胞管系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāoguǎnxì]
胞管系 英文
trophosphongium
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 管系 : piping; solenium; solenia tubulature; solenia; line piping; pipe arrangement; piping line; system...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Endoplasmic reticulum ( er ) a system of membranes forming tubular channels and flattened sacs ( cisternae ), running through the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and continuous with the nuclear envelope

    內質網：是真核細胞細胞質內的一種管道或扁平囊狀的膜系統，與核膜相連。
  3. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  4. About 15 % of glomerular filtration occurs through the mesangium, with the remainder through the fenestrated epithelium

    15的腎小球濾過通過系膜，其它的通過有孔的血管內皮細胞濾過。
  5. Although both of the parents were lost the regeneration capacity, the hydrid cell line ri was capable of differentiating small shoots due to complementation of regeneration capacity

    盡管雙親均已喪失分化植株的能力，但由於再生互補效應，雜種細胞系r _ 1仍出現分化，並得到小苗。
  6. The higher concentration of extracellular calcium could influent the stability of microtubules in protoplast. mts in the protoplasts would depolymerize when the extracellular calcium concentration was rising up to lommoi / l. the intercellular washing fluid ( iwf ) of wheat - leaf rust fungus interaction which contains elicitor were used as stimulator to interact with the protoplast of cv

    試驗結果表明，在小麥葉肉細胞原生質體中，微管骨架呈網路狀分佈於整個細胞質中；胞外較高的ca ~ （ 2 + ）濃度對微管骨架的穩定性有影響，在本試驗系統中當胞外ca ~ （ 2 + ）達到10mmol / l時，微管骨架即開始發生解聚。
  7. Video cytological image analysis system and micrography were adopted to examine vessel elements in secondary xylem of phyllanthus emblica

    摘要運用細胞圖象分析系統及顯微照相的方法，對余甘子次生木質部導管分子進行觀察研究。
  8. The vessel elements of secondary xylem in litchi chinensis are observed and studied by bio - microscope image analysis system and micrography

    摘要運用細胞圖像分析系統及顯微照相的方法，對荔枝次生木質部導管分子進行了觀察研究。
  9. Angiogenin ( ang ) is a small monomer which universally exists in tissues and cells. angiogenin belonging to ribonuclease superfamily has 35 % homologous sequences with ribonuclease a ( rnase a )

    血管生長因子（ angiogenin ， ang ）是一個小的單聚蛋白，與rnasea是同系物，在組織和細胞中分佈廣泛。
  10. Differential diagnosis included cerebral toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus ( cmv ) encephalitis, primary cns lymphoma, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, fungal abcess due to candida, aspergillus, or cryptococcus, varicella - zoster virus encephalitis or vasculitis, herpes simplex encephalitis, tuberculosis ( m. tuberculosis ), and kaposi ' s sarcoma

    其它的診斷包括：腦弓形體病，巨細胞病毒（ cmv ）型腦炎，原發中樞系統淋巴瘤，漸進性多灶性腦白質病，假絲酵母菌，麴菌或隱球菌所致真菌性膿腫，水痘帶狀病毒型腦炎或脈管炎，單純皰疹腦炎，肺結核（多發性結核） ，和卡波西肉瘤。
  11. Leaf gap ( lacuna ) a region of parenchyma differentiated in the stem vascular cylinder immediately above a diverging leaf trace. lateral connections insure no break in the vascular system

    葉隙：葉跡從中柱分出的上方，初生維管柱上方出現的一些薄壁組織細胞，與莖的維管柱結構不同，它的側向連接保證了莖葉維管系統的連續。
  12. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  13. The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes

    （ 3 ）採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法，觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 （ 4 ）應用全細胞膜片箝技術，觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流（ i _ （ ca - l ） ）的影響。 （ 5 ）用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后，由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i的熒光強度，觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度（ [ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i ）的影響。
  14. There is little interening stroma between tumor cell nests that contains delicate asculature. sometimes the supporting stroma shows significant sclerosis or edema

    腫瘤細胞巢間有少量的細胞間質介入，它們包含著精妙的脈管系統。有時這種支持細胞間質表現出顯著的硬化或水腫。
  15. Methods to extend the migration of endothelial cells on sprouts from four directions - moving up, down, left or right - in previous models to random direction in the present model, and develop a relevant 2d discrete model to simulate the process of tumor angiogenesis and compare the simulation results with some corresponding experimental data

    方法將新生血管芽尖的內皮細胞遷移方向由先前模型的上、下、左、右四個方向擴展為任意方向，建立相應的二維離散模型，數值模擬實體腫瘤微脈管系統的生成過程，比較模擬結果與相關實驗數據的符合程度。
  16. Cellular organelles of eukaryotes have a distinctive spatial distribution and communicate through an elaborate system of vesicular - tubular transport

    真核細胞中細胞器在空間上分佈不同，各細胞器之間通過復雜的囊泡運輸和微管系統進行物質交換和信息傳遞。
  17. Bccs have abnormal vasculature that could be a treatment target for the pulsed dye laser, according to her abstract

    根據她的摘要，基底細胞癌具有不正常的血管系統，這可能可以成為一個脈沖激光治療的靶點。
  18. Destructions of the area of nucleus of solitary tract, which affects bradycardia and sometimes hypotension ; as well as the midbrain reticular formation, which does not show any cardiovascular responses, yielded much less significant effects

    這些研究結果除證實了以前所發表有關旁中線網狀核對許多心臟血管系統的生理現象有抑制作用外，也顯示出此神經細胞核對多種活動及行為的抑制作用。
  19. Although cardiac effects of il - 2 have been reported, the mechanisms of action have not been fully elucidated. negative inotropy of il - 2, partially mediated by no, was observed in hamster papillary muscle. further, clinical research has shown that il - 2 has negative inotropic properties in patients receiving il - 2 therapy

    作為在體內分佈相當廣泛的細胞因子（如il - 2等） ，其對心血管系統的作用盡管已經開始認識，但是對其作用和機制的了解還不夠全面和深入，特別是通過何種信號轉導途徑發揮作用了解不多。
  20. Recent observations suggest that proinflammatory cytokines can modulate cardiovascular functions by a variety of mechanisms

    最近的研究提示炎性細胞因子可以通過多種不同的機制而調節心血管系統的功能。
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