肝臟毒性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gānzāngdúxìng]
肝臟毒性 英文
hepatotoxicity
  • 肝 : 名詞（人和高等動物的消化器官之一） liver
  • 臟 : 臟形容詞（不幹凈） dirty; filthy; foul
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 肝臟 : hepar; liver肝臟創傷 liver trauma
  • 毒性 : [藥理學] toxicity; virulence; poisonousness毒性測定 toxicity test
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Hepertitis c and liver fatty degeneration

    丙型病毒性肝炎與肝臟脂肪變
  3. We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure

    （ 4 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響，可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死，伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤；透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死，脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在，嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生，壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞，細胞器減少，細胞膜不完整。
  4. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  5. Three case reports on acute anilino - acetonitrile poisoning with hemolysis and liver injury

    急性苯胺基乙腈中毒致溶血和肝臟損害3例報告
  6. Time - resolved fluorescence immunoassay ( trfia ) has become one of the hotspots in the field of labeled immunoassay application. hepatitis b is a damage of hepar by the hepatitis b virus. now it is a epidemic disease in our country

    乙型病毒性肝炎（簡稱乙型肝炎）是由乙型肝炎病毒（簡稱乙肝病毒）引起的肝臟炎性損害，是我國當前流行最廣泛、危害最嚴重的一種傳染病。
  7. Exploring the possible mechanisms is an important content of bioinorganic chemistry and ecotoxicology, which has signality in modifying contamination effect to animals. this thesis studies on the chemical speciation of mercury and selenium in dolphin livers, sub - chronic toxic effect of wistar rats of sodium selenite and mercuric chloride and investigates the antagonism mechanism from there aspects : 1. redistribution of mercury in the presence of selenium, 2

    本文以海豚肝臟為對象，研究其積累的高濃度汞硒化合物的化學形態和結構，並結合動物實驗的研究，從汞硒相互作用的總體生物學表現，汞硒在動物體內分佈變化和結合形態的變化以及汞硒化合物的結構等方面探討兩元素毒性拮抗作用機理。
  8. Antioxidant effect of scutellarin and its antagonistic action on the liver toxicity of se in rats

    燈盞花素的抗氧化作用及拮抗硒對大鼠肝臟毒性的研究
  9. The variety of the activity of na + / k + - atpase, ca2 + - atpase and sod by increase calcium concentration in the water, and the effects of cd2 +, estradiol - 17 and ca2 + on the lymphocyte proliferation from blood and head kidney of ctenopharyngodon idellus were also investigated the significance of this paper is that to research the toxicity of cadmium to the fish and to search the mechanism of the cadmium toxicity to the fish. and the protection of calcium on cd2 + toxicity

    本論文研究了鎘對草魚的毒性作用，比較了在不同鈣濃度條件下，其鰓、肝臟、腦等組織中sod 、 na ~ + k ~ + ? atp酶、 ca ~ （ 2 + ） ? atp酶的活性變化規律以及鎘和17 ?雌二醇對草魚血液及頭腎淋巴細胞增殖的影響，評價鎘對魚類的毒害作用，探索鎘的毒害機理。
  10. Scientists at erasmus university in rotterdam, the netherlands, conducted a six - year study of 5, 395 people aged 55 and over who did not have signs of dementia

    過量飲酒的不良作用是毫無疑問的。除了損傷肝臟，許多研究已證明，過量飲酒可使大腦中毒。飲酒過量者最終會導致大腦萎縮，造成癡呆。甚至醫學上就專門有"酒精中毒性癡呆"一說。
  11. The remaining liver is a pale yellow brown because of fatty change from chronic alcoholism

    由於慢性酒精中毒引起脂肪變，其餘的肝臟呈淡黃褐色。
  12. The mechanism of chloramphenicol toxicity is apparently failure of the newborn to conjugate chloramphenicol with glucuronic acid due to inadequate activity of hepatic glucuronyl transferase

    氯黴素中毒的機制顯然是由於新生兒肝臟的葡萄糖醛酸轉移酶活性不足，不能使氯黴素與葡萄糖醛酸結合。
  13. Liver damage by acute mercury poisoning - a case report

    急性汞中毒肝臟損害1例報告
  14. Aflatoxin can cause both acute and chronic toxicity in animals. effects such as acute liver damage, liver cirrhosis, induction of tumours and teratogenic and other genetic effects are well documented

    黃麴黴毒素可引致動物急性及慢性中毒，其影響包括急性肝臟受損肝硬化引起腫瘤形成畸胎及其他遺傳影響。
  15. Wilson " s disease is the consequence of toxic accumulation of copper initially in the liver and later in extrahepatic sites, this disorder is inherited in autosomal recessive manner and is present in 1 in 30000 individuals in all populations

    其中研究最多的是銅代謝異常所引起的wilson ' s病，這種病是常染色體隱性遺傳病，如果肝臟中銅濃度達到毒性水平，將引發急性肝炎，其發生率為三萬分之一。
  16. Ammonium chloride is rapidly absorbed from the gastro - intestinal tract. the ammonium ion is converted in urea into the liver ; the anion thus liberated into the blood stream and extracellular fluids causes a metabolic acidosis and decreases the ph of the urine ; this is followed by a transient diuresis

    氯化銨能迅速地從胃腸道被吸收。在肝臟氨鹽基離子被轉換成尿素，陰離子因而被解放入血液和細胞外流體導致代謝性的酸中毒，使尿液變酸，形成短暫的多尿。
  17. The models mentioned above not only can be used to investigate the mechanisms of drug toxicology, but also the high throughout screening of drug toxicology

    上述模型除了可以應用於藥物肝臟毒性機制的研究之外，還可以用於藥物毒性的高通量篩選。
  18. Study on gene chip technology of evaluation of hepatotoxicity of chinese medicines

    中藥肝臟毒性評價的基因晶元技術研究
  19. Discussion on the social educational function of the national library from constructing the harmonious society

    幾種螯合劑對鎘致小鼠肝臟毒性解毒作用比較
  20. For the future, there is a need for better culture conditions and more complete system of the drug toxicology research

    在今後的研究中，如何改善肝臟體外模型的培養條件及完善藥物肝臟毒性研究體系是急需解決的課題。
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