景觀模型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jǐngguānmóxíng]
景觀模型
英文
landscape model-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。After that, through discussion about the landscape estimate criterion, the author summarizes it as follows : aspect relation and meaning. then, based on the landscape features of the urban viaduct rail transit along the no. 1 subway in hangzhou, the authors analyzes and summarizes the challenges that we must affront to and comment on the aspect of the styles and colors of the viaduct. at last, from a combined view with city planning, the author puts forward some advice about the improvement on the sculpt and colorific aspects of viaduct
論文首先分析了高架軌道交通的景觀特點和空間組合模式；通過討論景觀評價的標準，將景觀評價標準總結為外顯、關系、內涵三個方面；然後結合杭州市地鐵一號線工程，從外顯、關系、內涵三個方面分析高架軌道交通可能產生的景觀影響問題；最後結合城市設計的角度，對橋梁的造型和色彩等方面提出部分改進意見。From the basic attributes of circulation system, building compages and arrangement, space frame and sightline conforming, landscape controlling, i build the evaluating model of the dendriform index system. chapter 5 of the dissertation discuss the residential quarter project in chongqing to prove the maneuverability of the evaluating model
第四章是論文研究的重點，結合設計方法的總結，從交通系統與流線組織，建築群體組合與布局，空間構架和視線整合，景觀構成四個方向為主幹分支，建立具有較強的可操作性的樹狀指標體系評價模型。So, the paper uses porter ’ s “ five power ” model to find the feasibility of differential marketing strategy from supplier, customer, culturist and competitor, finding that feed industry has a good future, the demand of culturist appears new characteristics and other competitor can not find their position, upwards suppling the chance and the market guide for corporation adjusting his marketing strategy
基於上述問題，本文引用波特「五力競爭」模型，從行業視角觀測供應商、經銷商、養殖戶和競爭對手，尋找公司制定差異化營銷策略的必要性和可行性。分析發現飼料工業具有良好發展前景、養殖戶需求出現新的特徵、競爭對手存在定位不準等情況，這為公司調整營銷策略提供了市場向導和機會。The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system
用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。The ecosystem service functions of gansu is analyzed from six facts, such as grassplot ecosystem, forest ecosystem, watershed ecosystem, farmland ecosystem, desertification ecosystem and city ecosystem. this thesis simulates a latent ecosystem using vegetation type map to explain preferably how landscape pattern impacts the service function of ecosystem. the unit price of every service function is known by annual average value schedule of global ecosystem service function
為了更好地說明景觀格局變化對生態系統服務功能的影響，通過植被類型圖模擬了潛在生態系統，根據全球生態系統服務功能的年平均價值一覽表查得各服務功能單價值，將其服務功能價值進行計算並與現實生態系統服務功能價值進行比較得出：由於現實生態系統人為的干擾作用，使得生態系統服務功能價值降低了1022 . 85 10 ~ 6美元。In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis
在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。4. realize the render and display of subastral point tracks on the global satellite images. also include the display of satellite coverage ; realize the render of the three - dimension scene in which satellites orbiting the earth, including the render of satellite track and satellite model ; realize the render of scene based on the ground viewpoint, including the render of sky background, satellite ana satellite track
4 、實現了在全球衛星影像地圖上衛星的星下點軌跡的繪制和顯示，以及覆蓋區域的顯示;實現了衛星圍繞地球旋轉的三維場景顯示、衛星軌跡顯示以及衛星模型顯示;實現了以地面觀測站為觀測視點的場景顯示，地面以及天空背景顯示，衛星及衛星軌跡顯示。This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models
從大量的遙感信息模型，地理圖像信息模型的實踐中，提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法，解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算，從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別，從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究，進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Based on some macroscopic evidences gained in actual earthquake fields and on a preliminary theoretical analysis, it has been pointed out that the rayleigh waves should be an essential cause of liquefaction for the fields beyond the epicentral region with saturated sand deposits at shallow depths
（ 4 ）首先介紹了提出rayleigh波是液化主因的背景，基於宏觀震害資料的啟示，提出了rayleigh波可能是造成砂土液化的主要動因的新見解。並用單相介質模型的總應力法，分析了rayleigh波可能產生的應力大小。Finally, each category of the classification system is that : 1 ) the extent of human activities as the first class : natural wetland landscape, half natural wetland landscape and artificial wetland landscape ; 2 ) geomorphology as the second class : flood land, depression, valley and terrace ; 3 ) marsh wetland vegetation as the third class, which amalgamated with the way of indistinct assemble classification
從而建立了一套完整的景觀生態制圖分類系統:第一級按人類活動影響程度劃分為:自然濕地景觀、半自然濕地景觀、人工濕地景觀;第二級按地貌劃分為:河漫灘、階地、湖濱、窪地、谷地;第三級對沼澤濕地植被25種類型進行模糊聚類歸並，得出不同比例尺的地圖制圖景觀類型。Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway
本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。It occupies an area of 700 square km. the area is covered with plenty of well preserved peculiar natural sceneries
自然遺產極其豐富，整個景區景觀類型豐富造型奇特規模巨大，結構精巧，生態原始，保存完好。The differences of landscape characters between daxing district and quzhou county are : landscape is more broken and changes more quickly, and the artificial landscape, such as the city and town, industrial and mining land and transportation land, are expanding quickly in daxing district. the city and town expands quickly and the scale is large. but the landscape of quzhou county changes compar atively slowly, and the rural residential area expand intensity is big
不同之處為：大興區景觀較曲周縣景觀更為破碎，而且變化劇烈，城鎮、工礦、交通等人工景觀類型增長快，城鎮擴展速度快，擴展規模大；而曲周縣景觀變化較為緩慢，農村居民點擴展強度大，耕地和農村居民點景觀是其優勢景觀類型。The southern river town history environment ( crthe ) of the relation of this text with the landscape model is the research object, and in angle of law the research from the landscape model wholly studies the formed and developed law right beside of one peculiar crthe
本文以江南城鎮歷史環境為研究對象，通過對江南城鎮相關手頭資料、文獻資料的具體把握，從景觀模式的功能型模式角度上整體的研究了江南地域特有的歷史環境的構成與發展規律。Then constructing six theory frames that form the element that the landscape model is major from the solid and void schema category, study the nameless attribute that the research landscape " inherent " moves and go out the organization law of the model plane. finally, bring into the landscape model theory to the south of crthe. takes the landscape model analysis as the principle, setting out from respectively the solid and void landscape model relation, i have comprehensively gone deep into the potential characteristic of the particularity of crthe
首先，交待了江南城鎮特色研究的成就與不足，在初步建構的景觀模式理論模型基礎上，引人模式理論作為研究的切入點；然後，從外部事件與內部事件的模式范疇中構建了景觀模式主要的四個構成元素的理論框架，研究景觀環境「內在運行」的無名特質，深入到其核心部分，找出其模式層面的組織規律；最後，將景觀模式理論納入到江南城鎮歷史環境的研究中，從內部事件的景觀模式出發，結合江南實例，深入綜合的探討了獨具特色的江南歷史環境的特殊性產生的潛在機制。It is important for railway location design to simulate the 3d railway environment and virtual scene models influence the simulation with high realism directly, this dissertation applied synthetically those theories and technologies of computer graphic
鐵路線路三維選線設計中選線環境的模擬至關重要，而景觀模型的建立直接影響這個環境模擬的逼真度。分享友人