary mixed lb and ls films of dimyristoyl phosphatidyicholine ( dmpc ). cholesterol ( chol ) and sphingomylin ( sph ) ( that is to say study the influence of pei cushion on the microstructure of the monolayers ) deposited from looppm pei water solution subphase by - a isotherms and tapping mode atomic force microscopy
在本章中我們用這種極易溶於水的陽離子型聚合物pei為一軟墊,研究以此軟墊為基底的不同生物分子和它們不同種二元及三元混合單分子膜體系在含pei亞相上的相結構情況,初步的討論了它們以雲母為基底的is膜和lb膜的微結構或者說是該軟墊對單分子膜微結構的影響。It is also used as adhesion agent to replace starch. pva is widely used in textile, paper making, building materials, packing, glass, and medicine. good character of service has been displaying when it is used as textile warp size, fabric finishing agent, reagent and additive in polymerization for industry of fine chemicals, adhesion agent for construction coating, and packing material film
聚乙烯醇是一種水溶性高分子聚合物,它具有化學性能穩定溶解性能良好粘著力大等優點,可用作聚合反應的乳化劑和分散劑,同時可取代澱粉等作為膠粘劑,廣泛應用於紡織造紙建築材料包裝玻璃醫藥等行業,在作為紡織用經紗漿料織物整理劑精細化工用聚合物助劑建築塗料用粘合劑以及製成薄膜後作為包裝材料等方面,日益顯示出其良好的使用性能。It is also used as adhesion agent to replace starch. pva is widely used in textile, paper making, building materials, packing, glass, and medicine. sound character of service has been displaying when it is used as textile warp size, fabric finishing agent, reagent and additive in polymerization for industry of fine chemicals, adhesion agent for construction coating, and packing material film
聚乙烯醇pva是一種水溶性高分子聚合物,它具有化學性能穩定溶解性能良好粘著力大等優點,可用作聚合反應的乳化劑和分散劑,同時可取代澱粉等作為膠粘劑,廣泛應用於紡織造紙建築材料包裝玻璃醫藥等行業,在作為紡織用經紗漿料織物整理劑精細化工用聚合物助劑建築塗料用粘合劑以及製成薄膜後作為包裝材料等方面,日益顯示出其良好的使用性能。The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures
在反相乳液聚合條件下,通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠,如同分子篩、單(多)分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣,高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用,從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小,得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; at 50 degress reporters conditions, the degree will be higher. make water - paint have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance , ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability
該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝,通過科學的分子設計,使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合,形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物;並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能,在50條件下成膜,交聯度會更高;使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性,使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; make coating have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance , ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability
該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝,通過科學的分子設計,使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合,形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物;並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能,使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性,使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。The dual - bath coagulation method suggested by j. a. va n ' t hof could be used in membranes with high selectivity clearance rate of low - molecular weight substances and moderate water flux theoretically. therefore it may be applied in the field of hemofiltration. to improve and optimize the performance of the pes ultrafiltration membrane applied in the hf, here the flat membranes and hollow fiber ( hf ) membranes are made in certain conditions based on the dual - bath coagulation method where pes is used as the membrane material, dmso as solvent and pvp & peg as additives this paper includes five parts as follow : 1
為了改善和優化聚醚碸超濾膜(單浴法)在血液過濾實際應用中的性能,本論文以j . a . van ' thof等提出的雙凝固浴法為基礎,以聚醚碸( pes )為主要成膜材料,以二甲基亞碸為溶劑,並添加一定分子量的致孔劑( pvp ,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)以及一定分子量的添加劑( peg ,聚乙二醇)按照一定配比在一定溫度下製成透明均一的鑄膜液,靜置脫泡后在一定的工藝條件下製成聚醚碸平板膜和中空纖維膜,然後通過測試膜的結構和性能來評估其用於血液過濾中的前景。Using water - soluble carbodiimide as condensation agent, biomacromolecules such as gelatin, collagen and chitosan were covalently grafted on the plla - g - pmaa membranes. solution of the biomacromolecules was further coated on the above membranes to increase the surface density of the biomacromolecules. this technology was designated " grafting and coating " method
為了將生物大分子化學接枝于plla膜表面,首先在plla膜表面接枝pmaa ,將羧基引入plla表面,利用水溶性碳化二亞胺edac作為縮合劑,與含有氨基的生物大分子反應,可將生物大分子如明膠、膠原和殼聚糖化學接枝在plla膜表面。Electropolymerization methods have some attractive features including the easy adherence of the polymeric films to the surface of conducting electrodes of any shape and size and the ability to control thickness and porosity of the films by adjusting scan rate and time during electropolymerization
用電聚合法制備分子印跡已有報道。通過調節聚合速度和聚合時間可以得到不同疏密程度的電聚合膜,並且電聚合膜可以在任何形狀和大小的導電電極表面上形成。Scanning electron microscope ( sem ) and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) studies indicated that the additive of cs _ 2 took part in the sei film - forming in the process of battery cycles. the elements of carbon, oxygen and fluorin are the main members in the compounds of sei film. sulfur is also one of the main elements of the sei film when the electrolyte included additive of cs _ 2
利用掃描電子顯微鏡和x射線光電子能譜研究表明,二硫化碳在電池的循環過程中參與了sei膜的形成, sei膜的組成物質中主要是c 、 o 、 f三種元素,加入二硫化碳后, s元素也成為主要組分, sei膜的主要組成物質有烷基氧鋰、烷基碳酸酯鋰、碳酸鋰、硫酸鹽、聚烯烴及氟化鋰等。The method was carried out by in situ synthesizing a conducting polymer in a porous polymer film and co - immobilizing biomolecule in the composite film
該方法的原理是:在一種多孔高分子膜中原位復合導電聚合物,並同時實現生物分子在聚合物復合膜中的固定。The ~ a isotherms for bilirubin / cholesterol of different stoichiometry were measured and were dealt with by some mathematic methods. the conclusions are as listed below : it showed that the compressibility of the mixed monolayer could be increased by adding cholesterol into bilirubin monolayer, which was called condensing effect of cholesterol in the biological membrane. it showed that there was le - c phase transition within pure bilirubin monolayer and le - c phase transition gradually became weakened with xbr decreasing
A等溫線,通過分析得到如下結論:純膽紅素單分子膜在含ca人的亞相上,單分子橫截面積比純水亞相略有減小,其膜的凝聚性也有所增加:純膽固醇單分子膜在含ca 』飛亞相上,崩潰壓降低很多且膜的擴張性也有所增加,成膜性能大大降低;膽固醇用旦紅素混合單分子膜在含caz 」的亞相上,單分子橫截面積有所增大。The main works are shown as the below : ( 1 ). langmuir monolayer of behenic acid and dppc surfactants behenic acid is a classical amphiphile, it has been applied to prepare functional lb films and quantum semiconducting particle films. therefore, it is of essential importance to study behenic acid monolayer at the air / aqueous interface ; at additional, in the different subphase ( h2o cdcl2 ) conditions behaviors of behenic acid monolayers have been studied ; moreover, we study dppc monolayer at the aqueous subphase, stability of dppc at the different surface pressures and speed rates
研究內容如下: ( 1 )二十二酸、 dppc單分子膜成膜性能研究主要研究典型的小分子成膜化合物(二十二酸)在純水和金屬離子cd ~ ( 2 + )兩種亞相下分子聚集過程,詳細討論了膜的形成和相變過程,分析了純水和金屬離子cd ~ ( 2 + )兩種亞相情況對各狀態下膜的靜態彈性的影響;同時考查dppc單分子膜相變過程,同時研究了在不同壓力處、不同壓膜速度條件下對分子膜穩定性的影響。( 2 ). the cyclic isotherms study of behenic acid and dppc surfactants we investigate the cyclic isotherms of behenic acid and dppc monolayer at different surface pressures, based on the existing theory, we discuss the standard free energy of the system on aggregation of the cyclic isotherms
( 2 )純水亞相上二十二酸、 dppc循環曲線研究河南大學凝聚態物理專業2001級碩士學位論文摘要二十二酸、 dppc單分子膜循環曲線進行了實驗研究,對二十二酸、 dppc在不同壓力處單分子膜循環曲線進行系統研究,並在現有一些理論模型基礎上對其成膜過程分子聚集狀態和熱力學特徵進行了理論探討。分享友人