胚后發育 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pēihòufāyù]
胚后發育 英文
postembryonic development
  • 胚 : 名詞[生物學] （初期發育的生物體） embryo
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  1. In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed

    對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心
  2. Before anthesis wall of egg apparatus is complete ; most part of egg wall at the chalazal end disappears at the day of anthesis ; after frtilization ( 20h after pollinating ) egg wall becomes intact. the results suggest that rebuilding of wall is one of the early cytological events during fertilization

    結果表明，開花前藍豬耳的卵細胞的胞壁是完整的；開花時胚囊已發育成熟，此時卵細胞在合點端部分區域是裸的；受精后（大約授粉后20小時）卵細胞的胞壁恢復完整。
  3. The changing tendencies of the relative contents of phosphorous contained substances have been detected by in - vivo " p magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( in - vivo " p mrs ) during the whole hatching process. in - vivo ] p mrs proved the catabolism of adenosine 5 ' - triphosphate ( atp ), phosphorous ester and phosphocreatine ( pcr ) when the embryo dead. the results could be used to deduce the conversion of phosphorous contained metabolites during the chicken embryo developed

    用活體核磁共振定域氫譜（ in - vivohmagneticresonancespectroscopy ， in - vivohmrs ）對胚胎發育過程中羊水和蛋白、蛋黃的成分進行了分析；用活體磷譜（ in - vivo 』 』 pmrs ）的方法分析了在整個胚胎發育過程中含磷代謝物的相對含量隨時間的變化，表明了磷脂類物質及三磷酸腺苷（ atp ） 、磷酸肌酸（ pcr ）在此過程中的變化及可能的相互轉化的趨勢，胚胎死亡后的磷譜也證明了磷脂類物質及三磷酸腺苷（ atp ） 、磷酸肌酸（ pcr ）在死亡過程中降解為無機磷的現象。
  4. Chordates are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, segmented coelomates which demonstrate a deuterostomic pattern of early embryonic development

    脊索動物兩側對稱、三胚層，分節的體腔，在胚胎發育的早期過程中，顯示為后口類型。
  5. During male gametogenesis, the spermatogonia became primary spermatozoa through mitosis, and then became fourth equivalent cytoplasm, round sperm through meiosis. after maturation, they participated in embryo development with the mature oocyte through fertilization. but in female gametogenesis, the primary oocyte formed a matured egg and 1 ~ 3 polar bodies ( pb )

    雄性動物精子發生過程中精原細胞最後一次有絲分裂形成二倍體精母細胞后，經過兩次減數分裂形成了四個含等量細胞質、圓形的精子細胞，最終發育成四個具有正常生理功能的精子，與成熟卵母細胞受精后參與胚胎發育。
  6. Recombination gene was cut - down and introduced into the nuclei of oocytes or the cytoplasm of goldfish at one - cell stage via microinjection. the results as follows : ( 1 ) fluorescence was observed from embryo under suitable uv light after microinjection 36 hours. the fluorescent ratio of gastrula embryo period was up to 25 %

    採用顯微注射法將這種重組基因轉化1細胞期的金魚受精卵，實驗結果如下： （ 1 ）顯微注射后，根據胚胎發育分期，胚胎在顯微注射后36小時開始能在紫外燈下觀察到熒光，原腸期發熒光的胚胎比例為25 ，後期發育熒光率逐漸下降，肌肉效應期后又相對穩定。
  7. The degradation of vn in eggs of this parasitic wasp was simultaneous with their embryo development in their hosts. the vn thoroughly degraded on the 3rd day after parasitism, just being at the end of embryo development of this parasitic wasp

    該蜂卵內的卵黃磷蛋白隨其胚胎發育過程而降解，寄生后第3d ，即胚胎發育結束時則全部降解完畢。
  8. The influence of the first polar body position at intracytoplasmic sperm injection on fertilization and embryo development

    第一極體位置對卵母細胞顯微注射受精后受精和胚胎發育的影響
  9. Study on the postembryonic development of the gill, pseudobranchand swim bladder of the white achama

    偽鰓和鰾胚后發育學研究
  10. Effect of higher boron on post embryonic development of thymus in gu - shi chicken

    高硼對固始雞胸腺胚后發育的影響
  11. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  12. In addition, insulin - ir cell, chromogranin - a - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell and epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell were not detected in the digestive tract of alligator sinensis embryos. the kinds and the numbers of endocrine cells in the digestive tract and glands were less at early prenatal stages but increased greatly in the midterm of development. in the digestive tract of last prenatal stages, it was stomach that had the most endocrine cells and might play the most important role in regulating the growth and differentiation of the digestive tract, the duodenum was in the second place

    縱觀揚子鱷胚胎消化道和消化腺內分泌細胞發生的情況，可得出如下結論： ）胚胎發育早期，胰腺內分泌細胞的數量和種類較多，可能是早期胚胎重要的內分泌調控部位；胚胎中期消化道和消化腺內分泌細胞的數量和種類增加最多，是內分泌細胞分化發育的重要時期：胚胎晚期，以胰腺和幽門、十二指腸的內分泌細胞最密集，為孵出后的消化和吸收的功能調控做好生理準備。
  13. Observation of post - embryonic development of phacophorus leuconystax gravenhorst in the jinyun mountains

    縉雲山斑腿樹蛙胚后發育的觀察
  14. No production by mouse embryos embryos were cultured in hanks balanced salt solution for 4 hours. then the culture medium was collected, and equal amount of griess reagent was added into it. no concentrations were determined indirectly by spectrophotometry

    胚胎發育過程中no的生成胚胎在hanks液中培養4小時后，取培養液加入等體積的griess試劑，用分光光度法檢測培養液中亞硝酸鹽的濃度，依此得知no的生成。
  15. The objective of this study was whether the reconstituted embryo with the second polar body ( pb2 ) can develop. firstly, female mouse was superovulated with pmsg + hcg and keep in the same cage with male mouse, the pronuclear embryo was obtained at the different time after hcg injection with different motheds to investigate the existing time of pronuclear embryo. then pronuclear embryo was cultured with three different mediums to select the best to culture in vitro

    母鼠在注射hcg后與公鼠同籠交配，並在注射hcg后不同時間（從18h到26h ） 、不同方法（體內法和體外法）獲取胚胎，研究獲取原核胚的最佳時間；在此基礎上獲得具有第二極體原核胚，然後對原核胚進行顯微操作，去除雌原核並注入第二極體，探討第二極體內遺傳物質支持胚胎發育的潛力；同時利用dna特異性染料h33342對原核胚進行染色，顯示並比較原核和第二極體內的dna遺傳物質。
  16. This artery arose from the splenic artery and ran inferiolaterally to the area of the left colic flexure

    結腸左曲在胚胎發育時乃源自后腸，一般是由下腸系膜動脈分之左結腸動脈負責供應血液。
  17. The results demonstrated that the expression of grp78 and grp94 was in a time specific pattern. high levels of grp78 were present in early embryo stage, and were decreased during the fetal period, increased gradually during postnatal development, and reached adult mouse after one week. but the expression of grp94 was initially observed in low levels, and raised gradually along with the development process until the later stage

    結果1 .小鼠腦發育過程中分子伴侶g刊階8 、 g刊四4的表達呈現出時間順序性，而且二者的表達模式不同: gr即8胚胎早期表達較高，胚胎發育末期逐漸下降，出生后逐漸升高，至生后一周時達到成年鼠的水平，而『 gr即4在發育的早期表達水平較低，發育中期逐漸升高，出生時達到高峰，出生后一直維持在較高的水平。
  18. The results showed that, at 12 48 hrs post infection, the bursal epithelial cells bore swollen and necrotic shape. the lymphoid cells in the medulla and cortex of lymphoid follicles had various degrees of degeneration and necrosis. the lymphoid follicles showed glandular structures or cystic vacuoles owing to the prolifetation of bursal epithelium and lymphocyte depletion. lymphoid follicles from bursa at 72 144 hrs post inoculation became atropy. marked proliferation of interfollicular and interstitial connective tissue was present

    結果表明，病毒感染后12 48小時，雛雞法氏囊粘膜上皮細胞腫脹、壞死脫落，淋巴濾泡髓質部及皮質部淋巴細胞不同程度變性、壞死、排空，形成腺管樣結構或囊狀空泡，接毒后72 144小時，法氏囊淋巴濾泡淋巴細胞壞死排空，淋巴濾泡萎縮，網狀結締組織大量增生，而胚胎發育時期，法氏囊粘膜上皮腫脹變性，法氏囊淋巴濾泡形成延遲或不完整，淋巴濾泡內淋巴細胞缺乏或空虛。
  19. Metanephric adenoma is a unique renal tumor with benign biologic behaior in spite of their large size

    后腎腺瘤盡管體積較大，但卻為胚胎發育過程中后腎來源的良性腫瘤，較少見。
  20. They show a ( deuterostome ) protostome pattern of embryonic development

    它們在胚胎發育過程中，顯示為（后口）原口動物類型。
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