In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed
對數
珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數
珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的
胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生
胚珠原基，由
胚珠原基分化出
珠被與
珠心
Frequently the basal ovule, which is the last one to be fertilized would abort.
最後受精的基生
胚珠經常敗育。
At the end of february, the bract attained approximately their full size, and a pair of anatropous ovules were initiated on the adaxial surface at the base of the fertile ovuliferous scale
2月底，苞片體積不再發生變化，
珠鱗膨大端的基部的近軸面分化出2個倒生
胚珠。
It lasted for more than four months from initiation of the ovulate strobilus to formation of anatropous ovules
從雌球果原基發生到
胚珠分化歷時4個多月。
When ovule orientation is orthotropous the chalaza corresponds to the point where the funicle is attached but in anatropous and campylotropous ovules the chalaza is some distance from the funicle
當
胚珠的方向是直生
胚珠時，合點和
珠柄連成一條直線，當
胚珠是倒生
胚珠或彎生
胚珠時，合點和
珠柄之間有一定的距離。
However, only did a few pollen germinate in inter - specific hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avian and many pollen tubes are crosswise on stigma and couldn " t penetrated into style. although a few pollen tubes entered, they couldn " t continue to grow due to accumulation of callosity in pollen tubes. in view of above - mentioned results, the irregular growth of pollen was the main reason to cause the incompatibility of distant hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avium
而草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃種間雜交授粉后花粉在柱頭上雖少量萌發，但花粉管在柱頭上橫向生長，或盤繞，扭曲不能伸入花柱；個別進入花柱的花粉管先端因沉積胼胝質而中途停止伸長未能進入子房到達
胚珠，從而說明這種雜交授粉后花粉管的不正常行為是導致草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃遠緣雜交不親和的主要原因。
Chalaza ( pl. chalaxae or chalazas ) the region of an angiosperm ovule where the nucellus and integuments merge
合點：被子植物
胚珠上的一個區域，在合點處
珠心和
珠被愈合。
Seed development in most instances commences following fertilization of the ovule.
大多數種子的形成是從
胚珠受精開始的。
Funicle ( funiculus ) the stalk attaching the ovule ( later the seed ) to the placenta in angiosperm ovaries. nutrients pass through the funicle to the ovule and seed
珠柄：被子植物子房中連接
胚珠（之後的種子）和胎座的柄。營養物質通過
珠柄傳遞到
胚珠和種子。
Most angiosperm ovules possess two integuments, while gymnosperms usually have only one
大多數被子植物的
胚珠有兩層
珠被，而裸子植物通常只有一層。
The primary chalazal haustorium ramifies around the vascular tissues of the ovule.
初生合點吸器沿著
胚珠的維管組織分支。
Testa the hard dry protective covering of a seed, formed from the integuments of the ovule. after fertilization the layers of the integuments fuse and become thickened and pigmented
外種皮：覆蓋在種子外部的堅硬幹燥的保護層，由
胚珠的
珠被發育形成。受精作用后
珠被各層發生融合併加厚著色。
Ontogeny three types of female cones of ephedra are recognized according to the number of seeds per cone, namely uni - ovulate cone, bi - ovulate cone, and tri - ovulate cone. it is suggested that terminal bud of primary cone axe is developed in tri - ovulate cone and disappears in bi - ovulate cone
這三種類型也代表了麻黃屬球花演化的三個階段，三
胚珠球花代表麻黃屬雌球花的原始式樣，而單
胚珠雌球花則為麻黃屬雌球花最為特化的式樣。
The occurrence of more than one embryo in the ovule denotes polyembryony.
在
胚珠中有一個以上的
胚發生是表示多
胚現象。
Only a few forest tree species can develop viable seed from unpollinated ovules.
只有少數林木可以從未授粉的
胚珠發育成有活力的種子。
Effect of avg application on ovule and seed development of ' kyoho ' grapevine
葡萄
胚珠和種子發育的影響
The mean number of ovules per follicle was 10. 59, n = 320
每心皮的
胚珠數目為10 . 59 （根據320個心皮中
胚珠的平均數） 。
Effect of ice nucleation active bacteria on the ultrastructure of apricot varieties ovule
冰核細菌對仁用杏
胚珠超微結構的影響
For example ， the spiral arrangement of scale - bract complexes on ovule - bearing pine cones ， where the female reproductive organs of conifers are located ， is important to the production of airflow patterns that spiral over the cone ' s surfaces ， thereby passing airborne pollen from one scale to the next
例如，帶有
胚珠的松球的鱗苞綜合體的螺旋狀安排，亦即松柏目植物雌性殖器官的所在位置，對于氣流模式的形成與產生殊為重要，而這些氣流模式在松球的表現盤旋上升，從而把在空氣中飛行的花粉從一個鱗苞傳播至下一個鱗苞。
A transcriptional fusion between 35s promoter and nearly full length hag1 cdna was constructed and transformation was performed through agrobacterium using root expantso the first whorl organs of transgenic plants flowers are carpel - like organs with stigmatic papilllae and a few ovules
轉基因植株花的表型類似與ap2突變體，其第一輪花器官萼片具有心皮的特徵，頂端產生柱頭狀的乳突，邊緣有胚珠產生。
