肥水管理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐshuǐguǎnlǐ]
肥水管理 英文
management practices
  • 肥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （肥料） fertilizer; manure 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （使肥沃） fertilize 2 （由不正當...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. An application and analysis of ceres - rice on rice nitrogen fertilization management

    在水稻氮肥管理中的應用與分析
  3. Based on visual rice growth models ( vrgm ) and the techniques of " vigorous root - strong culm - heavy panicle ", " once - for - all basal application " etc, rice expert system of cultivation management for high yield has functions of inquiry, optimum decision on agronomy measures, cultivation management decision, diagnosis and control of physiological problems, disease and insect pests

    該系統以可視水稻生長模型系統為基礎，以水稻「旺壯重」栽培技術、一次性全層施肥技術、水稻全程化控工程等研究成果為知識中心，試圖覆蓋水稻全部栽培過程和方式，為水稻栽培管理決策提供優化方案。
  4. The results are summarized below : 1 ) study on soil science indicates that soil granular structure is the focus adjuster for soil fertility and it affects the space, water - grasp, aeration and anti - erosion of soil. and the percentage of aggregate is one of the key index that decides the speed and extent of soil erosion, hardening and degeneration because the soil degeneration will first lead to the disappearance of crumb - structure. so it is very important that the physical course and character of soil in different land use pattern are realized

    現將主要結果摘要如下： l 、士壤學研究表明，團粒結構是土壤肥力的中心調節器，影響著土壤的空隙性、持水性、通透性和抗蝕性；任何土壤的退化首先將表現出團粒結構的消失；團聚體百分比是決定土壤侵蝕、板結等物理過程速度和幅度的關鍵指標之一，了解不同土地利用和土壤管理方式的物理過程和性質相當重要。
  5. On the basis of the isograms, we analyzed the variation law of yield and grain protein content with soil water content, nitrogen and p2o5,

    用等值線圖描述產量和蛋白質含量的水氮和氮磷兩因素效應，分析產量和蛋白質含量變化規律及其關系，確定實現一定生產目標的水肥管理方案。
  6. Article 2 " agro - techniques " mentioned in this law refer to the scientific research results and practical techniques to be applied to crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, including techniques of breeding good strains, applying fertilizers, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, as well as plant cultivation and animal husbandry ; techniques of processing, preserving, storing and transporting products and by - products of agriculture ; techniques of agricultural machinery and agricultural aviation ; techniques of irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement and water and soil conservation ; techniques of water supply and energy utilization in rural areas and agricultural environmental protection ; techniques of agricultural meteorology, and techniques of agricultural management and administration

    第二條本法所稱農業技術，是指應用於種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業的科研成果和實用技術，包括良種繁育、施用肥料、病蟲害防治、栽培和養殖技術，農副產品加工、保鮮、貯運技術，農業機械技術和農用航空技術，農田水利、土壤改良與水土保持技術，農村供水、農村能源利用和農業環境保護技術，農業氣象技術以及農業經營管理技術等。
  7. In order to increase the whole benefit of medium and small enterprises, we should pay more attention to the management, especially in the encouraging problem of the human resource. this thesis gives an example of a traditional enterprise in backland producing the phosphate fertilizer

    本文以內地一家傳統勞動密集型的磷肥生產企業為例，根據現代激勵理論，從薪金制度建設入手，對中小企業的人力資源激勵進行了分析，為提高中小企業的管理水平作點貢獻。
  8. In this paper, the techniques for perennial dongzao tree of not bearing fruits are introduced, such as fertilizer and water management, the technical methods of increasing fruit - bearing rate, winter pruning, and disease and pests control and so on

    本文主要介紹多年不結果冬棗樹的肥水管理、提高坐果率的技術措施、冬季修剪及病蟲害防治技術。
  9. The sub - model for design of population density was developed according to the principle of determining boll number from target yield, fruit node from boll number, fruit branch from fruit node and population density from fruit branch by integrating the effects of sowing date, cutout date, effective temperature accumulation above 12, variety type, and fertilizer and water management levels. sowing rate was then decided by integrating the effects of different soil water and salt contents, ph, temperature and sowing style on seedling emergence rate with relative weight method

    基於「以產定鈴、以鈴定節、以節定枝、以枝定苗」的原理，同時考慮播種日期、打頂日期、 12的有效積溫、品種株型特性、肥水管理水平差異等因素來確定適宜的種植密度；在此基礎上，應用相對權重法計算土壤含水量、含鹽量以及整地質量和播種方式等多個生態環境因子對出苗率的綜合影響，進而確定播種量。
  10. Abstract : the paper summarized the present situation of nitrate pollution in some area of our country where the surface water, underground water and vegetable crop were polluted by using nitrogen excessively, put forward some proposals and control countermeasures to prevent the nitrogen pollution in agriculture ecology environment such as draw up the " pollution prevention administrative stipulate for farm land fertilizer application "

    文摘:概述了我國部分地區因過量施用化肥氮而導致對地面水、地下水及蔬菜造成硝酸鹽污染的現狀；提出了制定《農田施肥污染防治管理規定》等防止農業生態環境氮污染的對策意見。
  11. The management and maintenance practices of golf course mainly include irrigation, fertilization, insects and disease control

    摘要高爾夫球場的養護主要包括草坪的水肥管理、病蟲害管理等方面。
  12. The government s foresight programme which sets an agenda for future action on science is working out new strategies in flood and coastal defence, exploiting the electromagnetic spectrum ; in cyber - trust and crime prevention, in addiction and drugs, the detection and identification of infectious disease, tackling obesity, sustainable management of energy and mental well - being

    政府的前瞻計劃為科技制定了未來的行動議程。該計劃要制定出有關應對洪水和海岸防護、開發利用電磁頻譜、線上安全機制及犯罪預防、成癮與毒品、傳染性疾病的檢測與識別、解決肥胖問題、可持續能源管理以及心理健康的新戰略
  13. Those measures involved that in planting sugarcane, " three unifying " : varieties, planting standard and covering film ; " two emphasis " : fertilizer and water management ; " one key " : reaping cane stein as high sugar content

    新植蔗抓實「三個統一，抓住兩個重點，把握一個關鍵」 ，即統一品種、統一種植規格、統一地膜覆蓋；抓住肥水管理，培土防倒兩個重點；把握快鋤低砍，高糖入榨這個關鍵。
  14. Using plots with water and fertilizer fully controlled, the effect of photosynthetic characteristic and yield under different treatments of water and fertilizer coupling was investigated. the result showed that photosynthetic rates are different among treatments of water and fertilizer coupling, and the change of stomatal conductivity is the same as photosynthetic rat. there is almost no influence on evaporation rate and cellular co2 concentration the combination of fertilizer and manure under natural rainfall is beneficial to the maintenance of photosynthetic rate during grain filling, thus results in highter yield and good quality. however, the coupling of fertilizer and manure with sufficient water results in the decline of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductivity, the yield decreased indicating there has a balance ratio between water and nutrients ( fertilizer and manure ) supply. the study proposed that the optimum management to exploring yield and qlality potential is the combination of fertilizer and manure application with no irrigation

    利用可精確控制水分條件的水肥平衡場，在不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，研究了水肥耦合對玉米光合特性及產量的影響，結果表明:不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，玉米的光合速率有所不同，氣孔導度的變化與光合速率的變化表現基本一致，而對蒸騰速率、細胞間co2濃度影響不大.其中，在自然降水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，有利於玉米子粒灌漿期維持較高的光合速率，表現出良好的產量潛力.充足水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，光合速率及氣孔導度表現較低，表現產量有所下降，說明供水量與施肥量之間有一個平衡系數.表明黑龍江省北部黑土區自然生態條件下，為充分發揮玉米的產量潛力，最佳的管理措施是增施無機肥和有機肥的配合
  15. For this reason, our objective is the research of the mechanism of runoff generation and characteristics of moisture changing process of slope farming purple soil, accordding to the theory of hydrology and the intergrated - means of compined the hydrology with the peodology, because it is the basis of the studies : soil erosion and protection, farming - land water balance, non - point pollute, etc., and the direction gist of runoff arrange implement, solving water hazard and management of irrigation and fertilizer

    綜觀國內外有關研究，我們認識到對紫色土土壤產流和水分變化特徵的認識，是認識該區土壤侵蝕與保護、農田水量平衡、非點源污染等的機理和規律的基礎，也是解決該區水患問題、實施徑流調節而提高旱地的雨水利用程度，以及水肥管理等的基本科學依據。因此，以水文學原理為基礎，採取水文學與土壤學、地理學、水土保持學等相結合的途徑，研究紫色土坡耕地的降雨產流機制與產流後土壤水分的變化特徵，是具有新的科學價值和現實意義的。
  16. " field observation of high rock - fill dams and feedback data analysis " and " dynamic analysis of high earth and rock - fill dams and aseismatic measures ", the concepts and methods obtained in the above two consulting items were creative and evaluated by the ministry of electric power as being of international level. the research findings were adopted in such large - scale projects as the tianshengqiao water contral project, ming tombs water control project. dahe water contral project, ming tombs water control project, dahe water control project and lianhua water control project and awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 2 ) the research on the stress - strain correlation of dam construction materials was awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 3 ) the result of the field observation test and computational analysis for the tailing dam improvement project of xuzhou power plant was adopted by the east - china design institute of electric engineering with considerable economic benefit. ( 4 ) the result of the geotechnical test and data analysis of wenfu mine project was applied in the project with considerable economic benefit. ( 5 ) the field observation and data analysis of the kezier reservoir project provided a solid base for ensuring the normal operation and management of the reservoir

    「高堆石壩原位觀測和反潰分析研究」及「高土石壩動力分析及抗震工程措施研究」咨詢項目提出了具有開拓性的觀點與方法，經電力工業部鑒定評為國際先進水平，該兩項成果已應用於天生橋、十三陵、大河、蓮花等大型工程獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎； 「壩料土動力應力應變關系的研究」咨詢項目獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎， 「徐州發電廠灰壩加固工程勘測試驗與計算分析」咨詢成果已被華東電力設計院設計采納，工程效益顯著； 「甕福磷石膏渣場工程土工試驗與數值分析」咨詢成果已應用於國家重點工程甕福礦肥基地建設，效益顯著； 「克孜爾水庫工程原型觀測數據庫與資料分析」咨詢項目為水庫運行與管理提供了有力保證。
  17. It is an effective means of improving agricultural water management practices, as the requirements of the crops can be regulated, hence improving the efficiently of water and fertilizer use

    這是提高農業用水管理的有效方法，因此也提高了水和肥料的利用率。
  18. Integrated crop management ( icm ) takes all aspects of cropping systems into consideration, e. g. land cultivation, irrigation, fertilization, plant protection, soil conservation etc. integrated crop management is a fundamental part for environment - friendly agricultural production

    作物綜合管理技術將作物種植系統的各個方面統一考慮，整體規劃，如土地耕作、灌溉、施肥、病蟲害控制及水土保持，它是環保型農業生產的基本組成部分。
  19. This paper chooses the indicators of economy and land quality input which has influence on the output, depending on cd - productive function to establish the function between input and output : y : productive forces of the cultivated land f : input of the fertilizer and agricultural chemical i : input of the irrigation l : input of the labor q : input of the land quality a : the level of average management t : the level of changing management a, b, c, d, f : productive elasticity coefficient the factor of the land quality includes texture, content of the organic matter, degree of the pickled, the structure of the soil

    本項研究選擇了影響農用地總產出的經濟投入指標和土地質量投入指標，藉助c - d生產函數，建立土地投入產出的函數關系： y = a ? e ~ （ ft ） ? f ~ a ? i ~ b ? l ~ c ? q ~ dy為以土地總產值表示的土地生產力f為化肥和農藥的投入i為灌溉投入，即灌溉所需用的水電費l為勞動力投入（考慮了農業機械投入的修正） q為土地質量投入a為平均管理水平t為變化的管理水平a 、 b 、 c 、 d 、 f分別為各相應生產要素的產出彈性系數其中，土地質量因子包括表土質地（ t人有機質含量矚入鹽漬化程度px土體構型p ）等。他們之間的關系為： q （ a ； xt a 。
  20. In order to master the development status completely and actually and further enhance the quality and reputation of the fei cheng peach, this paper investigates the production status, predonderant region and its range and so on. it also puts forward scientific and reasonable development direction and programming for the future continuable development. by investigation and induction, we know that fei cheng city is a particular region which fit to the growth of peach not only because of breed, climate, fertilization and management, but also be relative to the special geology of this region. but there are also many problems in the development of the peach production such as standardization is low, savory has become worse, post - harvest treatment is lagged, technic service is dropped behind

    為全面準確掌握肥城市桃的發展現狀，進一步提高肥城市桃產品質量和知名度。本文調查研究了肥城市桃的生產現狀，優勢區域及其范圍等，為今後可持續發展，提出了科學合理的發展方向和發展規劃。經過調查總結，歸納分析，可以看出肥城市生產的桃之所以品優味佳，產量高，除品種、氣候、施肥、管理諸因素外，還與這個地區特殊的地質背景條件緊密相關;由此而形成了獨特的桃樹生長的優勢區;同時，肥城市桃的生產在發展過程中也存在著標準化生產水平低，傳統肥城桃風味變差，采后處理滯后，技術服務落後等問題。
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