聚合晶體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùgějīngtǐ]
聚合晶體 英文
glomerocryst
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. Using templates is an important method to regulate and control the morphology and size of crystal. according to the characterization of templates and the ability of their domain limitation, template methods were divided into two parts, hard - template methods and soft - template methods. soft - template methods mainly included many kinds ordered congeries that composed by amphiphathic molecules, such as liquid crystal, colloid, microemulsion, vesicle, lb films, self - assemble films, and so on, the self - assemble structure of macromolecules and biomacromolecules was also included

    模板法是對晶體的形貌和尺寸進行控制的一類重要的方法，根據模板自身的特點和限域能力的不同分為硬模板和軟模板，軟模板主要包括兩親分子形成的各種有序聚合物，如液晶、膠團、微乳狀液、囊泡、 lb膜、自組裝膜等，以及高分子的自組織結構和生物大分子等。
  2. High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

    Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。
  3. Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center

    通過宏觀到微觀的分析，筆者認為，檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子，影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程；多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽，對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響；骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附，使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。
  4. Dr kornberg worked out the details by crystallising the complex of dna, rna and polymerase at various stages of the process

    考恩伯格博士通過對此過程中各個階段的dna 、 rna和聚合酶的復合體進行結晶，研究出這一過程的詳細情況。
  5. 3. introduced the principle of phase - match and the optics characters of ktp 、 lbo and other nonliner crystrals, demonstrate the optimal focusing conditions. based on a detailed analysis, ktp and lbo are selected as shg and thg cystal, respectively

    3 .簡單介紹相位匹配原理和非線性晶體的選擇介紹了一些紫外晶體的光學特性，並闡述了光束的最佳聚焦條件，經過分析和綜合評價，選擇了ktp和lbo分別作為倍頻晶體及和頻晶體。
  6. In this thesis, a kind of reversible immobilization method based on the plasma - polymerized film ( ppf ) used for effective immobilization of active bio - molecules and easy reproduction of sensors is developed. the surface of quartz crystal microbalance ( qcm ) is firstly prepared with plasma - polymerized film of butyl amine by glow - charge technique and then covered with a negative - charged polyelectrolyte by self - assembling. through strong electrostatic attraction, antibodies ( antigens ) positive - charged are immobilized for the determination of antigens ( antibodies )

    本論文基於等離子體聚合膜，設計了一種既能固定生物活性物質又易於傳感器再生的可逆固定化方法，即採用輝光放電的等離子體沉積技術，先在石英晶體上沉積一層正丁胺等離子體聚合膜，再在膜上自組裝一層帶負電的聚電解質，用以靜電吸附固定抗體（抗原）測定抗原（抗體） 。
  7. Liquid cryatal also use on the public nuisance of chemical industry, the oriented polymer of macromolecular reaction, the nondestructive evaluation and microwave determination of aviational machine and metallurgic product, checking skin cancer in medicine, body temperature measurement, etc. it has showed the great superiority

    另外液晶在化工的公害測定、高分子反應的定向聚合、航空機械及冶金產品的無損探傷和微波測定、醫學上的皮癌檢查、體溫測量等領域，也都顯示出其巨大的優越性。
  8. Cadmium sulphide or cadmium selenide in polymer based thin film transistor

    聚化合物薄膜電晶體內的硫化鎘或硒化鎘。
  9. Comparisons of the resistivity and thermal volume expansion of the ptc composites revealed that the thermal volume expansion is one of the leading factors for the polymeric ptc transition. the more the thermal volume expansion is, the stronger the ptc effect shows

    研究結果表明，無論結晶還是非晶聚合物體系，體積膨脹都是引起復合材料ptc效應的重要原因，聚合物基體的熱膨脹程度越大， ptc效應也越明顯。
  10. 2801 and lbg was used as polymer matrix because of their different hfp ratio, dbp was used as plasticizer. the films were made by bellcore method. structure, crystallinity, liquid uptake and conductivity of the films with different ratio of pvdf dbp sio2 was determined

    本文用hfp含量不同的2801和lbg為基體， dbp為增塑劑，採用bellcore方法制膜，得到了聚合物電解質的結構、結晶度、吸液量和電導率隨sio _ 2 、增塑劑含量、聚合物結晶度的變化規律，並對納米無機粒子改性聚合物電解質的機理進行了一些探討。
  11. The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures

    在反相乳液聚合條件下，通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠，如同分子篩、單（多）分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣，高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用，從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小，得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。
  12. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  13. A brief introduction to the x - ray crystallographic studies on rna polymerase complexes and the enzymatic mechanisms revealed by the crystal structures

    摘要用x射線晶體學方法測定的一系列rna聚合酶復合物結構揭示了真核轉錄的分子機制。
  14. The main work is introcuced as follows : ( 1 ) the inorganic - organic nanocomposite of nanogold and chitosan, which have high biocompatibility, was synthesized in situ and used for the immobilization of antibodies. an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor for detection of normal human igg was designed with this nanocomposite film. comparing with self - assembling film of semi - cystamine, the inorganic - organic nanocomposite film could immobilize more antibodies with the activity of antibodis well retained

    與半胱胺自組裝膜比較，納米金-殼聚糖復合物膜較大的比表面積使其可固載更多的抗體，同時可較好地保持抗體的反應活性;納米金的物理吸附作用使更多的沉澱結合於石英晶體表面，以其為載體制備的傳感器具有更大的頻率響應值。
  15. The chiral compounds synthesized in the project have an unsaturated double bond, which can be mixed with polymerizable nematic liquid crystal compounds, and the resulting mixture can be polymerized to form an optical film having cholesteric liquid crystal texture

    具有可聚合基之旋光性化合物可添加於可聚合型向列型液晶單體中，聚合成具有膽固醇相、反射特定波長之光學薄膜，且較少用量之高螺旋扭轉力性質之旋光性化合物即可配出特定螺距之膽固醇液晶紋理。
  16. Thus, the system could be kept at a lower super - saturation state under the condition of higher concentration of ca2 + to obtain aragonite whisker. the surface of aragonite must be modified to overcome the shortcomings leading to poor dispersion and combination with polymer materials

    為了解決作為無機填料由於表面親水疏油而在聚合物材料內部分散性差、與高聚物本體結合力差等的缺點，必須對文石相碳酸鈣晶須進行表面改性。
  17. A dilution of the cb volume fraction due to the thermal volumen expansion of the composites is estimated. if the cb volume fraction decrease to the percolation threshold, ptc effect of the composites occur

    隨著聚合物基體的熱膨脹，無論是結晶聚合物基體或非晶聚合物基體體系，只要導電填料的體積分數被稀釋到臨界體積分數以下，復合材料就會產生ptc效應。
  18. For the crystalline polymer matrix, the ptc transition temperature is close to the melting point, while for the amorphous polymer matrix, the ptc transition temperature is close to the glass transition temperature

    Ptc轉變溫度與體積膨脹的轉變溫度非常一致，對于結晶聚合物基體體系， ptc轉變溫度在基體的熔點附近，而對于非晶聚合物基體體系， ptc轉變溫度在基體的玻璃化轉變溫度附近。
  19. The equipment for simultaneously measuring resistance, volume expansion and temperature was constructed. two different polymer matrices, crystalline high density polyethylene ( hdpe ) and amorphous polystyrene ( ps ) were selected, which were loaded with carbon black ( cb )

    自行設計製作電阻-體積膨脹-溫度同步測量裝置，研究了炭黑（ cb ）填充聚合物基ptc材料的電阻率隨體積膨脹的變化關系，聚合物基體分別為結晶聚合物高密度聚乙烯（ hdpe ）和非晶聚合物聚苯乙烯（ ps ） 。
  20. The blade ' s color depends on the nature of the jewel it springs from, and while its length is fixed in the case of a single jewel lightsaber, lightsabers equipped with multiple crystals can have their length varied by rotating a knob that allows the focusing crystal activator to subtly modify the refraction pattern between the gems

    劍刃的顏色取決于源晶體的性質，盡管單晶體光劍的劍刃長度是固定的，裝備有復合水晶的光劍可以通過旋動一個旋鈕來移動聚焦晶體，來精確地調整晶體間的折射方式，從而隨意改變刃長。
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