聚合物主鏈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùgěwùzhǔliàn]
聚合物主鏈 英文
main polymer chain
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 鏈 : Ⅰ名詞1. （鏈子） chain Ⅱ動詞（用鏈栓住） chain; enchain Ⅲ量詞（計量海洋上距離的長度單位） cable length
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  • 物主 : owner
  1. First to heat pvc and sulfur together at a certain temperature, where the melted sulfur being a fine dehydrogenating agent, captured hydrogen from pvc bone chain and led to an electrially conductive polymer with conjugated electrons

    採用聚氯乙烯與單質硫在一定的溫度下加熱處理，在熔融狀態下的單質硫作為良好的脫氫氧化試劑，使聚氯乙烯主鏈脫氫形成具有共軛電子的導電聚合物。
  2. In the pfb5 and pff5 led, we also find the energy shift from host to dopant intra - chain

    在聚合物led中，我們也發現了從在鏈內的主體到客體染料的能量轉移。
  3. As to the high - density polyethylene, two strategies were performed : ( 1 ) after being modified by grafting polar groups on its backbone, polyethylene and organic montmorillonite were melt mixed directly, which could obtain the polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites. the effect of groups grafted on the backbone on the efficiency of intercalation was investigated in this paper ; ( 2 ) choosing the grafters obtained in this experiment as the compatilizers, polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites had also been prepared by melt mixing the polyethylene, grafter and organic montmorillonite. the difference of grafters and sequence of mixing on the intercalation result had also been analyzed

    對于高密度聚乙烯，採用以下兩種思路進行： （ 1 ）對聚乙烯首先進行功能化改性，使聚乙烯分子鏈上接枝上不同的極性基團，將改性后的聚乙烯再同有機蒙脫土直接熔融復合，成功的制備了聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並考察了接枝到聚乙烯主鏈上基團的不同對最終插層效果的影響； （ 2 ）選用制得的接枝物作為相容劑，將聚乙烯，接枝物，有機蒙脫土三者熔融復合，也可以得到聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並對選用不同的接枝物作為相容劑以及復合順序對最終插層效果的影響加以分析。
  4. The article analyze the concrete drying shrinkage mechanism, find the major factors of affecting the drying shrinkage, analyze the lack of shrinkage reducing agent, who be of low molecular weight and line chain, design a new shrinkage reducing agent ? ? shrinkage reducing agent of poly - acrylate. the shrinkage reducing agent of poly - acrylate is mainly composed of crylic acid 、 cinnamene 、 poly - glycol 、 solicitating agent 、 chain transferring agent and activator, which come by these processes of polymerization 、 esterifing and neutralization to form a pectinate polymer, which have a high molecular weight and many poly - oxidative alkenes

    論文分析了混凝土乾燥收縮的機理，確定了影響乾燥收縮的關鍵因素，分析已有低分子量的、直鏈型減縮劑的不足，設計了一種新型的減縮劑? ?聚丙烯酸鹽類減縮劑，其主要由丙烯酸、苯乙烯、聚乙二醇、引發劑、鏈轉移劑、催化劑等經過聚合、酯化和中和反應，生成一種高分子量的、含聚氧化烯鏈的聚合物。
  5. The preparation of chain transfer, the mol percent of pea : aa : mma and the time of combind were systermic investigated. the performance of pc was refledted by the neat cement paste fluidity and fluidity losing. the results indicated : ( 1 ) the preparation of chain transfer was one of most factor of control the molecular weight of copolymer and influence the performance of pc

    通過測定減水劑的水泥凈漿流動度及流動度損失宏觀反映合成減水劑共聚體pc的性能，研究結果表明： （ 1 ）鏈轉移劑是控制共聚物分子量影響共聚體pc性能的主要因素之一，在選擇鏈轉移劑zy 、用量為8 aa時的作用效果最佳。
  6. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  7. Abstract : unsaturated polyester with low shrinkage composied of anti - shrinking agent, thermoplastics, dispersion - stabilizer, a kind of graft copolymer made from styrene and saturated polyester, shaped like a comb for its molecular structure and upr in certain structure and some factors effecting on low shrinkage were introduced in this paper

    文摘:研究了當用熱塑性樹脂作為不飽和聚酯樹脂低收縮劑時，合成了以苯乙烯為主鏈，聚酯為枝鏈的梳狀接枝共聚物，作低收縮劑的分散穩定劑，配合相應組成的不飽和聚酯樹脂得到了具有低收縮特性的不飽和聚酯組成物。
  8. Polymers are most commonly formed by two main types of growth reaction traditionally referred to us condensation (step reaction) and addition (chain reaction) processes.

    形成聚合物的最普通方式是靠兩種主要的增長反應，習慣上分別稱做縮合（逐步反應）過程和加成（鏈式反應）過程。
  9. However, most of those flame retardants will reduce the other properties of materials at the same time. to overcome this drawback, a reactive flame retardant, which was incorporated in the main chain of pet, was used and an intercalative polymerization to layered silicates was conducted so as to prepare novel flame - retardant copolyesters / layered silicate nanocomposites

    為了克服這一缺點，我們在引入一種反應型含磷阻燃劑的同時，通過插層聚合的方法合成了一種新型的聚合物材料：主鏈含磷阻燃共聚酯層狀硅酸鹽納米復合材料，以期在提高聚合物阻燃性的同時，亦改善材料的其它性能。
  10. In e coli, dna polymerases are key enzymes involved in two distinguished pathways contributing to untargeted mutagenesis. replication of dna by pol v ( umuc ), in the presence of umud1, reca and single strand binding protein ( ssb ), is highly mutagenic and exhibits a predominant mutation pattern of base transversion. another error prone polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis is pol iv, encoded by dinb gene

    在umud ' ， reca和單鏈結合蛋白ssb的協助下， polv （ umuc ）能在單鏈模板上催化dna合成並產生高頻率的以堿基顛換為主要形式的突變；另一個與非定標性突變有關的易誤dna聚合酶是pol ，為dinb基因的編碼產物。
  11. Too frequently, however, we think of these materials solely in terms of their electronic or optical properties, preparation and electrochemical polymerization process. we need to remind ourselves that other, nonelectronic properties of these materials can be equally important. for example, certain mechanical properties and fatigue failure mechanism related to their applications

    不過，到目前為止，人們主要關心的是材料的物理和化學特性、制備方法、電化學反應控制、聚合鏈上多種相互作用的分子形成過程和分子聚合特性等，而對與實際應用密切相關的材料力學特性和疲勞損傷機理等力學問題的研究則相當匱乏。
  12. Part one the studies of piezoelectric biosensors and detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins chapter one the progresses in piezoelectric biosensors and detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins section one the progresses in piezoelectric biosensors in this section, a review is reported with 69 references about the piezoelectric biosensors, including the principle and constitutes of pebs, the classification of pebs, surface modification technique in pebs and the application of pebs in immunoassay, detection of the gene and microorganism, coupling with other techniques, moreover, the development of pebs was involved

    引用參考文獻69篇。第二節金黃色葡萄球菌及其毒素檢測研究進展該部分內容主要介紹了在葡萄球菌分類與分型、金黃色葡萄球菌毒素學研究以及金黃色葡萄球菌及其毒素檢測等方面的研究進展，重點對金黃色葡萄球菌及其毒素檢測方法：生物學檢測方法、免疫血清學方法、聚合酶鏈反應技術、核酸雜交技術、生物傳感器技術和超抗原技術在近幾年的研究進展做了評述，引用文獻69篇。火nxia即。
  13. As the tender part of polymer molecule, the poly ( propylene glycol ) ( ppg ) was studied. the result suggested that prepolymer which was prepared with the ppg ( molecular weight is 1000 ) has good capability. it ' s uv - curing velocity is 35m / min, glossiness is 139. 3 %, tensibility is 23. 88 % and tensile strength is 4. 475mpa

    對作為預聚物高分子主鏈柔性部分的聚醚進行的研究表明，採用分子量為1000的聚醚合成的預聚物， uv固化速度達到35m min 、固化后塗膜光澤度139 . 3 、塗膜斷裂伸長率23 . 88 、拉伸強度4 . 475mpa ，綜合性能優良。
  14. Main chain liquid crystalline polymer

    主鏈型液晶聚合物
  15. This article reviews recent progress in research on the preparation, thermal properties and orientation stability of aryl polyimide based second - order nlo materials : host - guest system, maid - chain system, side - chain system and crosslink system, and points out the study direction for future efforts

    摘要綜述了近年來採用芳香聚酰亞胺為骨架的主客體摻雜型、主鏈型、側鏈型和交聯型的二階非線性光學聚合物材料在合成方法、耐熱性和取向穩定性等方面的研究進展情況，並根據目前存在的問題，展望了今後的研究方向。
  16. A new molecular model for main - chain liquid crystalline polymers based on molecular dynamics simulations

    基於分子動力學模擬的主鏈型液晶聚合物的新模型
  17. This was due to three reasons : ( 1 ) baso4 particles were rigid inorganic particles, which could hinder the retraction of polymer molecules and decreased the elasticity. ( 2 ) a bad compatibility between baso4 and tpu, small interface adhesive force and the phase interface ready to separate. ( 3 ) during high content of baso4, the tenacity of filament mainly depended on tpu, so that the strength decreased with the content of tpu in filament down

    這是因為： baso _ 4屬于剛性粒子，阻礙tpu大分子鏈的回縮，降低了纖維的彈性； baso _ 4與tpu相容性極差，共混時容易形成相界面，界面結合力小，受外力作用時相與相間容易發生分離，使纖維的力學性能下降； baso _ 4在高含量下，纖維強度主要由聚合物的力學性能決定，隨著baso4含量的增加， tpu所佔比例下降，從而在宏觀上表現出纖維的力學性能下降。
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