聚合物同系物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jùgěwùtóngxìwù]
聚合物同系物
英文
polymer-homologue- 聚 : 動詞(聚集; 聚積) assemble; gather; get together
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 聚合物 : [化學] polymer; polymerizate; polymeric compound; polymeric substance; polymeride; polymerized su...
- 聚合 : 1 (聚集到一起) get together2 [化學] (單體結合成高分子化合物) polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
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Abstract : through analysis of the components of coking on different parts of desullfur system of single tower and the waste water containing sulfur, we find the cause of coking in the stripping desulur system from single tower is the polymerization reaction of carbohydrate and the separattion of varied solid powders, organic compounds, and all corrosive productions of metal out of waste water in high temperature, therefore, the solving method is how to decrease the oil content, how to depolymerize form the carbohydrate and how to antisepticize by vapour of waste water
文摘:對單塔脫硫系統中不同部位的垢物及現場催化含硫污水進行了分析測定,結果表明:塔內污垢成分及含量隨塔體部位的不同而不盡相同,單塔汽提脫硫系統中垢物的形成,主要是由於污水中所含各類粉塵、有機物、金屬腐蝕物等在高溫下因石油碳氫化合物的析出及其單體的聚合反應所致.如何降低污水中的含油成分、減少聚合反應的生成、防止污水蒸氣對塔體材料的腐蝕,是阻垢、除垢和防垢應解決的關鍵問題A review of the development of organic semiconductor composite photo - conductive materials and devices was followed by a proposal of the researching theme in this thesis. the effects of fabrication arts such as solvents, gradient, interfacial layer and configurations on the photoconductive properties of the single - layer chlorodiane blue azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors were systematically studied in chapter ii. the results showed that the solvent played a decisive role in the multiphase and multicomponent system composed of two photogeneration species ( chlorodiane blue azo and tiopc ), a transporting material ( hydrozone ) and polymer binder ; 1, 4 - dioxane, as an amphiphilic solvent can effectively disperse and stabilize such multiphase and multicomponent systems, the derived photoreceptors presented improved photoconductive properties superior to those of dual - layer counterparts and demonstrated the evident synergetic enhancement and complementary effects ( eg
結果表明:在由兩種光生材料氯丹藍偶氮和酞菁氧鈦、傳輸材料萘苯腙以及聚合物介質組成的多相多組分復合體系中,分散溶劑是至關重要的因素,二氧六環作為典型的雙親性溶劑,有效地分散和穩定了該多相多組分復合體系,得到的復合單層光導體的光敏性在整體上優于雙層光導體,復合材料在可見光和近紅外光區分別表現出的偶氮和酞菁氧鈦的光敏性(如azo / tiopc = 8 / 2 , cgm / ctm / pc = 1 / 120 / 120時,具有明顯的互補效應;在近紅外光區明顯高於酞菁氧鈦與偶氮光敏性的線性加和,表現出協同增強正效應。The thermodynamic free energy on mixing and the spinodal equation in ternary homopolymer blends were obtained by making plausible approximation based on flory ' s equation of state theory. because of the non - linear behavior of the spinodal equation, a numerical solution approach was used and succeeded in solving the problem. spinodal of polystyrene ( ps ) / poly ( vinyl methyl ether ) ( pvme ) / poly ( 2, 6 - dimethyl - 1, 4 - phenylene oxide ) ( ppe ) were simulated over a wide temperature range and the calculated result was coincidence with that of the literature
將上述方法用於已知狀態方程參數的二元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯( ps ) /聚甲基乙烯基醚( pvme ) ,三元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯( ps ) /聚甲基乙烯基醚( pvme ) /聚2 , 6 -二甲基1 , 4 -苯撐氧( ppe ) ,得到一系列不同溫度下的spinodal相圖,預測結果與文獻報道吻合,在此基礎上進一步研究了聚合物的分子量對體系相行為的影響。It is impossible, of course, to focalize the sunlight within the human body, so we have to use a kind of high - energy high - penetrability ray such as gamma ray. meanwhile, focalization of gamma ray, not as simple as that of magnifier, should be based on comprehensive utilization of various modern technologies such as nuclear physics, computer, bioradiology and electromechanism
當然,要想在人體內聚焦,用太陽光線是不可能的,而必須採用具有穿透力的高能射線如伽瑪射線同時,要讓伽瑪射線聚焦也不像放大鏡聚焦那樣簡單,而要綜合利用核物理計算機生物放射機電等一系列現代技術才能實現。In adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes " cp tend towards being constant and equal when weight percentage of aniline exceeds 50 % ; because of the structure difference of different lithotypes, the polymerizing places and processes are different ; the resistivities of vituain / pan and fusain / pan reach the lowest point respectively when ( ntloisiog / an is 0. 6, 1. 0 ; the resistivities of cp decline fast and tend towards being constant along with the reduction of diameter of coal. in not adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes ' cp decline evenly ; it is found on the crossed experiment of cp, that ( nflsaog / an mole proportion is the most important factor to influence output ratio of cp and the weight percentage of aniline is the most important factor to influence resistivities of cp. according to the result of the crossed experiment of cp
在有外加酸體系中:苯胺百分含量大於50時,不同煤巖組分的電阻率趨于恆定和一致;由於不同煤巖組分結構上的差異,導致苯胺聚合場所和聚合過程的不同;當過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比為0 . 6 , 1 . 0時,鏡煤-聚苯胺導電材料電阻率和絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率分別達到最低值;在無外加酸體系中:不同煤巖組分/聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率隨著聚合時間的增加而均勻下降,並在8小時左右達到恆定;在對絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料進行的正交試驗中發現:過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比對產率的影響最大,苯胺重量百分比對產率影響最小,而對產物電阻率影響最大的是苯胺重量百分比。It is inferred that its active transcription occurs in the same region, not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rna polymeraes
這一結果不僅直觀地向人們表明了rna聚合酶在真核細胞核中的轉錄位點,而且對於人們進一步認識和理解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、其轉錄產物的加工運輸途徑、以及真核細胞當中不同的rna聚合酶間的組織和調控關系都將有著重要的理論意義。We used this water - soluble cationic polyelectrolyte pei as a soft cushion for biomimetic membranes in this chapter, and studied the microstructure of polymer - cushioned pure binary and trinary mixed lb and ls films of dimyristoyl phosphatidyicholine ( dmpc ). cholesterol ( chol ) and sphingomylin ( sph ) ( that is to say study the influence of pei cushion on the microstructure of the monolayers ) deposited from looppm pei water solution subphase by - a isotherms and tapping mode atomic force microscopy
在本章中我們用這種極易溶於水的陽離子型聚合物pei為一軟墊,研究以此軟墊為基底的不同生物分子和它們不同種二元及三元混合單分子膜體系在含pei亞相上的相結構情況,初步的討論了它們以雲母為基底的is膜和lb膜的微結構或者說是該軟墊對單分子膜微結構的影響。In this work, some species of palmae cultivated in the xiamen botanical garden had been selected to be analyzed their genetic diversity with rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique. according to the result of genomic dna amplified with pcr ( polymerase chain reaction ), genetic distance and similarity between different palm species were calculated on nei " s estimate of similarity and genetic distance. a primary but first time research at the phylogenetic relationships of some genera and species, the molecular classification and identification of some puzzling species of palmae was carried out through upgma ( unweighted pair group mean average ) cluster analysis of the genetic distance together with comparative study of the morphological structure characteristics
本文在初步調查分析了棕櫚科植物在我國的自然分佈、引種馴化情況以及該類植物在廈門地區栽培應用狀況的基礎上,首次採用rapd分子標記技術,對廈門萬石植物園引種的一些棕櫚科植物的遺傳多樣性進行了研究,根據pcr對基因組dna擴增的結果,用nei ' s相似性系數計算了不同植物間的遺傳距離和遺傳一致度,通過對遺傳距離的upgma聚類分析,並結合形態分類的特點,對棕櫚科植物的屬、種間的系統分類關系和一些疑難種的分類鑒定進行了初步研究。The disperse degree of the ceramic can greatly affect uniformity of the composite, which limit the poling voltage and affect the piezoelectricity. in this paper, the relationships among constitutes, microstructures, dielectric and piezoelectric properties were calculated by employing the banno unit cell mode ; pzt ceramic were synthesized by the hydrothermal method and the appropriate solution was selected according the adsorption of pvdf on the ceramic particle surface ; then, relationships between the disperse degree and the fabrication process were studied. base on these, the pzt / pvdf composites intermingled some pan were prepared and the microstructures were investigated
論文首先利用bannounitcell模型,計算了pzt pvdf壓電復合材料的組成、結構、與其壓電和介電等性能之間的關系;針對壓電復合材料存在的均勻分散性差的缺點,選用水熱法制備的粒度均勻的pzt陶瓷粉末,並採用溶液混和法與聚合物pvdf進行分散復合,重點研究了不同工藝條件下陶瓷的均勻分散性及其與材料微觀結構之間的關系。The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail
應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究,在前人研究的基礎上,經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究,提出了一些新的認識。The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc
在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上,運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計,用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計,運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系,並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程,進而提出了ogfc的合理級配;通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究,綜合力學和功能性能,得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍:針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求,本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善:通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青,摻加聚合物纖維,提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量,進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能,優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能,車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上,動融劈裂強度比90 ,透水系數31ml / s ,並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層( ogfc )混合料。This paper studies the relationship between improved recovery efficiency of positive rhythm reservoir with different heterogeneity variation factor and the polymer injection amount, and calculates the economic index of different polymer injection amount by using polymer flooding economic model
本文研究了正韻律不同非均質變異系數油層採收率提高值與聚合物用量的關系,並利用聚合物驅經濟模型計算了不同聚合物用量下聚合物驅油的經濟指標。The equipment for simultaneously measuring resistance, volume expansion and temperature was constructed. two different polymer matrices, crystalline high density polyethylene ( hdpe ) and amorphous polystyrene ( ps ) were selected, which were loaded with carbon black ( cb )
自行設計製作電阻-體積膨脹-溫度同步測量裝置,研究了炭黑( cb )填充聚合物基ptc材料的電阻率隨體積膨脹的變化關系,聚合物基體分別為結晶聚合物高密度聚乙烯( hdpe )和非晶聚合物聚苯乙烯( ps ) 。Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction
目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素,以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素,使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬,使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發,分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程,它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程,可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料,其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜,通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定,不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究,不同x (聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數)體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究Preparation of polymer composites is one of the important methods to realize high performance of polymer materials. in this paper, a newly developed ethylene - octene copolymer ( eoc ), catalyzed by metallocene catalysts, was used as an impact modifier for pp instead of traditional modifier ( epdm ). the relationship between the structure and properties of polypropylene composites toughened and reinforced by eoc and cacos respectively or together was studied systematically
聚合物復合材料的制備是實現高性能聚合物材料的重要途徑之一,本論文採用茂金屬催化劑合成的新型聚烯烴彈性體乙烯-辛烯共聚物( eoc )代替傳統的三元乙丙橡膠,對eoc和caco _ 3兩種增韌劑分別和協同增韌增強聚丙烯復合材料體系的形態結構與性能的關系進行了系統的研究,圍繞高性能、應用探索和理論研究三個方面作了較為深入的探索和分析,獲取了很多有價值的信息,為高性能聚丙烯復合材料的開發和應用作了理論鋪墊,主要結果如下: 1She also designs and synthesizes polymer biomaterials for tissue engineering and controlled - release drug delivery
她同時還設計併合成生物聚合物材質,供組織工程學和受控釋藥遞送系統使用。Starting from sedimentary characteristics and connecting relation of sandbody, and by applying fluvial facies sedimentary theory, the geological characteristics of different kind of response wells in polymer flooding test area at south part of lamadian oil field is analyzed, as a result the reasons affecting polymer flooding effect is made clear, all these provide basis for making polymer flooding plan and behavior analysis
應用河流相沉積理論,從砂體的沉積特徵和連通關系入手,分析了喇嘛甸油田南塊注聚合物試驗區不同類型見效井的地質特徵,從而搞清了影響聚合物驅效果的原因,為今後編制聚合物驅方案及動態分析提供了依據。With the development of the research on organic photon material, many photon phenomena in conventional material had been detected such as photoelectric transform, electroluminescence. the photon material included conjugated polymers, fullerene material and organnic little molecule containing good it conjugated system
隨著有機光子材料研究的不斷發展,許多在傳統材料中發現的光子現象如光電轉換、電致發光等在有機材料中也同樣被觀測到,這些光子材料包括共軛聚合物、富勒烯族材料和具有良好的共軛體系的有機小分子。Two kinds of polymer modified mortar with good toughness and high bond strength were produced by investigating how five different polymers affect mortar mechanical performance ( the compressive strength, the flexural strength, the ratio of flexural strength to compressive strength, the bond strength ) in different polymer content and in different curing condition
通過系統研究五種不同的聚合物及不同的摻量對砂漿力學性能的影響(抗壓強度、抗折強度、折壓比、粘結強度) ,不同的養護制度條件下力學性能的變化情況,本文得到了兩種具有韌性好、粘結強度高的聚合物改性砂漿。In this dissertation polyaniline conjugated conducting polymer with different structural texture and properties is prepared, using ( nhu ) 2s3oa / llci solution system. the molecular structure of undoped polyaniline is characterized. polyaniline with different conductivity can be gotten by changing the type of dopant and doping condition
再採用( nh _ 4 ) _ 2s _ 3o _ 8 hci溶液體系制備出不同性能的聚苯胺導電聚合物,對不同的鹽酸濃度、不同氧化劑與苯胺的摩爾比、不同的溫度下合成的聚苯胺進行了性能上的比較,並對本徵態聚苯胺的結構進行了表徵。分享友人