背景認證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngrènzhèng]
背景認證 英文
background authentication
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  • 認證 : [法律] attestation; authentication; identification認證費 certification fee; 認證條款 testimonium ...
  1. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  2. Adopting pattern or document embedding form, screencode can embed information of printer user, print time or the code of print equipment in paper via printing. on one hand it is in favor of investigation channels of information drain, on the other hand it can certificate the authenticity and primitivism of the financial statements or financial documents

    採用背景方式或文字埋入方式將列印者，列印時間或列印設備代碼埋入在紙面上，一方面可有利於追查信息流失的渠道，另一方面可做到對紙介質的財務報表，金融來訪單據等的真實性，原始性的認證。
  3. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  4. Research background in may, 1992, the criterion for stock company and the 13 documents attached prescribed that four kinds of stockholder ' s rights which are stocks for nation, corporation, public and foreign fund coexist in china ’ s securities business. until november, 2003, the chairman of negotiable securities surveillance management committee, shangfulin, stated publicly that there are existing the problem of the stockholder ' s rights minute sets 。 from then now, this term is used in the professional field and in the market. the state department admits the problem and put forward the guide policy to solve it

    一、研究背景自1992年5月《股份公司規范意見》及13個配套文件出臺，明確規定在我國的證券市場有國家股、法人股、公眾股、外資股四種股權形式並存，到2003年11月證監會主席尚福林公開發表觀點說中國的股市存在股權分置的問題，由此，在學界、市場逐步採用了「股權分置」的說法，再到國務院承認中國股市存在股權分置的問題，並積極提出解決的方針。
  5. Gardner defines intelligence as an ability to solve problems or create products that are valued in at least one or more culture settings. his view of intelligence suggests that all people possess at least eight different intelligences which operate in varying degrees. these intelligences as identified by gardner include linguistic intelligence, logical / mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily / kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence and naturalist intelligence

    加德納將智力定義為在特定的文化背景下或社會中，解決問題或製造有效產品的能力，他根據「智力選擇依據系統」 ，經過嚴格論證篩選，提出人類智力至少應包括：語言智能、數學邏輯智能、空間智能、身體運動智能、音樂智能、人際關系智能、自我認識智能和自然觀察智能等8種智能。
  6. The first part is the preface, analyzing the writing background and the practical meaning. the second part begins with the concept of mortgage, then leads to the legal system of outward bill on l / c, analyzing the legal features of outward bill on l / c, the author holds outward bill on l / c one kind of financing action, and it can be explained that the exporter signs the general letter of hypothecation with domestic bank as hypothecation according to the integrated documents according with the demands of l / c. then the bank pays for exporter the l / c fund to a certain proportion according to the general letter of hypothecation

    第一章是論文的前言部分，分析了論文的寫作背景及其現實意義;第二章主要是從押匯這一概念引申出信用證出口押匯的法律制度，對信用證出口押匯的法律特徵進行了分析，認為出口押匯是出口商憑符合信用證規定的全套單據作為質押，與出口商所在地的銀行簽訂《出口押匯總質押書》 ，銀行依該協議，按信用證款項的一定比例為出口商墊付貨款的一種融資行為。
  7. It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects

    本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測理論的研究進行綜述的基礎上，首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究，指出以工程實測數據證明的現有三點法在應用時存在的不足，針對該不足進行了探討，並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為理想的改進三點法；其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑，本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發，根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理，探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法：地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型；本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景，對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較，認為這些方法是可行的，並得出一些有用結論。
  8. The paper give brief introduction of scientific and technological news present condition in our country ; give macroscopic microscopic analysis toward the favorable background and develop restrain of scientific and technological news. we believe that comparing with economic. sports, and society news. scientific and technological news has subject. customer and society obstacle in the profession work. scientific spirits is its soul. which is our means to achieve edifying effect and make science of social, straightaway is its life. which can help us to achieve the effect of the communicate and make society of science. this paper also analyses and discusses how to achieve scientific. spirit and popular spirit of scientific and technological news on such opposite aspect of theory and practice, macroscopical and microcosmic. content and form

    本文簡述了我國科技新聞的現狀，對科技新聞的受寵的時代背景及發展瓶頸進行宏觀與微觀的分析，認為科技新聞與政治新聞、體育新聞、經濟新聞相比，在采寫編評等各個方面存在著諸多障礙。著重論證了「科學性」是科技新聞的靈魂（或稱第一生命） ，只有實現「科學性」 ，才能更好地實現教化作用，從而實現社會的科學化； 「通俗性」是科技新聞的第二生命，只有實現「通俗性」 ，才能更好地實現傳播效果，從而實現科學的社會化，兩者相互聯系，互為促進。並就如何實現科技新聞的科學性與通俗性，作了虛與實、微觀與宏觀、內容與形式等方面的分析與探討。
  9. Being living below this kind of backdrop, and possessing the small and medium - sized enterprise to western developed country, burgeoning industry country along with part of developing country of indispensability to thaw the expenses setup researching, and sum up with understanding, in order that " making foreign things serve china ", on the basis of the concrete situation of small and medium - sized enterprise of our country the west, uniting the small and medium - sized enterprise of some improvements that our country soon take thawing the expenses one ' s lot step, how the inquirement is establish further thaws the expenses support setup with the small and medium - sized enterprise of consummate our country the west very much, thereby the person who still more penetrates into carries forward the further implementation that was greatly opened up the strategy in the west

    在這種背景下，很有必要對西方發達國家，新興工業國家以及部分發展中國家的中小企業融資體系進行研究，總結和認識，以便「洋為中用」 ，根據我國西部中小企業的具體情況，結合我國即將採取的一些改善中小企業融資境遇的措施，探討如何進一步建立和完善我國西部中小企業融資支持體系，從而更深入的推進西部大開發戰略的進一步實施。在本文的研究過程中，運用了實證分析和規范分析相結合，歷史分析和邏輯歸納相結合的方法，分析事實，探討理論，力爭最大限度的結合我國西部的實際情況，充分借鑒國外經驗，勾畫出一個比較切合西部實際的中小企業融資體系框架。
  10. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  11. It finds out a project post - evaluation methods of the highway sustainable development - the project overall evaluation methods based on the dagf method and use it to do the analysis about the ability and situation of changsha - xiangtan highway project suatainable development. the sum total of study on the article includes the three parts as the following : 1 ) do the analysis and the positive study on the the real practical situation of its project post - evaluation wihin the background of the changsha - xiangtan highway construction project post - evaluation and from the definition of the sustainable development

    結合對高速公路建設項目可持續發展的認識，提出並構建了高速公路建設項目可持續發展后評價指標體系;並運用基於dagf演算法的綜合評價方法對長潭高速公路的可持續發展現狀進行了實證分析和研究;主要內容包括以下三個方面: 1 ）以長沙-湘潭高速公路后評價研究為背景，從可持續發展要求出發，對長潭高速公路后評價的現狀進行了分析和實證研究。
  12. With market - oriented economic reform and economic globalization, the issues about recognition of market economy status, ratification of core international labor standards and certification of corporate social responsibility in anti - dumping disputes and frictions in china ’ s foreign trade are driving domestic enterprises to adopt market - oriented salary determination mechanisms

    在市場化經濟體制改革和經濟全球化的背景下，中國企業工資形成機制市場化的國際驅動力來自於中國對外貿易所面臨的反傾銷摩擦中「市場經濟地位」的認定、國際核心勞工標準的批準和遵守以及企業社會責任的認證等問題。
  13. I feel that my students background and proposed study plan is quite complicated, and i feel that the student should attend a visa interview. will it be possible to book a student interview direct

    -我認為學生們的背景以及學習計劃非常復雜，我認為有必要為他們安排一次面試，是否可以直接預約一次學生簽證面試？
  14. Through interviews with managers from 15 profit companies, we make up our questionnaire named " the modern value of human - oriented thought ", which contains 4 factors : " cognizing person ", " caring person ", " respecting person " and " developing person ". the following is the main conclusions of this research : ( 1 ) we find that these 4 factors behave differently for different individual and organizational level : the female are more agreeable on human - oriented thought than the male. the more education people have, the more agreeable on the thought they are

    本研究的結論主要有以下三個方面： （ 1 ）發現和論證了「以人為本」價值觀的每個因素在個體水平（性別、學歷、職務）和組織水平（資本性質、文化背景）上都存在著差異：女性「以人為本」的程度顯著高於男性、隨著教育水平的提升「以人為本」程度有著明顯的增強趨勢、各職務水平在「以人為本」價值觀程度上存在顯著差異、職務越低越「關心人」 、不同資本性質在「關心人」和「認知人」上存在顯著差異、不同文化背景在「關心人」和「以人為本」價值觀程度上存在顯著差異，歐美最重視、東亞其次、中國大陸第三。
  15. Based on certification and authentication software development for integration of electronic commerce, with guidance from the multiple methodologies of object - oriented programming, aspect - oriented programming and component - oriented programming together, this paper discussed the security resolution in set authentication from multiple point with j2ee framework and spring framework, then, multiple - level optimizations were operated on its software architecture

    本文以集成電子商務系統的ca認證軟體開發為背景，結合j2ee和spring等開發框架，以面向對象/面向方面/面向構件的多方法論為指導，從多個角度探討了set認證安全問題的解決方案，並對其軟體架構進行多級優化。
  16. In this article, we will compare different banking institutions, study an extensive literature on relationship lending, then explain the theory in the frame of neo - institutional economics systematically and with modeling demonstration. after specifying the costs, benefits and net - profit transfers, we will analyze the banks and firms " characteristics and surrounding factors subject to the participation and incentive constrains, finally draw our conclusion that : lending behaviors between banks and firms are diverse and always affected by the two parts " bargaining power, social environment or their cognition to the relation. we comment that smes and banks develop relationship lending which is prone to satisfy the participation and incentive constrains, and that relationship lending should be a feasible way of smes " financing

    本文將通過對各國銀企關系制度進行比較，就關系貸款命題對文獻進行廣泛調研，在新制度經濟學的分析框架下進行系統規范的理論闡述和模型證明，列舉關系貸款的預期收益、成本內容，對凈剩餘的租金轉移進行分析，在此基礎上研究使關系貸款滿足參與約束與激勵相容約束的銀行和企業特徵、制度環境因素，得出結論：各國市場環境下，銀行與企業之間的關系型融資有不同的表現形式，信貸行為受到銀企雙方談判地位、主觀認識的影響以及社會信用、經濟條件、制度背景等客觀環境的制約；中小企業和中小銀行之間的關系貸款安排易於滿足合約雙方的參與約束和激勵相容約束，不失為中小企業融資的一條可行途徑。
  17. Against the background of economic transition, the interests groups with financial - industrial groups and local interests groups at the core have gradually become the dominant power in the process of institutional changes, and play pivotal role in the development of russia ' s economic transformation and cycle of institutional changes, hence, the thesis intends to adopt the approach to combine theoretical deduction with positive analysis, and closely examine the interaction between the interests groups and the transformation of economy from the institutional change angle, through demonstrating the impact of interests groups on the phases, features of process of institutional changes, the thesis seeks to make readers get well acquainted with the economic transition in russia

    在經濟轉軌的大背景下，以金融工業集團和地方利益集團為代表的壟斷性利益集團逐漸成為俄羅斯制度變遷的重要力量，對俄羅斯的經濟轉軌、制度變遷周期的演變發揮著舉足輕重的作用。因此，本文擬從制度變遷的角度，以利益集團為分析工具，採用理論演繹與實證研究相結合的方法，詳細考察俄羅斯利益集團與經濟轉軌的互動過程。試圖通過闡釋利益集團對俄羅斯經濟轉軌運行機理、階段及特徵的影響，深化對俄羅斯經濟轉軌的理解和認識。
  18. The fraud on letter of credit is a fraud which occurred in the field of international finance. whose tool is the letter of credit. the emphasis of this article is to analyse this crime from its legislation background, composing and character, judicial cognizance and criminally punishment and so on. the chief object infringe upon by crime of fraud on letter of credit is supervising system of letter of credit, and ownership of public or private property is only a selective object

    本文首先對信用證的業務知識、立法背景與概念作了簡要的闡述，爾后側重於對信用證詐騙罪的構成特徵、司法認定、刑罰適用、立法完善等方面進行了具體詳盡的分析和研究，以期從整體上對該罪有更好的認識和理解。
  19. Thinking of this article as following : first, beginning with the defect of right and power system of internal company law, analyze the necessity of reconstruct system of companies law ; second, put forward the concept of labor force right, which is the core category of company ' s right and power, besides, demonstrate its background, right holder, legal theory base and analyze the difference between workers rights, the right of labor, third, raise the theory of " the second contract " ( contract of cooperation relation ) and construct right of labor force in the micro - economic law

    本文的思維進路是：首先從傳統公司法內部法權體系缺陷入手，分析了現行公司法內部法權體系重構的必要性；其次，提出勞動力權概念，認為它是公司法法權的核心范疇，必須加以認識，並同時論證了其生成之背景、權利享有之主體、存在之法理基礎以及與勞權、勞動權等概念的比較分析；最後，提出「二次契約」 （或稱協作關系契約）理論，希冀由此作為切入點，對勞動力權進行微觀經濟法制度上的構設。
  20. Although chinese medicine has been considered valuable in applications, its theories and methods have not been accepted widely by modern medicine as it has little precise data derived from scientific experiments to prove its validity and safety

    中醫藥作為中華民族特有的文化和科學遺產，對世界有著重大的貢獻。但由於不同的社會背景和研究方法，中醫還未得到現代醫學的廣泛承認，中醫藥的有效性和科學性還需要用實際數據來證明。
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