胞內共生 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāonèigòngshēng]
胞內共生 英文
intracellular symbiosis
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  1. The b lymphocyte stim lator ( blys ) also known as baff, tall - 1, thank, ztnf4, is the most recent addition to the tumor necrosis factor family ( tnf ) ligands. blys induces both in vivo and in vitro b cell proliferation, differentiation and immunoglob lin secretion. meanwhile, it also strongly suppresses the growth of tumor cell lines. the over - production of blys is associated with the development of certain autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythaematosus ( sle ), rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, sj greh ' s syndrome

    人b淋巴細胞刺激因子（ hblys ）是1999年發現的腫瘤壞死因子超家族成員。最早發現其可誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡，之後發現它是一個強有力的b細胞共刺激因子，它在體外及轉基因動物體內可明顯刺激b細胞的生長，免疫球蛋白分泌，並導致動物自身免疫性改變。
  2. These bacteria are transmitted through the cytoplasm of eggs and have evolved various mechanisms for manipulating reproduction of their hosts, including cytoplasimic incompatibility ( ci ), parthenogenesis, feminization, male killing, fecundity or fertility modifying etc. wolbachia are common and widespread bacteria infecting 17 % insect population, 17 crustacean species, mites and many nematodes

    這些共生菌通過母系遺傳參與調控寄主的多種生殖活動，包括細胞質不親和現象、誘導孤雌生殖現象、雌性化、雄性致死以及調節寄主生殖力等。 wolbachia的分佈十分廣泛，目前已經發現在超過17的昆蟲種群以及17種甲殼綱動物、蟎蟲、線蟲體內發現了它的存在。
  3. We used fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe ( s. pombe ), an unicellular eukaryotic organism, as research material. electroporation was adopted to load ca2 + fluorescent indicator into yeast cell and under the laser scanning confocal microscopy ( lscm ), we observed cytosolic ca2 + distribution and relative content as well as fluorescence intensity of gfp - cam in different phases of cell cycle of yeast cell. flow cytometry provided a way of determining the relative dna content of populations of fission yeast

    本文以單細胞的真核模式生物裂殖酵母（ schizosaccharomycespombe ）為研究材料，通過激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察酵母細胞胞質內游離ca ~ （ 2 + ）的分佈及相對濃度，以及不同周期時相細胞中gfp - cam的熒光強度變化，並採用細胞流式法對酵母細胞的相對dna含量進行測定以確定細胞所處周期時相。
  4. The carbofuran - degrading experiment of cds - 1 was carried out in lab scale, the results showed that the highest degrading efficiency was obtained with ph, temperature being 7. 0, 30c respectively ; the change of aeration had no influece on degrading rate ; the increasing inocula could accelerate carbofuran degrading progress ; the degrading capability of cds - 1 was n ' t inhibited by high carbofuran concentration ; the addition of low concentration of nutrients had no distinct effect on the degrading rate while high concentration had inhibiting effect the distribution of degrading enzyme was also primarily studied, the results showed that degrading - related enzyme was endocellular and degrading progress was not cometabolism

    Cds - 1的降解酶（系）是誘導酶（系） ，存在明顯的誘導期；胞內、胞外酶實驗表明呋喃丹降解酶（系）存在於細胞內。添加低濃度外源營養物質對cds - 1的降解性能無明顯影響，說明cds - 1降解呋喃丹的過程不屬于共代謝過程，可以在無外源營養物質存在的條件下降解呋喃丹。添加高濃度外源營養物質會對該菌降解性能產生抑制。
  5. Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last

    在精子發生過程中，線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多，其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰，並形成線粒體區，精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構，同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在，這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體，並參與頂體的形成。
  6. The self - segregation behavior of amphiphilic copolymer on pdl - la scaffold was investigated via fluorescence - labeling technique. the modified scaffold with hydrophilic surface will not only favor the penetration of cell suspension and culture medium, but also provide the microenvironment for the growth of cells with the peo spacer combining amino acid ( rgd ) structure. according the above result, the cytocompatibility test was also performed on pdl - la 3d scaffold modified by amphiphilic copolymer with alkaline amino acid end

    這種親水表面不僅有利於細胞懸液和培養介質的進入，並可以通過peo橋聯的氨基酸（ rgd ）為細胞在三維多孔支架內的生長提供類細胞外基質環境；根據以上結果，本文對堿性氨基酸為peo鏈端基的兩親共聚物-氨基酸類細胞外基質修飾的聚乳酸三維支架進行了細胞相容性的測試。
  7. On february 8, 2002, local initiates visited a home for the handicapped. among the 147 disabled men, women, and children who resided at the home, most were unable to attend to their personal needs. only a few could use their deformed limbs to create handicrafts

    2002年2月8日，可倫坡同修探訪了一所殘障者之家，包括男女及小孩在內共有147位殘障同胞住在該所，其中除了少數幾位可以用自己殘缺不全的手或腳來製造手工藝品之外，其餘都無法照顧個人的起居生活。
  8. Conclusion the more production of matrices ， the better formation of tissue - engineered cartiolage ； the constructs of chondrocytes seeded onto pga coating with pla ， lec and plys can form tissue - engineerd cartilage in animals who have inherited immunity

    結論細胞支架復合物體外培養期間有基質產生，是組織工程化軟骨生成的前提條件；以卵磷脂、多聚賴氨酸及聚乳酸共同修飾的聚羥基乙酸支架與軟骨細胞復合培養后回植到有免疫力的動物體內可生成組織工程化軟骨。
  9. It is thought that extracellular gsh protects the cells from oxidants released by inflammatory cells whilst intracellular gsh neutralizes the ros produced as a result of normal cell metabolism, as well as detoxifying xenobiotics ( 4 )

    研究者認為細胞外的谷胱甘肽可保戶細胞免受發炎細胞所釋放氧化劑的攻擊，而細胞內的谷胱甘肽可中和正常細胞代謝作用以及共棲生物解毒作用所產生的具反應性氧核素。
  10. Here, aba - induced h2o2 generation and their roles in inducing stomatal closing were investigated by epidermal strips bioassay, laser scanning confocal microscopy and patch clamp with ios5 and its wild type plant as materials. there were no clear differences between wild type and ios5 in the density, shapes and aperture of their stomata

    本文以los5及其相應野生型為材料，採用表皮條生物分析、激光掃描共聚焦顯微技術及膜片鉗技術研究了nacl脅迫條件下， aba誘導保衛細胞內h _ 2o _ 2的產生及二者在誘導氣孔關閉中的作用。
  11. Advances in the rfsearch on crystalline inclusion proteins produced by symbiotic bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes xenorhabdus and photorhabdus

    昆蟲病原線蟲共生細菌胞內晶體蛋白的研究進展
  12. Changes in h2o2 generation in guard cells of vicia faba induced by aba were measured by using fluorescence probe, 8 - hydroxypyrene - l, 3, 6 - trisulfonic acid ( hpts ). examination of epidermis peel was performed using a laser scanning confocal microscope ( lscm ) and spectrofluorometer, set to an excitation light of 405 nm and an emission light of 512 ran

    以蠶豆葉片下表皮為材料，將熒光探針hpts導入蠶豆氣孔保衛細胞內，利用熒光光譜和激光共聚焦顯微鏡技術，檢測了aba誘導蠶豆氣孔關閉過程中h2o2的產生。
  13. This has led to the theory ( endosymbiont theory ) that eukaryotes arose as a result of symbiotic associations between prokaryotes

    這就形成了真核生物中某些細胞器來自於共生的原核生物的理論（內共生理論） 。
  14. There is now strong evidence that chloroplasts and other cell organelles, such as mitochondria, represent prokaryotic organisms that invaded heterotrophic eukaryotic cells early in evolution and are now part of an indispensable symbiotic union ( see endosymbiont theory )

    這恰恰是現在有關葉綠體及一些其他的細胞器如線粒體是被原始的真核細胞吞噬進細胞內，與宿主長期共生而逐漸演化出獨立單元的內共生起源學說的重要證據。
  15. H2o2 generation in guard cells was examined by laser scanning confocal microscopy based on fluorescence probe h2dcfda. the fluorescence intensity in guard cells of wild type and ios5 was essentially the same before treatment

    以h2o2熒光探針h2dcfda結合激光掃描共聚焦顯微技術直接檢測了保衛細胞內的h2o2產生情況。未加任何處理之前，野生型與los5保衛細胞內熒光強度幾乎相等。
  16. Shallow - water corals owe their beautiful colors in part to symbiotic algae, which live inside the coral cells

    淺水珊瑚的美麗色彩，部份是來自生存於珊瑚細胞內的共生藻。
  17. Otherwise ; we have used immunoprecipitation and im - munofluores cence microscope technology to study the interaction with doc - 1r and cdk2 proteins under physiological condition in cells, we attempt to find the evidence of interaction with doc - 1r and cdk2 proteins, which will offer experiment basis for understanding the accurate role for doc - 1r gene in cell cycle s regulation

    另外我們採用免疫共沉澱技術和免疫熒光顯微技術觀察在生理條件下細胞內doc - 1r和cdk2蛋白間相互作用的情況，試圖找到細胞內doc - 1r與cdk2蛋白結合的證據，為準確掌握doc - 1r基因在細胞周期調控中的作用提供實驗依據。
  18. Lastly, president lin chun - shin indicated that life by itself was the accumulation of endless chances, and biodiversity was the result of symbiosis of cells and uterus, like the bacterial symbiosis in the human body

    最後，林俊興董事長指出，生命本身就是無限機緣的堆積，多種細胞共生加上包被體，演化出多樣性，正如人體內的共生菌系統。
  19. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
  20. Nacl ( loomm ) markedly induced the increasing in fluorescence of dcf in guard cells of wild type, but not in ios5, and the fluorescence intensity in guard cells of wild type was nearly 230 % as much as in ios5 after 15 minutes treatment ; nacl ( loomm ) and aba ( loum ) together induced rapid increasing in fluorescence in both wild type and ios5

    外源100mmnacl處理時野生型保衛細胞內熒光顯著增強，而los5保衛細胞內熒光只有輕微的增強，處理15分鐘時，野生型保衛細胞內熒光強度為los5的2 . 17倍； 100mmnacl與10 maba共處理可誘導野生型及los5胞內熒光均迅速增強， 5分鐘時熒光已布滿整個細胞。
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