背景邊界 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngbiānjiè]
背景邊界 英文
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  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  • 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
  1. By analyzing the cultural atmosphere, singificance and value direction masked by contemporary writer ' s " hot - study of a dream of red mansions ", this article regards that writer ' s deconstruction for " a dream of red mansions " is not only the instructions and demand of academical writers ' s pursuit, but also the producer excruciation, introspection, reconstruction in his spiritual word in the atmosphere of the lost of traditional chinese culture and the marginalized literature condition

    摘要通過對當代作家「紅學熱」現象所遮蔽下的文化環境與背景、內涵及價值指向之解析，認為當代作家對《紅樓夢》的較集中解構不僅是作家追求學者化的先導與訴求，更是創作主體在傳統文化精神的迷失與文學邊緣化的境遇中，對其迷惘貧困的內在精神世界的拷問、反省與重建。
  2. But, in the backdrop of westward opening up and globosity economy, development problem of lan zhou " city on how to be in harmony with city and urban around it henceforth, how to lead to development to city and urban around lanzhou according to a more optimizing structure of city and urban, how to become a note city in the network of global city for dissolving a system of global city, turn into a deserving broody question

    但是，在經濟全球化、西部大開發的背景下，蘭州市今後如何與周邊城鎮協調發展，如何以一種更優化的城鎮空間布局，與周邊城鎮協調發展。如何成為世界城市網路中的一個節點，來溶入全球城市體系，成為一個值得思考的問題。
  3. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  4. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  5. To calculate this boundary parameter, mohorovicic discontinuity palaeo - heat flow value during basin evolution process is identified through geotectonic background analogy method based on " peeling " method model, and the basin basement palaeo - heat flow is calculated through inversion from today to antiquity with current tectonic structure as constraint condition for palaeo - crustal architecture analogy

    為了求取這個邊界參數，以「剝層」法模型為基礎，通過大地構造背景類比法確定盆地演化過程中莫霍面古熱流值，以現今地殼結構為約束條件類比古地殼結構，從今至古反演求取了盆地基底的古熱流。
  6. The existence of south great wall need no more testification. the " border wall of miao area " had nothing different in time. framework and function from the north great wall except the area it passed with humid climate and dense population, so the peculiarly cultural background of the great wall as functional borderline between different ethnic cultures in history was embodied clearly in a little county. it is advantageous for us to rootle cultural content of the great wall and produce popular brand of tourism on the great wall culture

    中國南方長城的存在已是不爭的事實，苗疆邊墻不論從修築的時間、結構和功能上都與北方長城沒有什麼兩樣，不同的是它經過我國溫暖濕潤的地區，那裡民族眾多，人口密度較大，從而使長城作為歷史上中國特定地區不同民族文化之間的功能界線，這一特有的文化背景，在更小的區域內得到了清晰地體現。
  7. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  8. If the only element in a borderless table cell was a non - breaking space tag nbsp ; in a table with a specified background color, frontpage editor would strip out the

    一個有背景顏色的表格中，如果無邊界的單元格中的唯一元素是不可中斷空格標記「 nbsp ; 」 ， frontpage編輯器會刪除這個空格。
  9. At first we improve the methods of iris image preprocessing, including an efficient arithmetic of evaluation iris images, an improving method of locating iris, calibrating iris image by the translation of coordinate and the circular shift of code, a eatimate of the background illumination by bicubic spline, and the image enhancement by the dual tree complex wavelet transform. next we designed the recognition arithmetic based on the location of the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus. in the thesis lots of simulation are performed by means of matlab and visual c + +

    首先改進了虹膜預處理方法，實現了一種快速高效的虹膜質量評價演算法;設計了一種改進的兩步虹膜定位演算法，準確的定位了虹膜的內外邊界;利用坐標轉換和編碼的循環移位實現了對虹膜圖像的配準;利用雙三次樣條函數擬合虹膜圖像背景，去除了非均勻光照對虹膜識別的影響;使用二分樹復數小波方法增強了虹膜圖像的對比度;在識別演算法方面，本文設計了一種「基於小波模極值點位置的虹膜識別演算法」 。
  10. The meso - cenozoic evolution of bachu fault - uplift is closely related to its south and north subsiding foredeep. under the background of indian plate subducting under asia - europe plate, bachu forebulge was greatly affected by the development of southwest depression and awati depression. almost all of its structure reversed, and as a result of it, both of its south and north boundary migrated. according to its evolution history and its feature, the authors tentatively use both - side migration model to interpret the evolution of compound forebulge. since triassic, almost all the spheres above lithosphere synchronously became flexure. because transpressional stress field became increasingly strong, bachu forebulge continued uplifting and big faults formed. then, bachu uplift, as a whole, slipped upward along those big faults and showed migrating toward thrust zone in plane. in tectonic tranquility, the lithosphere bounded back and in consequence of it, bachu uplift slipped down and showed migration toward craton, at that moment negative inversion structures developed. while the forebulge migrated toward its south and north foredeep, it was very possible that locally extensional stress appeared in the forebulge

    在印度板塊向歐亞板塊俯沖的大背景下，巴楚前緣斷隆受西南坳陷和阿瓦提凹陷的影響，新生代時構造體制發生反轉，邊界向南北遷移。根據其發育過程特徵，作者用復合前緣隆起兩端遷移模式對復合前緣隆起獨特的構造發育史進行了解釋：即三疊紀以來巖石圈各圈層同步撓曲變形。隨著擠壓應力場的增大，巴楚隆起在撓曲基礎上不斷抬升，形成幾條大型斷裂帶。
  11. When the ground truth is given, performance evaluation can be readily carried out by comparing detected edges with the ground truth edges

    當有背景時，性能評估可以通過將檢測到的邊界與真實背景作比較得出。
  12. The rain area is regarded as a random background medium, and the scattering field and backscattering matrix of the cylinder target in rain are gained. in the coherent case, the power of cylinder target in rain and air and their optimum polarization states are studied by the three - step method

    在研究雨中目標時，本文把雨區看成隨機的背景介質，利用波傳播理論、目標的邊界條件，得出介質圓柱在雨中的散射場、後向散射矩陣，並進行了相關計算。
  13. Parametric active contour model to deal with automatic segmentation of weak edge medical image. based upon analyzing balloon force model, a minimum variation snake model is proposed and successfully applied to segmentation of weak edge medical image. in the model, variable force incorporating the information of foreground and background regions replaces constant force in the balloon snake model

    高斯力和氣球力等傳統的參數活動輪廓模型難以處理弱邊界醫學圖像自動分割問題，在氣球力snake模型基礎上，提出最小方差snake模型，該模型將氣球力snake模型中的恆定氣球力修改為包含區域信息的變力，以目標和背景兩區域具有最小方差為準則，引導輪廓曲線運動。
  14. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  15. In this thesis, the construction and monitoring general method of cable replacement work for qianwei minjiang river cable - stayed bridge is introduced firstly, then, using large - scale commercial finite elements analysis software, algor, a space solid model is developed. in order to give attention to internal force and deformation, the thesis simulates the factual situation of the bridge by adding boundary elements. the analyzed items include : cable forces, deflections, stress of box - girder and maximum horizontal deformation of tower under different cable - replacement cases, which can be used to tutor design and construction for other similar works

    本文以犍為岷江大橋換索工程為背景，首先介紹了該橋換索施工與監控工作的大致情況，並應用大型商業有限元軟體algor建立了該橋空間計算模型，建模過程中為了真實地模擬結構換索前的內力狀態，實現內力與線形兼顧，本文使用了「添加邊界元還原結構內力」的方法。
  16. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  17. The casimir energy can be considered as the polarization of the vacuum energy of quantized fields due to the distortion caused by the presence of boundaries, curvature of the space - time manifold or some background fields

    Casimir能量本質上是由於邊界的出現、時空的彎曲或是某些背景場的存在而引起的量子場真空能量。
  18. The results show that a warm high ridge at the middle level and transformed surface cold high over the plain provide a good background condition ; a cooling process produced by net surface radiation fluxes is the trigger and strengthening mechanism for the fog event ; the subsidence flow at the middle and low tropospheric levels is favorable for the setting - up and maintenance of stable stratification at the boundary layer and weak wind condition at the ground layer over the fog region ; the transportation of weak warm advection at lower levels and weak lift motion at the boundary layer play a very important role to the long maintenance of the fog event ; the intrusion of north wind accompanied by cold advection is a main dynamic factor of the fog dissipation

    結果表明：在中高層暖性高壓脊及地面變性冷高壓穩定維持的大尺度背景條件下，地表凈輻射引起的近地層冷卻是大霧過程的觸發和加強機制；中低空下沉氣流的存在有助於近地層的弱風條件和穩定層結的建立；低層暖平流的輸入和邊界層的淺層抬升是大霧長時間持續的原因；伴隨冷空氣南下的偏北大風是驅使大霧消散的動力因子。
  19. As an emerging business model, franchising has been playing a more and more important role in social activities. by the end of 2004, the total number of franchising systems in china has exceeded 2, 000, which means that china has the largest number of franchising systems in the world. however, the cooperation between franchisors and franchisees is not that satisfactory

    特許經營這種新興商業模式在社會生活中的作用越來越突出，截至2004年底，我國特許體系已突破2 ， 000個，成為世界上特許體系最多的國家，而特許雙方的合作情況卻不盡人意，特許方和（或）加盟方的利益時常受到侵害，因此研究特許雙方機會主義行為的治理模式具有重要意義，在此背景下本文將「特許經營的雙邊治理模式」作為研究課題。
  20. The experiment results show that this algorithm is insensitive to the circumstances such as scan background, document layout and line spacing, and the skew angle can be detected rapidly and accurately

    實驗結果表明，該傾斜檢測方法不受掃描背景、邊界大小、文本布局及行間距等情況的限制，具有速度快、精度高、適應性強的特點。
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