聚合經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùgějīngjìxué]
聚合經濟學 英文
economics of agglomeration
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  2. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  3. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  4. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  5. The west is the regions where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. the average quality of people is very low, at the same time, the proportion of illiterate and semiliterate is very loud. it is short of the qualified scientists and technicians and economical management personnel

    西部地區是我國少數民族聚居地區，人口平均素質比較低，文盲、半文盲的比例相當高，缺乏一支符合要求的科學技術隊伍與經濟管理隊伍，以及具有較高素質的普通勞動者，人才問題成為了制約西部大開發的瓶頸因素。
  6. “ social drinking builds social capital, ” said edward stringham, an economics professor at san jose state university in california and co - author of the study with fellow researcher bethany peters

    美國聖何賽州立大學的經濟學教授愛德華?斯丁漢姆和貝瑟尼?彼得斯共同撰寫了這篇論文。愛德華教授說： 「在社交場合喝酒能積聚社會資本」 。
  7. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  8. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  9. Starting with the traditional theory of industrial cluster, taking the fundamental principles of industrial economics, ecological economics and west economics, and on the basis of the present situation of the high - tech industrial clusters of each country all over the world, and trying to construct a comparatively complete theoretical system of the high - tech industrial cluster theory, including high - tech linkage theory, high - tech convergence theory, high - tech coexistence theory, high - tech ecology theory etc. putting forward the scope of high - tech industrial cluster theory and bringing to light the inner relationship of the high - tech industrial cluster

    本文從產業聚群的傳統理論入手，以產業經濟學、生態經濟學、西方經濟學的基本原理為工具，以國內外高技術產業聚群區的發展現狀為研究基礎，構建了以高技術產業關聯理論、高技術產業波及理論、高技術產業共生理論、高技術產業融合理論、以及高技術產業生態理論五大理論為支柱的高技術產業聚群理論體系，提出了高技術產業聚群理論的研究范疇，並在該理論體系的基礎上進一步分析了高技術產業聚群現象的內在理論依據，揭示了高技術產業聚群的內在機理。
  10. With the swot analysis method, the article deeply analyzed the foundation of strategy capability of the company by associating with the analyses of outer environments and inner conditions to provide the ideas and evidences for the establishment of strategy planning program on the basis of analyses in both theory and practice, in accordance with the established strategy factors and selected general strategy methods, the article made out the strategy planning program and strategy target of the company and pointed out various subsystems of strategy planning programs such as the products strategy plan, market strategy plan, finance strategy plan, manpower resource plan, organization & administration development plan, technology development plan and technology transformation plan etc finally the article applied life cycle method and economic evaluation method to evaluate and analyze the strategy planning program stated in this article so as to guarantee that the research conclusions are scientific and practicable

    再次，對株航公司的戰略資源和能力進行了系統的分析和閘述，綜合了中、小發基地建設已有的基礎，結合行業現狀明確了株航公司的核心能力，並運用swot分析方法，綜合企業外部環境分析和內部條件分析，深入分析了株航公司的戰略能力基礎，為制定戰略規劃方案提供了思路和依據。在對理論和實際進行研究分析的基礎上，運用戰略聚類模型分析方法，按照戰略制定要素並結合總體戰略選擇方法，擬定了株航公司的戰略規劃方案和戰略目標，並提出了產品開發戰略規劃、市場戰略規劃、財務戰略規劃、人類資源規劃、組織與管理發展規劃、技術發展規劃、技術改造發展規劃、等各子系統的戰略規劃方案。最後，綜合運用生命周期法和經濟效果評價等研究方法對本戰略規劃進行了評估分析，保證了研究結論的科學性和實用性。
  11. The recent advances of sustainable petrochemical production technologies in the following fields are reviewed, including the atom economy oxidation of hydrocarbons with h2o2 as oxidant, green chemical synthesis with non - toxic and harmless raw materials, chemical reaction using environmentally friendly catalysts, chemical reaction in new green solvents, recovery of polymers waste, and production of petrochemicals and biodiesel fuel from renewable resources

    摘要圍繞過氧化氫作氧化劑的烴類「原子經濟」氧化反應、取代有毒有害原料的綠色化工技術、使用環境友好催化劑的化學反應、在新興綠色溶劑中進行的化學反應、廢棄聚合物的回收利用及由生物質資源生產石油化工產品和生物柴油等內容，評述了綠色可持續發展石油化工生產技術的一些新進展。
  12. So that it is necessary and urgent to build the scientific, efficient and feasible system of the yrd regional general traffic networks. building the modern general transportation combined with road, railway, waterway and aviation will promote cities in yrd region to be integrated into yrd regional urban group both in the form of spatial structure and in the mode of integrative economy. building the developed integrative transportation will highly speed the development of the yrd region and the national economy

    只有構築科學高效而又切合實際的區域綜合交通運輸網路，建設發達的公路、鐵路、水路、航空綜合運輸系統，將長江三角洲各大小城市連成一體，真正形成空間結構和社會經濟一體化的長江三角洲城市圈，才能產生區域整體系統的集聚效應，為長江流域經濟以及全國經濟發展做出貢獻。
  13. Is the integration of economical meanings and cultural meanings ; is cultural concept, historic concept, the guide line of value and ethics penetrated in all activities of the enterprise ; is high unification under common guiding ideology and operational philosophy, and finally gathering in the development orientation of enterprise. it s where the will of all staff members of hodin lies in

    是經濟意義和文化意義的整合；是滲透在企業一切活動之中的文化觀念、歷史觀念、價值準則、道德規范；是在共同的指導思想和經營哲學下的高度統一，最後匯聚到企業發展的方向上來，它是豪鼎全體員工意志所在
  14. This is a collection of scientific research, technology transfer, production sales as one technology company, the company gathered henan university and henan university of technology, henan technical institute, huazhong agricultural university more than 10 institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions in the elite, with the notable integrated r & d capability, in light of its own strong technical force, advancing with the times, is conducive to the whole country and to promote economic development and social progress of high - tech practical technology, business involves the chemical industry, electronics, machinery, environmental protection, and many other areas of new technology, new product development, production and marketing, and implementing a good faith as a basis, to the eternal pursuit of innovation and development of venture aims to quality products back to the pub lic the benefit of mankind

    本公司是一家集科研、技術轉讓，生產銷售為一體科技公司，公司聚集了河南大學，河南理工大學，河南工業學院、華中農業大學等10多所高校和科研機構的科研精英，具有顯著的綜合科研實力，結合自身雄厚的技術力量，與時俱進，面向全國推廣有利於經濟發展和社會進步的高新實用技術，其業務涉及到化工、電子、機械、環保等多個領域新技術、新產品的研發，生產和銷售，貫徹了以誠信為根基，以創新求發展追求永恆的創業宗旨，以優質的產品回報社會造福人類。
  15. This paper discusses the problems on direction of development and economic transformation in mining cities from the view of city and economy, and puts forward some practical measures such as scientifically choosing city development direction, introducing market mechanism, improving land structure of city, advancing city solidarity and strengthening support for the mining cities

    摘要本文從城市和經濟角度探討了礦業城市的發展方向和在經濟轉型中應該注意的問題，提出了合理定位城市、科學選擇發展方向、引進市場機制、完善城市土地結構、提高城市凝聚力和加大扶持力度等具體措施。
  16. The influences that spherical conformation brings to the hall acoustics design are sound focusing and so on 。 in order to eliminate the defects such as sound focusing caused by spherical conformation, this kind of buildings need special acoustics deal. how to solve these problems of the common buildings effectively and economically is a title that deserving deep research

    為了消除球形圍合面引起的聲聚焦等聲學缺陷，這類建築均需經過特殊的聲學處理，所以這類建築如何進行有效而又經濟的處理是一個值得研究的問題。
  17. Based on the definition and analysis of the conception of industrial agglomeration, the thesis takes review and comparative study on the agglomeration theory and its development in history, exploring the connection between the historical thinkings and contemporary theory of agglomeration. the study shows that flourishing contemporary theory of agglomeration represents the renaissance of historical economics of agglomeration, and development trends of contemporary economics and economic geography, industrial economics and spatial economics in integration. the natural endowments are among the causes of the formation of industrial agglomeration and some industries are localized in special areas with special natural resources

    論文在對產業聚集的相關概念給予界定和比較的基礎上，對聚集經濟的理論學說及其演變作了系統的回顧、分析和評述，研究了歷史上聚集的經濟思想與當代產業聚集理論之間的聯系，論證了當今產業聚集的理論之繁榮，實際上是早期聚集經濟思想的一次復興與發展，並對當代產業聚集理論發展的特點和趨勢作了分析，尤其是對該專題的研究引起經濟學與經濟地理學、產業經濟學與區域經濟學的融合發展趨勢作了揭示性的闡釋。
  18. By studying technology effect, scale economy effect and low adventure entry, the paper considers that military industry institutes " strategic alliances can take the advantage of those institutes, realize mutual complement of advantage, force alliances members to study and blend each other in the aspect of kernel speciality, gather effectively the power of research and development, advance the level of technology innovation. the strategic alliances can overcome the disadvantage of military industry institutes, realize rapidly the scale economy of defence industry conversion projects, at the same time do n ' t enlarge the enterprises " scale

    分別從技術效應，規模經濟效應和低風險進入三個方面進行了研究，認為軍工院所組建軍轉民戰略聯盟可以發揮軍工院所的自身優勢，實現優勢互補，促使聯盟成員在核心專長上相互學習和融合，有效聚合研發力量，提高技術創新水平；可以克服軍工院所自身的弱勢，在不擴大企業規模的同時，迅速實現軍轉民項目的規模經濟；可以有效地突破各種進入障礙和降低高技術產業的風險。
  19. Through studying the poverty problem of the region, this thesis aims at finding solutions to the poverty problem so as to help hani people get rid of poverty and build a prosperous homeland. this thesis takes a demonstration research method together with economic theories in analyzing the types and causes of the poverty problem in this region, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions

    文章採用實證研究的方法，運用經濟學理論，結合哈尼族聚居區的實際，透過江城哈尼族彝族自治縣、墨江哈尼族自治縣和紅河哈尼族彝族自治州的元陽縣的現狀，分析和歸納了哈尼族聚居區的貧困類型和貧困致因，提出了解決哈尼族地區貧困問題的若干對策和建議。
  20. This paper integrates major economic theories with chinese minorit y economics, regional economics and developmental economics to investigate the actuality of the social and economic development in the area. on the basis of the investigation and research, the paper sums up the types and causes of the poverty problem, and offers some countermeasures

    這篇文章能夠運用主流經濟學的理論，綜合中國少數民族經濟學、區域經濟學、發展經濟學的一些觀點，系統地考察了哈尼族聚居區的經濟社會發展現狀，在此基礎上分析了哈尼族聚居區的貧困類型；歸納了哈尼族聚居區的貧困致因；提出了解決貧困問題的對策，填補了從經濟學的角度系統地研究哈尼族地區的貧困問題的缺陷。
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