股東比率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔdōngbǐlǜ]
股東比率
英文
shareholder ratio-
Highly leveraged, computer - driven “ quant ” funds are having to liquidate shares, bonds and anything else they can sell in order to meet margin calls from their prime brokers
為了滿足他們的機構經紀人的利潤要求,高杠桿比率、計算機推動的優質基金公司將出售他們的股份、債券和其他能夠銷售的東西。For the aspect of ownership structure, increase the proportion of outstanding issues, limit dominant shareholder ’ s dealings ; meanwhile, form a level of ownership concentration to lower down the agency cost and improve operating effectiveness
在股權治理方面,要逐步提高流通股比例;要限制大股東的掠奪行為,形成相對的股權制衡局面;要形成一定程度的股權集中,降低代理成本,提高經營效率。Secondly, it is analyzed that tradable shareholders will suffer a great loss resulting from non - tradable shareholders ’ selling for profit encashment when they haven ’ t paid enough consideration price in the share structure reform, based on the fact that transfer prices of non - tradable shares are much lower than that of tradable shares, and comparison between the discount ratio of transfer price of non - tradable share to tradable share and the lower ratio converted from consideration price paid in the share structure reform, by the conception of share price overflow between different transferring system in china
隨后本文援引華生關於我國股票市場流通股所存在的「流通性溢價」概念,通過非流通股轉讓價格遠低於流通股股價的事實,以及非流通股對流通股股價的折價率與股權分置改革方案給流通股股東帶來的折算的股價降低率之間的比對,說明了在股權分置改革對價水平不夠的情況下,非流通股股東為了兌現盈利而大量拋售股份和流通股股東因此蒙受虧損的狀況。Better understand ratios based on stockholders ' equity
進一步理解基於股東權益的財務比率。The rate of debts is used to describe the capital structure and the eva per capital is used to describe the firm performance
文章採用負債比率來反映公司的資本結構,以股東價值為中心的單位資本經濟增加值指標來反映上市公司業績。First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little
首先,分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點;接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析,綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究(考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式)的有關文獻;再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹,其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法:參數分析法和非參數分析法,並指出了這些方法的特點;然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究,結果發現:中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳,而小規模的銀行的em值較低,同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效;同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析,結果發現:除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高,其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降,但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。I avoid companies with debt - to equity ratios over 75 percent, as companies with authentic earnings power don ' t need lots of debt to finance their growth. ( hewitt heiserman, jr
具有真實盈利能力的公司毋須為業務的擴展去大量借債,所以,凡是債務與股東權益比率(負債比率)高於百分之七十五的公司我不會去碰。Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform
本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類(非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股) 、現金對價和權證對價三大類,通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標,以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等,通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性,以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性,由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來,以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論,並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。Meizhou company and its susidiaries should pay the interest to the company before annual june, which should not be less than 90 % of its profit after - tax recorded by profit ( loss ) list based on audit report of annual perfomance of meizhou company and its susidiaries
該公司收到梅州公司和該公司其它附屬公司支付的股息,在扣除維持該公司運作必要費用的預備款后,應全部用於向甲乙丙三方按其對該公司的貸款和持股比率,相應的歸還股東貸款、支付利息(如適用)及派發股息。Corporation laws therefore should establish a system to deal with those substantial or procedural flaws inherent with the defective incorporation and the system should focus on safety and efficiency of transactions. the two major law systems have accomplished theories and institutional arrangements in this regard. the civil law in principle denies the legal personality of defective incorporation, while traditionally the common law granted the legal personality to these corporations either basically or conditionally but now it is inclined to basic acknowledgement
本文試圖運用比較法學等研究方法,對公司瑕疵設立制度進行系統地研究,分析公司瑕疵設立制度的基本理論、比較兩大法系對公司瑕疵設立的態度及具體的制度安排,並評述我國公司瑕疵設立制度的不足,提出完善我國公司瑕疵設立制度的建議,從而更好地維護公司、股東和債權人的利益,保障交易安全和增進交易效率。Post - tax profit to shareholders funds
除稅后溢利與股東資金比率The compensation of independent directors is positively correlated with company size, independent directors ' professional background and p / e ratio, and it is negatively correlated with the stock keeping ration of the largest shareholder and suit or arbitration risks
研究發現獨立董事薪酬與其職業背景、公司規模和市凈率顯著正相關,與第一大股東持股比例及所承擔的訴訟或仲裁風險顯著負相關。Operating profit to shareholders funds
經營溢利與股東資金比率The proportion relationship on corporation ' s long - term indebtedness and interests form capital structure of the corporation, capital structure relate to the decision making in investment and financing directly, to the maximum of the stock holder ' s wealth and the creditor ' s interests rate which accord with the risk they take on
企業長期負債和權益之間的比例關系形成企業的資本結構。企業的資本結構直接關繫到企業的投資決策和籌資決策,關繫到企業股東財富最大化是否能夠實現,債權人是否可以得到與其承擔的風險相對應的收益率。Dividend policy is that policy - making body of dividend adopts some tactics related to dividend policy which contain five of types : stable dividend policy, stable pay - out ratio policy, ladder dividend policy, residual dividend policy and regular dividend plus extras policy. the dividend policy of the listed company is influenced by many factors such as law, contracts, conditions inside the enterprises, shareholder wills, administration and supervision authorities etc.
上市公司股利政策受法律、契約、企業內部條件、股東意願和管理層等多種因素影響,形成了包括穩定的股利政策、固定比率股利政策、階梯式的股利政策、剩餘股利政策及低正常股利加額外股利政策五種類型的股利政策。Some bond cove - nants provide further protection to the in - vestors by stipulating that the bonds can be put back to the issuer in the event the ma - jority shareholder sells down his stake or when certain financial ratios, eg. debt to e - quity ratio, breach a set level
一些債券還給投資者進一步的保護,例如在大股東減持股權或一些財務比率無法達到一個水平時,債券持有人可把債券賣給發行機構。But if the managers " stockholding ratio is more than or equal to 32. 88 %, the increasement of the managers " stockholding may raise the agent costs and entrench upon external stockholders
而如果管理層持股比率大於32 . 88 ,這時增加管理層持股比率會增加公司的代理成本,導致管理層對外部股東的利益侵佔。Study results show that, when listed companies managers will hold the shares of less 4. 41 % in china, the managers align oneself with the external stockholders, managers " stockholding will be in direct proportion to corporation governance merits. if the managers " stockholding ratio range from 4. 41 % to 32. 88 %, mbo will intensively be interrelated to corporation governance merits
研究結果表明,當我國上市公司管理層持股比例在0 ? 4 . 41的范圍內,管理層與外部股東之間的利益趨同佔主導地位,這時管理層持股比例與公司治理績效呈正相關關系;在管理層持股比率處於4 . 41與32 . 88之間時,公司治理績效與管理層持股比例的關聯程度還有所加強。It is, in fact, not a common licensing feature in the major international financial centres. there are more objective measurements of the quality of a bank, including capital adequacy, asset quality, fitness and probity of the bank management as well as its major shareholders, and so on
事實上,以銀行的資產值作為其中一項發牌條件,在主要國際金融中心中並不常見,反而是其他衡量銀行質素的客觀指標,包括資本充足比率資產質素銀行管理層成員以至大股東是否具備適當資格等等,才是決定發牌與否的準則。In the event the shareholding ratio stipulated in accordance with the provision of article 3. 01 hereof is changed due to the transfer of shares as provided for in article 6 hereof, the number of directors whom each party hereto shall be entitled to nominate shall be revised according to the new shareholding ratio among the parties hereto
如果股權比率是根據條款3 . 01中規定,因此由於條款6中規定的,股份轉讓而發生更改雙方股東數量應有權提名,應根據新的股權比率來修改相關數量分享友人