肽分泌細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tàifēnbìxìbāo]
肽分泌細胞 英文
peptide-secretory cell
  • 肽 : 名詞[化學] （有機化合物） peptide
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 泌 : 泌名詞[書面語] （湧出的泉水） gushed spring water
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. The western blot analysis show that the antiserum induced by the new antigen plus hemocyanin could bind with the 22kd and 55kd proteins, which were existed in the testis tissue protein of mouse, rat and human. 2 ) the purified peptide emulsified in an equal volume of freund ' s adjuvant and immunized the female balb / c mice with 8 - 10 weeks old. the antiserums and the washings of vaginal membrane were detected by elisa, and shown the highest level of the specific antibody igg was 1 : 6000, while the iga was 1 : 300

    二、 p3多肽與弗氏佐劑混懸后免疫近交系balb c小鼠后，在血清和陰道粘膜沖洗液中可檢測出特異性lgg 、 lga ，最高效價分別達到1 ： 6000和1 ： 300 ；免疫后的小鼠脾臟淋巴細胞增殖率升高，淋巴細胞培養上清液中分泌的il 4和inf y也升高，且以il 4更明顯。
  2. Based on the structure and function analysis of hirudin, a potent thrombin inhibitor, and some platelet aggregation inhibitors, which contain the recognition sequence argglyasp as their functional motif, two chimeric antithrombotic molecules were designed by introducing rgd sequence to hirudin cterminus. these chimera genes were constructed by pcr and inserted into the expression vector pet21a, the constructs were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequence analysis. these recombinant plasmids were transformed into

    經限制酶消化和dna序列分析，證明兩種重組質粒與設計完全一致。由於rgd -水蛭素嵌合基因上游連接了金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白a spa的信號肽序列，在iptg誘導下兩種嵌合分子都獲得了分泌表達，表達產物主要集中在細胞周質空間。
  3. Polypeptide secreting cell

    多肽分泌細胞
  4. Background : ghrelin is a 28 - amino acid endogenous peptide recently identified in the secretory granules of x / a - like cells in the rat stomach, which can act on the growth hormone secretagogue receptor to accelerate the secretion of growth hormone. it was identified that ghrelin - immunoreactive cell and its receptor localize in areas of brain, such as hypothalamus ( pvn, arc ), hippocampus, adenohypophysis and so on. motilin is a 22 - amino acid peptide secreted from the upper part of the small intestine, which regulates the interdigestive motility of gastric

    背景資料： ghrelin是新發現的由28個氨基酸組成的內源性腦腸肽，由胃部泌酸腺x / a樣內分泌細胞分泌， ghrelin免疫活性神經元及其受體在中樞神經系統中如下丘腦室旁核（ paraventricularneucleus ， pvn ） 、弓狀核（ arcuatenucleus ， arc ） 、海馬區及腺垂體等均有不同濃度的分佈，可與生長素促泌物受體（ growthhormonesecretagoguereceptor ， ghsr ）結合促進生長素（ growthhormone ， gh ）分泌。
  5. To get in vivo evidences that apoplast calmodulin con 1d regulate plant growth and development process, a chimeric secretion form of calmodulin binding peptide, which contains a signal peptide, a calmodulin binding domain and a c - myc epitope was constructed. the chimeric gene was introduced into arabidopsis. it was expected that the overexpression of this chimeric protein could be secreted into cell wall and bound to apoplast calmodulin, which could reduce the apoplast calmoduin concentration to make an apoplast camodulin " antisense " plant. by observing the potential phenotype change of apoplast calmodulin " antisense " plant, the in vivo function of apoplast calmodulin on plant growth and developmental process could be speculated

    但這些多是採用生理學手段和藥理學方法而得出的體外（ invitro ）實驗結果，為了取得質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中發揮重要作用的invivo實驗證據，根據動物中的一些研究方法，本實驗設計並構建了帶有信號肽、 cam結合肽（ can小肽） 、 epitope （ c - myc ）融合基因的載體，並將融合基因通過真空滲入法轉入擬南芥，預期過表達的融合蛋白將會被分泌到細胞外並與質外體cam相結合，這樣就會抑制質外體cam的功能，從而可以構建質外體cam的「反義」植株，通過觀察質外體cam 「反義植株」的表型改變，就可以推斷質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中的功能。
  6. The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos

    本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術，應用13種不同的抗血清，對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較，結果如下：揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中，生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天； p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天； p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。
  7. The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence, which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm, and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism. 2

    真核分泌信號肽序列可以引導新合成的蛋白質進入內質網腔， kdel序列將進入內質網腔的蛋白質錨定在內質網內壁上，從而阻斷了蛋白質進入高爾基體和細胞質的過程，進而避免了外源蛋白質的異源糖基化修飾，延長了蛋白質在生物體內的半衰期。
  8. Purposes : enhancement of insulin secretion from the islet b cells is a principal goal for treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. some gastrointestinal hormones are associated with insulin secretion

    目的：胰高血糖素樣肽- 1 （ glucagon - likepeptide - 1 ， glp - 1 ）是一種組織特異性的胃腸道激素，主要由回腸末端l細胞、胰腺內分泌部a細胞以及神經細胞合成和分泌。
  9. In addition, the stomach contained glu - ir cellsn gas - ir cells and vip - ir cells, and the duodenum contained glu - ir cells and gas - ir cells. different endocrine cells varied from one to another in the distribution pattern, the stage of appearance and the number. no glu - ir cell, gas - ir cell or vip - ir cell was found in the oesophagus and no vip - ir cell in the duodenum

    另外，胚胎期揚子鱷消化道內分泌細胞的種類和分佈與成體有差異，胚胎期消化道檢出胰高血糖素、胰多肽和p物質免疫陽性細胞，而成體未檢出；胚胎期消化道中胃泌素、血管活性腸肽，生長抑素免疫陽性細胞分佈與成體消化道不同。
  10. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  11. Thymosin ( thy ) is peptide hormone that secrete from human ' s or animal ' s thymus tissue. the thymosin is important in maturation, differentiation and immunity of lymphoid leucocyte. especially, the thymosin plays a vital role in resistance to tumor, transplantation and infection of microbion

    胸腺肽是動物或人胸腺組織分泌的一種多肽激素，它對于淋巴細胞的成熟、分化和免疫功能具有重要作用，特別是在抗腫瘤免疫、移植免疫及抗微生物感染等方面起著重要作用。
  12. Sequence analysis shows that the n - terrninal 1 - 25 amino acid sequence is a predicted signal peptide

    序列分析也顯示蛋白n ?端具有信號肽序列特徵，表明ecbp21可能是一種分泌到細胞外的蛋白。
  13. In the present study, the express library of monoclonal anti - sp18 scfv ( single chain fragment variable ) gene is constructed and selected for further study of sp18 antigen on mammalian fertilization and embryogenesis. total rna were firstly isolated from these growing hybridoma cells which secretes monoclonal anti - sp18 antibodies. after obtained using rpas system, vh and vl genes were used to assemble scfv gene fragment with a linker primer

    應用重組噬菌體抗體庫技術，從分泌小鼠抗牛精子sp18抗體的雜交瘤細胞系中分離總rna ，克隆抗體重鏈和輕鏈可變區基因，加入連接肽引物（ linkerprimer ）組裝成單鏈抗體scfv （ singlechainfragmentvariable ）基因並用rs引物進行擴增， sfi 、 not酶切，回收后與pcantab5e載體相連，轉化e . colitg1宿主菌，構建單鏈抗體文庫。
  14. It was recognized as a brain - gut peptide since the peptide and its receptor exist in the central nervous system. previously, we demonstrated that motilin and motilides activates cells in paraventricular nuclei ( pvn ) reflected by increased gastric motility and induction of the immediate early gene c - fos in conscious rat, which suggests central motilin participates in the regulation of gastric motility. it was reported in 2001 that ghrelin is an appetite - stimu latory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin

    胃動素（ motilin ， mt ）是由小腸上段粘膜內分泌細胞合成並分泌的22個氨基酸組成的腦腸肽，調節消化間期胃運動， pvn內給予胃動素和胃動內酯（ motilides ）可增強清醒大鼠胃運動，中樞微量注射胃動素可誘導pvn中立即早期基因c - fos的表達，提示中樞胃動素參與胃運動的調控，人ghrelin和胃動素之間有36的相似性，而且二者的受體之間有50的相似性，因而有人稱ghrelin為「胃動素相關肽」 。
  15. Animal growth hormone ( gh ) is a very important protein hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary cells and plays many important roles on animals, such as regulating somatic growth and stimulating appetite, affecting various metabolic activities and improving the food transformation rate, etc. although gh has so many functions, it is limited in the application and functional researches because the natural growth hormone content is very low and difficult to purify

    動物生長激素（ growthhormone ， gh ）是由腦垂體間葉細胞分泌的一種多肽激素，具有調節生長發育，參與體內代謝調節，增進食慾，提高食物轉化率等作用，然而垂體中生長激素含量極低，分離純化比較困難，使得生長激素生理功能的進一步研究和應用受到限制。
  16. Bombyx mori prothoracicostaic peptide ( bom - ptsp ) is a recently discovered important neuropeptide of insect, produced by brain neurosecretory cells of bombyx mori. it inhibits the stimulation of prothoracicotropic hormone on ecdysteroidogenesis by prothoracic glands in vivo and in vitro

    家蠶抑前胸腺肽（ bombyxmoriprothoracicostaicpeptide ， bom - ptsp ）是新發現的一種重要的昆蟲神經肽，由家蠶腦神經分泌細胞分泌。
  17. The recombinant pcr technic was used to introduce a linking peptide klgggg to the site between scfv single chain form of the monoclonal antibody sz - 51 specific for the glycoprotein gmp140 on activated platelet membrane and uk32 low molecular weight form of pro - urokinase, to make the scfv - linker - uk32 chimeric gene. this gene was cloned into the transfer vector pbacpak9, and cotransfected with bacpak6 bsu36i digest into sf 9 cells. the fusion protein was secreted into the medium. in the fifth day after the cotransfection, the supernatant of the medium showed 107 iu ml fibrinolytic activity, higher than 25 iu ml fibrinolytic activity of scfv - uk32. elisa showed that the supernatant had the binding activity to activated platelet. wastern blotting also indicated that the supernatant could bind to the monoclonal antibody of urokinase b chain

    為了提高重組導向溶栓分子scfv - uk32的溶纖活性，通過重組pcr方法在編碼scfv與uk32的堿基之間引入編碼klgggg連接肽的堿基序列，並克隆到轉移載體pbacpak9上，通過與線性病毒dna bacpak6 bsu36i digest共轉染到昆蟲細胞sf 9內，進行表達。表達產物分泌到上清中，共轉染后第5d天用纖維平板法測得sf 9細胞上清溶纖活性達到107 iu ml ，比未引入連接肽的scfv - uk32的表達活性25 iu ml高。
  18. The signal peptide sequence which was used for secretedly expressing divergent gene in mammary gland cells was ligated to the e2 gene, the e2 gene with signal sequence was obtained by pcr. the gene resisting kanamycin was cut down from pgfp - cl vector and inserted into p22 vector, a p22 vector with gene resisting kanamycin was constructed, it was tried to construct an expression vector for transforming go

    豬瘟病毒ez基因的乳腺特異表達載體構建：將在乳腺細胞中特異分泌的信號肽序列連接到ez基因， pcr得到了目的片段，再將pgfpci載體上的kana基因切下與在乳腺細胞中特異表達的p22載體連接，使其帶有篩選標記，然後將帶有信號肽的ez插入到p22中，試圖構建山羊乳腺上皮細胞的特異性表達載體。
  19. In the central nervous system, il - 2, as a neuroregulatory cytokine, supports the survial of cultured neurons and oligodendrocytes, and modulates the firing activity of neurons as well as the release of various neurotransmitters and neuropeptides

    Il - 2具有促進神經元、神經膠質細胞的生長、增殖和保護等作用，並且能調節神經遞質及神經肽的分泌，影響神經元的電活動。
  20. In the second method, the protein is secreted across the cytoplasmic membrane using the signal peptide method and then two periplasmic helper proteins facilitate the movement of the protein across the outer membrane

    第二種方法是用信號肽方法分泌到細胞膜外，然後兩種周質幫助蛋白促進蛋白移出外膜。
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