聯合體化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángětǐhuà]
聯合體化
英文
conglomeratize-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。Mcfc ( molten carbonate fuel ceil ), which is one of two kinds of high temperature fuel cells, have been researched in most of countries
高溫燃料電池熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池（ mcfc ）或者固體氧化物燃料電池（ sofc ）和汽輪機組成的聯合循環發電系統更具吸引力。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The result of empirical study shows that hotel consortia should be pullulated vigorously in china, and that to be a greater success, hotel consortia should strengthen their ability on learn while at the same time enhance the product uniformity of member hotels within a consortium
實證結果表明，目前我國飯店業集團化應該大力發展聯合體模式，要使聯合體獲得更大成功，必須大力提高飯店企業學習能力以及產品同質性。To seek for an optimum plan that properly integrates land resources and taps potential new senses of pride in urban economic development by respecting the history of industrial development and reflecting the scene of modernization in beijing, beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources are hereby inviting worldwide urban planning / design firms experienced in property, development, urban planning, urban design, landscaping and track transport design, or joint ventures of such firms, to apply for prequalification, which, as conducted by experts and government agencies organized by beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources, is intended to determine about six firms or joint ventures as participants
為了使北京焦化廠工業遺址保護與開發建設的規劃能夠在尊重北京工業發展歷史和展現北京現代化發展風貌的基礎上，通過土地資源的合理整合，挖掘城市經濟發展的新亮點，找到一個最佳的建設規劃方案，現北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局面向全球范圍，公開邀請具有地產開發、城市規劃、城市設計、景觀設計、軌道交通設計經驗的規劃設計機構或由上述機構組成的聯合體前來參加應征資格預審，由北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局組織專家、政府有關部門進行資格預審，通過資格預審選取6名左右應徵人或聯合體應徵人參加徵集。The first part is the analysis of the information generated by a questionnaire investigation which was done to unclose the real conditions for the success of hotel consortia ; in the second part, the author makes case studies. he compares and contrasts representative hotel consortia inside and outside of china credit card hotels sales network association in china and lading hotels of the world
第一部分對我國飯店業集團化模式選擇和聯合體組建的現實條件進行問卷調查，對調查結果進行分析討論；第二部分進行案例分析，選取國內外典型飯店聯合體即中國信用卡酒店銷售聯盟和世界一流飯店組織進行比較分析。The theory of the history of economics thoughts is used in chapter 2 to clarify the thoughts resource of financial deepening and regional development, introduce and review their recent progress. base on classical economics and ak model, chapter 3 discusses the mechanism of the influence to regional development by financial deepening and analyses its implementation, and proves that the relationship between financial deepening and regional development is very close as estimated according to the economic datum of different regions in zhejiang province
金融深化在區域經濟發展中發揮著重要作用，恰當的金融深化政策能夠造就以資金為紐帶的橫向經濟聯合體的生成和發展，引導經濟主體沖破地域間的屏障，實現跨區域發展，促進區域經濟按比較優勢原理實行區域分工與優勢互補，實行自願互利聯合發揮規模效應，培育本地區具有地方特色並有比較優勢的產業。With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto, group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power. financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class. its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises. how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group
隨著全球經濟一體化的加快推進和我國加入wto ，企業集團這種經濟聯合體形式對我國經濟走向世界、增強國際市場競爭力、提高國家綜合經濟實力將產生重要作用。企業集團財務管理體制是明確各財務管理層級的財務權限、責任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置財務管理權限，主要是解決母子公司之間集權與分權的「成本」和「利益」的最優度的確定問題。構建適應企業集團發展需要的財務管理體制，使之有效運行，對企業集團的生存與發展具有重大意義。With the development of economic system reform. chinese corporation groups are burgeoning and prospering. they are continually getting stronger and coming into being multi - construction economic units, which are mainly composed of sizable parent corporations and subsidiary corporations with united rights, products, techniques, economy and contracts system
我國的企業集團隨著經濟體制改革的不斷深化而孕育產生和走向成熟，逐步形成以一個實力雄厚的大型企業為核心，以產權聯結和產品、技術、經濟成套契約為紐帶，以母子公司為主體的具有多層次結構的多法人經濟聯合體。With the integrated recombination and system changing for offering shares in stock markets of the sinopec, slpdb has peeled off its core oil and gas businesses and formed shengli oilfields co. ltd, while the former slpdb has been as an economic combo which makes petroleum engineering and technical service as its core business and combines multi - business, such as a variety of petroleum engineering, public engineering, social business servicing and multi - managing businesses
隨著中石化集團公司整體重組改制上市，勝利石油管理局的核心油氣業務被剝離出來，組成了勝利油田有限責任公司，而勝利是由管理局則成為以石油工程技術服務為核心業務，包含多種石油工程、公用工程、社會服務、多種經營等多種業務領域的經濟聯合體。The enterprises of aerospace industry are wholly state - owned, they have not only the common characteristics of soe for instance the agency risk and the principal risk, but some particular, for example particular capital structure and because of the income from nation according with the costs of the present products, in order to get more dollars from nation finance ministry, the aerospace enterprises try their best to increase the costs and expenses of their products
航天系統的組織結構是以研究院為母公司，以研究所、工廠為子公司的科研生產聯合體。它們屬于國有企業，具有國有企業一般特點，又具有自身的特殊性，例如特殊資本結構；以成本為基礎的合同誘使成本最大化成為企業經營目標；經營成果核算具有較大彈性以及軍品采購過程缺乏明確的成本費用目標等等。It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy
建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。Furthermore, people ' s opinion on divorce is becoming more and more tolerant, and the divorce rate is rising every year, while the causes for divorce is shifted from contradictions in daily life to emotional reasons, from economic reasons to partners " characters. at the same time, the traditional family relationship as " man manages the outside affairs and woman does housework " has been changed and the concept of democracy and equality is entering the field of family life. the mew social phenomena of celibacy, having lover and cohabiting just show that people have more freedom in the choice of marital behavior and social pressures on marriage is lessened
另外，根據社會轉型時期社會的心理變化的一般規律和己經出現的某些苗頭，可以對今後一段時期內人們的婚姻家庭價值觀念變化趨向作以預測： （ ）以親情式愛情為基礎的婚姻將會越來越多，占據主導地位； q ）人們對愛情的堅貞程度又將下降，追求新奇、見異思遷的現象也會增加； q ）未來家庭將是獨立人格的聯合體，婚姻將更注重質量； n ）一夫一妻制仍將是未來婚姻模式的主流。As we can see, they are different even opposite on the basic subject of some economic theories, mainly on different comprehension of rationality, equilibrium, heterogeneity, uncertainty, etc. and, their model technique also has lots of variance. neoclassical endogenous growth theory applies lots of dynamic optimization method to solve balance growth path, and evolutionary growth theory is evolved by micro individual, technology search within uncertainty terms, natural selection of market to decide growth path. neoclassical endogenous growth theory and evolutionary growth theory have same object together, that is understand economic growth better, particularly kernel object : technological progress
包括:基於水平創新的內生增長進化模型，用於分析家庭儲蓄策略的進化對人均產出的影響;基於垂直創新的內生增長進化模型，用於分析壟斷企業定價策略的進化對人均產出的影響;開放條件下的內生增長進化模型，關注于技術的生產過程，並考查開放經濟中國與國之間研發部門的聯合進化問題;轉軌條件下的內生增長進化模型，考查經濟增長從實物資本驅動到人力資本驅動再到人力資本與創新聯合驅動的兩次轉軌動態，並把兩次轉軌看成是經濟主體內生的自然進化過程。Only cooperation of wheeling business can the resources be validly used to improve benefit. along with the cooperation, it bring out question that how to distribute the benefit among wheeling businesses. this paper puts forward four distributions : proportion, core, nucleolus and shapley value
但隨著聯合的發展和深化，必然會產生由此帶來的經濟利益如何在聯合體內的企業之間進行合理分配的問題，本文提出四種分配方式，分別為按比例分配、按核心分配、按核仁分配和按夏普利分配，並對其進行了比較。The recognition and measurement of social, economic, and environmental benefit are studied and concrete expressions of these three objects are given ; according to different features of water users and water sources, the concepts and calculation methods of water use fair coefficient of water users and water supply sequence coefficient of water sources are presented ; the concept and calculation method of accordant coefficient of water environment and economic system are also put forward and it is considered as a condition of constraint ; the method to calculate discharge amounts of key contaminants in a planning standard year is brought forward ; on the basis of analyzing characteristics of the model for optimal allocation of regional water quality and water quantity, the method based on matlab optimal toolbox to solve the model is discussed
模型中考慮了社會目標、經濟目標、環境目標的識別和度量方法，給出了三類目標的具體函數表達式；根據用戶特性和水源特性的不同，引入了用戶用水公平系數、水源供給次序系數的概念和度量方法；由於區域水環境與經濟的協調發展是區域可持續發展的核心內容，因此本文提出了水環境經濟協調發展度的概念，並給出了相應的計算公式；對規劃水平年區域重要污染物排放量進行了計算，並以約束條件的形式予以考慮；分析了區域水質-水量聯合優化配置模型的大系統、多目標、非線性等特點，探討了基於matlab優化工具箱的模型求解技術和方法。With an objective discussion on the present situation of the hotel industry in china, the author points out that collectivization is a shortcut to raise the overall competitiveness of hotels in the country, especially the state - owned independent hotels, and that hotel consortium is one of the possible choices to reach such collectivization
文中根據我國飯店業發展現狀，提出集團化是提升我國飯店企業尤其是國有單體飯店競爭力的有效途徑，並在對飯店業集團化障礙進行歸納總結以後，得出飯店聯合體是我國飯店企業集團化發展模式選擇的論點。Introduction to ventilation and protection in underground uranium mine of russia priargunsky industrial mining and chemical union
俄羅斯近阿爾貢礦山化工聯合體鈾礦井通風防護簡介The course of s & t achievements transformation of colleges and universities in our country can be roughly divided into three periods : starting period, standardization and consolidation period, enhancement period. the tendency is that the cooperation between enterprises and universities will develop further and become a close union in the end
我國高校科技成果轉化工作經歷了起步、鞏固規范、提高三個階段的的發展，其趨勢是：高校與企業的合作進一步向縱深發展，建立緊密型的聯合體。Enterprise group, which is fit for the development of productivity and the request of the market economy, is an advanced form of business organization. and enterprise group is an economic union co - organized by many enterprise and institution legal entities through the relationships of capital. “ liming group ” is one of the biggest enterprise groups in china
企業集團是在社會化大生產的基礎上，適應生產力發展和市場經濟要求而產生的一種新型高級企業組織形式，是多個法人企業通過以資本聯結為主要紐帶構成的多層次的企業聯合體。分享友人