背景效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngxiàoyīng]
背景效應 英文
background effect
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. As a kind of representation of the idea of ncw, the essence of aerial defence missile network - centric operation is to connect every part of the adms within certain areas into a network, in order to utilize and exert the function and advantages of each battle system to the full extent, to shorten the responding time for aerial defence battle system, and thus to improve the whole battle efficiency

    防空導彈網路化作戰是在區域防空作戰背景下研究網路化作戰理論的具體實現，其基本思路是將在一定地域內防空導彈系統的各部分網路化，在通信網路的支持下，充分利用和發揮各作戰系統的功能和優勢，以提高防空作戰系統的反應時間，提高該地域內防空導彈系統的整體作戰效能。
  2. With the background of a model of antiaircraft artillery system, the related theories and software design thoughts of target measure system are studied. digital simulation and experiment in national shooting range demonstrate their effects

    本文以「某型牽引高炮武器系統」的研製開發為工程背景，研究與探討了火控系統中目標坐標測定儀相關理論與軟體設計思想，在實際應用中取得了良好的效果。
  3. Combination of voriconazole and caspofungin as primary therapy for invasive aspergillosis in solid organ transplant recipients : a prospective, multicenter, observational study

    背景:聯合應用伏立康唑和卡泊芬凈作為器官移植患者侵襲性麴黴感染的基礎性治療方法的療效尚未進行研究。
  4. The thesis, somehow, is a summary, which expounds the main contents of traditional portfolio theory ( tpt ) and mpt, also gives a comparison between tpt and mpt ; analyses two aspects of markowitz theory, one is the effects of risk disperses and the demonstration, the other is how to make an optimal portfolio strategy ; researches into capital assets pricing model ( capm ), factor model ( fm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) respectively in three parts ; studies another two parts, one is the premise of mpt, which is the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), the other analyses the behavior finance theory ( bft ) produced in the background of challenging and querying to emt and capm. the thesis finally discusses the researching and applying prospects of mpt in china

    論文對現代資產組合理論與傳統資產組合理論分別進行了分析，並對兩者進行了比較研究，對馬克維茨的均值? ?方差理論從資產組合風險分散效應和最優資產組合選擇兩方面進行了重點分析，對資本資產定價模型、因素模型、套利定價理論進行了一定深度的分析和研究，對現代資產組合理論的前提假設? ?有效市場理論及在對有效市場理論和資本資產定價模型形成挑戰和質疑背景下提出的行為金融理論進行了論述，論文最後分析了現代資產組合理論在我國的研究及其應用的廣闊前景。
  5. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  6. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  7. Based on the analysis of the data on global metallogeny in the framework of geodynamics and study of the processes of continental evolution and metalloeny of of sanjiang, qinling and xingan - mongolia orogenic belts, we have reconsidered the geodynamic evlution and metallogeny during indosinian to early - yanshan movement in china, and established large - scale metallogenic model on intracontinental evolution we in orogenic belts. the main results are summarized as follow. ( 1 ) systematically gathering the data about large - scale and superlarge - scale deposits in the world and drawing up the map of global tectonics and metallogeny ; finding out the segmentation of circle - pacific ocean metallogenic belt and informing that the giant deposit clusters are the prominent feature of global metallogeny

    本文在總結全球大規模成礦的地球動力學背景資料基礎上，通過深入解剖和系統對比我國三江造山帶南段、東秦嶺造山帶和興蒙造山帶中南部等典型造山帶關鍵地區以陸內演化過程為核心的地球動力學演化歷史及其成礦特徵，重新認識了我國大陸印支?早燕山期的動力學演化過程及其成礦效應，建立了關于造山帶陸內演化階段主要過程中的大規模成礦模式。
  8. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  9. In practice, this effect constitutes a background for ip mineral surveying.

    實際上，這種效應構成了IP礦產調查時的背景場。
  10. The emergence of the " cooperative security " and its practice in the asia - pacific area create a fine regional environment for china to test " new security theory " and its " initiative - cooperation " security strategy. at the same time, china ' s " new security theory " and its " initiative - cooperation " security strategy will embody the principles of " cooperative security " : " cooperative security " is the core of the " new security theory " ; as a security pattern, " cooperative security " is an attractive pattern for china to practise its " new security theory ". this pushes china to involve all kinds of " cooperative security " organizations actively so that china can realize its security strategic goals of the asia - pacific area as early as possible

    「合作安全」理念在亞太的興起及以此理念為指導的合作安全模式在亞太的蓬勃開展為中國實踐「新安全觀」和選擇「自主合作」式安全戰略營造了良khi碩士學住論文wmaster 』 sthesis好的地區環境背景；同時， 「合作安全」也將內化為中國「新安全觀」和「自主合作」式安全戰略的一部分： 「合作安全」是「新安全觀」的題中應有之義，是「新安全觀」的核心內容， 「合作安全」作為一種安全模式，也是實施「新安全觀」的有效方式；在「新安全觀」的指導下，冷戰后的中國應該走「自主合作」式安全戰略之路，這就要求中國積極參與各種地區性合作安全組織並促進合作安全模式的發展，這樣有利於中國營造一個最優化的國際安全環境以保證本國在亞太的安全戰略目標順利實現。
  11. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  12. Penetrance can be influenced by mutation - specific phenotypes and the potential modifying effects of the patient ' s own genetic and environmental background

    外顯率則受突變特異表型和病人自身的遺傳和環境背景潛在的修復效應所影響。
  13. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  14. This paper applied 3 - d analytical signal technique to the treatment of aeromagnetic anomalies in south china so as to probe into the application effects of analytical signal technique in areas with different geological settings

    本文用三維解析信號技術對華南航磁異常進行了處理，以探索在不同地質背景地區的解析信號技術的應用效果。
  15. In order to reduce the musical residual noise and the background noise, a speech enhancement method based on masking properties of the human auditory system is described. this method uses bark wavelet packet transform to simulate the frequency feature of human auditory model to get the threshold

    本文以最大限度減少殘留噪聲和背景噪聲為目的，採用bark子波分析的方法模擬人耳基底膜的頻率分析特性來進行語音增強，重點進行模擬人耳聽覺掩蔽效應來確定除噪閾值的研究。
  16. One is design of regie based on a ripe embedded os just like palm os. for the consideration of efficiency and simpleness, the other is application of visit - sale system with professional embedded system, which manages software and hardware with api functions 3

    在成熟完善的嵌入式操作系統palmos的平臺上進行了以專賣管理為背景的應用開發；出於實現效率和簡捷的考慮，在基於apl函數的軟硬體管理的嵌入式平臺上進行了移動訪銷的應用開發。
  17. Is living present the curriculum teaching material reforms continuously heaing for to penetrate into, the education through attends an examination to quality education revolves below the track backdrop, and should take the step asking for the effectiveness 45 minutes to the schoolroom, and strengthen the research that the multi - medium assisted the chemical industry information education, and brings into play the imitation meritorous service capacity of cai in being living the chemical industry information education in middle school, the multi - medium unites the meritorous service capacity, specific guidance meritorous service capacity, takes student as the main part, tutor act as dominantly, the education maneuver is launched in the interest of the assisting measure to the multi - medium ? in being living chemical industry information education research in middle school also should carry on the special topic research of cai, and be living inner place the specified limit, and launching cai ' s courseware development together with coordination, much qualitys goods

    在當前課程教材改革不斷走向深入，由應試教育向素質教育轉軌的背景下，應該採取措施向課堂45分鐘要效率，加強多媒體輔助化工知識教學的研究，在中學化工知識教學中，發揮cai的模擬功能、多媒體結合功能、個別輔導功能，以學生為主體、教師為主導、多媒體為輔助手段開展教學活動。在中學化工知識教學研究中，也應該進行cai的專題研究，在一定范圍內，開展cai課件的開發與協作，多出精品。
  18. The first part of this paper discusses the preprocession of vehicle images. this part presents transfer of the format of images, the enhancement of images the edge detection of images and the bodywork dispose of vehicle. bring forward the images minus shadow technology base on threshold to apply to wipe off background of the vehicle

    本文第一部分討論了汽車圖像的預處理，主要包括圖像格式的轉換，圖像的增強，圖像的邊緣檢測，汽車車體的處理，提出了採用基於閾值的圖像減影技術在去除汽車背景的應用，實驗結果表明此演算法是十分有效的。
  19. Implicit social cognition : the background effect of individual social decision

    社會性決策的個人背景效應
  20. A new method, which is the load - lift - correlation ( llc ), is put forward to simplify the calculation on eswl of background response

    最後，本文還提出求解背景響應等效風荷載的簡便演算法，即荷載?升力?相關（ llc ）法。
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