胞粉學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bāofěnxué]
胞粉學
英文
palynology-
Biological effects of tetrandrine on scar fibroblasts
粉防己堿對瘢痕成纖維細胞的生物學作用Morphology of generative cells in pollen grains of 10 plants of sect. camellia and sect
摘要用光學顯微鏡對茶組、油茶組和紅山茶組植物共10份材料的花粉粒生殖細胞進行了形態觀察。The length of generative cell nuclei is 3. 5 - 20. 0pm. study method on morphology of generative cells in pollen grains and the evolutionistic tendency of genus camellia base on the morphological character and size of generative cell nuclei was also discussed in this paper
筆者探討了光學顯微鏡下觀察山茶屬花粉粒生殖細胞形態的方法，並根據山茶屬植物花粉粒生殖細胞核的形狀及大小變化，對其演化的趨勢進行了討論。In the 25 species examined, the epidermal cells fall into four types in terms of their shape and the pattern of the anticlinal wal ls. these types correlate to some extent with features of gross morphology, palynology and plant geography of the ten genera studied. features of cuticular membrane can be used to differentiate clearly the two genera physochlaina and hyoscyamus, and some species within them
顛茄葉表皮細胞形狀和垂周壁式樣在一些屬和種中有一定的規律性，並與外部形態、孢粉學性狀或地理分佈相關；葉片表面角質膜的特徵對屬和種的劃分也有一定意義。The methods of classical classification, integrating the study on seed morphology and leave epidemics morphology, along with phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, palynology, phytocytotaxonomy, phytochemistry and molecular systcmatics, were used to revise and complete the former taxonomic system
以經典植物分類學方法為基礎，結合種子形態學和葉表皮形態學的實驗研究，參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、植物化學和分子系統學等方面的資料，對前人的五味子屬分類系統進行修訂和補充。Based on the studies of specimens, taxonomic revision of the genus kadsura jussieu has been finished with special reference to seed morphology. other information from phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, phytocytotaxonomy, molecular systematics and phytochemistry etc. has also been considered during the revision. more than 1, 100 specimens from 11 herbaria worldwide have been examined
本文主要根據對世界范圍南五味子屬kadsurajussieu植物標本的研究，結合種子形態方面的實驗數據，參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、分子系統學和植物化學等方面的資料，對世界性南五味子屬植物作出全面的分類學修訂。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。Molecular studies have identified some genes participating in this process, including those regulating anther cell division and differentiation, controlling male meiosis, supporting pollen development, and promoting anther dehiscence
分子生物學的研究已經發現了一些參與這一過程的基因，包括控制花粉囊組織的分化、小孢子母細胞的減數分裂、小孢子的發育和花藥的開裂等。The expressed apoe protein in central neuronal system functions potentially in deposition and clearance of amyloidal peptide, sustaining the stabilization of microtubule proteins, cellular signal transduction, immune regulation, glucose metabolism and oxidation stress. apoe plays a key biological active role in vivo
中樞神經系統中的apoe對腦組織澱粉樣蛋白的沉積與清除、微管蛋白穩定性的維持、細胞信號轉導、免疫調節、葡萄糖代謝、氧化應激等都有潛在的作用， apoe在體內發揮十分重要的生物學活性。In the thesis, the systematic relationships of acorus together with araceae and typhales are discussed on the basis of features from micromorphology, anatomy, pollen morphology and floral development, with the aid of the data from their embryology, cytology, chemotaxonomy and molecular biology. firstly, it is found that there are many obvious differences between acorus and araceae
本文用形態學、解剖學、孢粉學及花器官發生等方法，並藉助胚胎學、細胞學、植物化學及分子生物學等方面的資料，比較研究了菖蒲屬（ acorus ）與天南星科（ araceae ）及香蒲目（ typhales ）的系統關系。( 3 ) the research of lycoris on the systematical relationship of micro - morphology and anatomy is absent. it is essential to generalize the character inde xes of morphology, anatomy, cytology, palynology and molecular physiology. so we can establish classification system of lycoris and draw a reasonable family tree of lycoris
因此，必須綜合形態學、解剖學、細胞學、孢粉學和分子生物學等各方面的性狀指標，才能夠建立更合理的石蒜屬植物分類系統，並繪制出完整的石蒜屬分支系統樹。Our previous work verified that heterotrimeric g protein was involved in regulation of pollen germination, tube growth and in the transmembrane mechanism of extracellular cam signal. in the present study, we provide further evidence that plc signaling pathway was presented in lily pollen and involved in extracellular cam signal transduction mechanism in pollen by molecular, biochemical and physiological approaches. these evidence included : the pip _ ( 2 ) - dependent plc activity was also detected in purified lily pollen protoplasts
為了給上述信號轉導過程提供進一步的證據，本文以百合花粉為材料，從plc活性的測定、 plc基因的克隆及其與花粉萌發的關系、以及plc活性被g蛋白和cam調控等方面，為肌醇磷脂系統參與花粉萌發和細胞外鈣調素的信號轉導過程進一步提供了分子生物學和生物化學的證據。All the data above suggested that plc signaling pathway was present in lily and arabidopsis pollen and involved in signal transduction of extracelluar calmodulin to regulate the pollen tube growth
百合花粉plc的克隆及分析為plc存在並參與花粉萌發和生長提供了分子水平的證據，也使胞外cam的信號及傳遞假說開始有分子生物學方面的依據。The technology and methods of the study on molecular mechanism of cytoplasm male sterility ( cms ) are introduced in regard to mitochondrial genome, mitochondrial gene, mitochondrial rna, mitochondrial protein, transformed plants and abortion of pollen
摘要本文從線粒體基因組、線粒體基因、線粒體轉錄rna 、線粒體蛋白、轉基因植物以及花粉敗育機理六個方面詳細介紹了植物細胞質雄性不育分子生物學研究的技術和方法。In the past several decades, all kinds of research work have been carried out on the genetic resources of genus malus species. therefore, much progress has been made concerning the studies of the number of species, geographical distribution, morphology, classification, cytology, cell biology, reproductive biology and resistance characters to various environmental stresses
在過去的幾十年中，我國的蘋果資源研究工作者對蘋果屬植物的種類、數量、分佈、形態學、系統學、孢粉學、細胞學、生殖生物學和抗逆境生物學特性等眾多方面開展了廣泛、系統和深入細致的研究，取得了許多重要成果，但也存在明顯不足。Extracellular matrix ( ecm ) plays a very important role in the course of interaction between pistil and pollen, especially in recognition and guidance of pollen tube
摘要雌蕊胞外基質對雌蕊與花粉的識別以及花粉管的定向生長有著重要的作用，是近年來植物生殖生物學的研究熱點之一。Studies on mutagenic effects and mechanism of winter wheat irradiated by proton. mutagenic effects of proton irradiation on wheat
輻照花粉對普通小麥215 ;窄穎賴草雜種的細胞學效應Cytological investigation of pollen development of tgms rice with double low critical temperature under low temperature
雙低兩用溫敏核不育水稻低溫條件下花粉發育的細胞學觀察A number of factors will affect efficiency of the biosorption, and these factors were studied in chapter three, including the ph value, initial biomass loading and content of heavy metal ions, ion strength of the solution, etc. although the research for new and innovative treatment technologies has focus attention on the metal binding capacities of various biomass, the exact interaction between the ligands of the metal uptake process and the description of the thermal properties of the biosorption remain essentially unknown
藻類對重金屬離子的吸附效率受藻類細胞表面及溶液的物理化學狀態的影響，本文從ph 、藻粉的起始含量及重金屬離子的起始濃度、離子強度等四個方面做了研究。第四章是大型海藻生物吸附平衡的熱力學研究，我們對平衡數據做了langmuir方程的回歸分析，得到了兩種海藻吸附各重金屬離子的最大吸附容量；我們還以cu為例研究了溫度對吸附容量的影響，並計摘要算了其吸附熱。分享友人