背向反射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bēixiàngfǎnshè]
背向反射
英文
back-reflection-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments
通過大量的實驗全面研究了ce ： batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性：在低重復頻率（ 1hz ） 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率，而此前報道過的建立位相共軛脈沖光最低重復頻率是10hz ；實驗中發現在532nm 790nm波長范圍內，在不同的波長激光泵浦時，同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制：全內反射?四波混頻（ tir - fwm ）和受激背向散射?四波混頻（ spb - fwm ） ；在連續激光泵浦時，對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種波長，最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率；同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。These emission peaks are located in the directions of the specular reflection of laser, the target normal and the back - reflection of laser respectively
這些超熱電子發射峰分別沿著激光反射方向、靶法線方向和激光背反射方向。The peak in the direction of the target normal is consistent with mat of predicted by the resonance absorption and another peak of hot electrons emission in the specular reflection direction is due to the multi - acceleration mechanisms. the hot electrons emission along the back - reflection direction is probably caused by the acceleration of the back - reflection laser, which is for the first time put forward by us
其中，靶法線方向的超熱電子發射峰與共振吸收（ res ~ eabso甲tion ）機制所預言的一致;根據理論估算提出激光反射方向的超熱電子發射峰是幾種加速機制共同作用的結果;我們首次提出背反射激光加速超熱電子的新機制，並用此機制解釋了激光背反射方向產生的超熱電子發射峰。As a new technology and new mode in the next generation rear projection tv and hdtv, reflective lcd is the best way to realize bright light output and high contrast ratio image. in the forth chapter, the physical characteristics and electronic - optics behavior are studied, as well as the working principle and properties of lcds. following the continuum theory, the detail formulas for calculating the director alignment of perpendicular alignment and twist nematic lcds are given
高亮度、高解析度、高對比度以及體積小、重量輕、色彩豐富、圖像逼真始終是投影顯示技術的發展方向，在本部分，從亮度、解析度、重量和晶元闡述了投影機的技術發展趨勢，得出結論：反射式液晶投影顯示是實現高解析度高亮度投影顯示的最佳方案，也是新一代背投電視尤其是背投hdtv的最佳方案。Secondly, typical approaches of studying on vegetation have included radiative transfer, four - stream, geometric optics, hybrids of two or more of these, and numerical simulation. then we introduced several models for density or sparse vegetation, soil and desert
然後，簡單論述了建立植被散射模型的發展動態和幾種典型方法：輻射傳輸模型、四通量模型、幾何光學模型以及復合模型等，初步研究了用於稠密植被、稀疏植被、土壤、沙漠等環境背景的雙向反射函數模型。Theatre - goers receive sound from the front, reflected off the theatre ' s foreground, as well as from behind them, backscattered by the seats
觀眾們把從前面傳來的聲音反射到劇院前方區域，同時從後面傳來的聲音通過座椅進行背向散射。分享友人