聯合壟斷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángělǒngduàn]
聯合壟斷 英文
joint monopolization
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 聯合 : 1 （聯系使不分散;結合） unite; ally 2 （結合在一起） alliance; union; coalition 3 （共同） joint;...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. Federal antitrust law that lists specific practices which are unlawful where the effect may be to substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in interstate commerce

    1914年的聯邦反托拉斯法案，其第7條禁止那些在州際商務能造成明顯的降低競爭，或產生壟斷現象的合併與收購的明確作為。
  2. The legislative bases are as follows : the first, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule should accord with the reality of one ’ s own country ; the second, the legislation of enterprise - combining rule gives closer contact to social economic developing level at that time and changes of times than traditional laws such as civil law, criminal law and constitution ; the third, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule and law should be means of economic analysis. in the third part, the author puts forward the theory of competition tort, which is regarded as the essence of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule, namely, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule is needed precisely because of avoiding the happening of competition tort. in the fourth part, combining with chinese reality and directed by legislative bases and essence theory of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule, the author analyzes the maintenance standard of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule

    本文第一部分對企業合併反壟斷規制的基礎理論的若干概念進行明晰並闡述筆者對這些概念的理解;第二部分對西方發達國家立法和實踐進行比較，得出企業合併反壟斷法的立法依據，即: 1 、企業合併反壟斷規制必須要符合本國的實際情況， 2 、企業合併的規制立法較之傳統的法律（如民法、刑法，憲法等）與當時社會經濟發展水平和時代的變遷有著更為緊密的聯系， 3 、企業合併反壟斷規制和立法應當注重經濟分析的方法;第三部分提出了競爭侵權這一理論，並認為競爭侵權是企業合併反壟斷規制的實質:即正是為了防止競爭侵權的發生，才需要企業合併的反壟斷規制;第四部分是在企業合併反壟斷規制立法依據和實質理論的指導下，並結合我國的實際情況對企業合併反壟斷規制的認定標準進行分析。
  3. Administrative monoply, which main forms are region blockade, sector monoply, compulsory unity and competition restriction, is a kind of behaviour of abusing their power done by bodies of executive power, which is harmful to competition and socialist economic order

    行政性壟斷是行政主體利用行政權力實施的損害市場競爭，破壞社會主義市場經濟秩序的違法行為，其主要表現形式有地區封鎖、部門壟斷、強制聯合限制競爭等三種。
  4. As for the limit of productivity, competitions in some parts are possible, in others still remains impossible. regulation reform is a process of both deregulation and re - regulation

    因此規制改革過程既是一個放鬆規制的過程同時也是一個重建規制的過程，要求把引入競爭與規制方法改革相結合，特別是在那些競爭與壟斷相聯系的環節。
  5. As we can see, they are different even opposite on the basic subject of some economic theories, mainly on different comprehension of rationality, equilibrium, heterogeneity, uncertainty, etc. and, their model technique also has lots of variance. neoclassical endogenous growth theory applies lots of dynamic optimization method to solve balance growth path, and evolutionary growth theory is evolved by micro individual, technology search within uncertainty terms, natural selection of market to decide growth path. neoclassical endogenous growth theory and evolutionary growth theory have same object together, that is understand economic growth better, particularly kernel object : technological progress

    包括:基於水平創新的內生增長進化模型，用於分析家庭儲蓄策略的進化對人均產出的影響;基於垂直創新的內生增長進化模型，用於分析壟斷企業定價策略的進化對人均產出的影響;開放條件下的內生增長進化模型，關注于技術的生產過程，並考查開放經濟中國與國之間研發部門的聯合進化問題;轉軌條件下的內生增長進化模型，考查經濟增長從實物資本驅動到人力資本驅動再到人力資本與創新聯合驅動的兩次轉軌動態，並把兩次轉軌看成是經濟主體內生的自然進化過程。
  6. Chinese laws stipulate that, in the absence of proof to the contrary, a person whose name is mentioned in connection with a work shall be deemed to be the author of the work

    美國的反托拉斯官司曾發生過多起。在以往的官司中，訴訟的托拉斯對象都是通過兼并或聯合等方式造成壟斷的。
  7. The highly efficient research and development work conducted on the worldwide net is best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the " giants "

    這種全球網路化的高效率科學研究尤其適合中小型企業聯合起來打破「巨人」的壟斷。
  8. Chinese anti - monopoly law on economy monopoly should include : to abandon abuse of control market, to prevent crosswise agreement to restrict competition, to prevent direct agreement to restrict competition, to regulate enterprises to combine and merge

    我國反壟斷法對經濟壟斷的規制內容具體應包括：禁止濫用市場支配地位，禁止嚴重限制竟爭的橫向協議、禁止嚴重限制競爭的縱向協議、規范企業的聯合和兼并等方面。
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