胞膜小泡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bāomóxiǎopāo]
胞膜小泡
英文
vesicle of cytoplasmic membrane-
Chromatophore a name generally applied to a pigment - bearing structure, usually a membrane lamlla or vesicle
載色體：承載色素的結構，通常是細胞膜的薄層或小泡。Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic
電鏡觀察可見： （ 1 ） i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落，內皮細胞腫脹，細胞間緊密連接短小， ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生，基底膜變薄和破壞； （ 2 ）肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多； （ 3 ）肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象； （ 4 ）肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積； （ 5 ）肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。It is formed by fusion of vesicles from the golgi apparatus, resulting in a flattened membrane - bounded sac spreading across and effectively divding the cell
高爾基體產生的小泡在赤道面上彼此融合而形成有膜包圍的平板，即細胞板。The cell membrane invaginates, encloses the fluid or particles, then fuses again, forming a vesicle that later detaches and moves to the cell interior
細胞膜先內陷關住液體或微粒，然後再次加以融合，形成小泡，小泡隨后脫離細胞膜進入細胞內。Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on expression of synaptophysin in the guinea pig retina after superabundant glutamate injury
堿性成纖維細胞生長因子對谷氨酸毒性損傷豚鼠視網膜內突觸小泡蛋白表達的影響The histologic lesions were characterized by the remarkable atrophy of intestinal villi, basal vacuolation of enterocytes, increment of the crypt and the villus - to - crypt ratio had significantly decrease. compared with that of noninoculated control chicks. besides. intestinal villi become thin and flat. or cubic, also accompanied with necrosis. many villous enterocytes were detached from the lamina propria and the lamina propria contained a diffuse infiltrate of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages. the characteristic ultrastructural changes observed by electronmicroscope were swelled mitochondria and dilated endo - plasticreticulum. ribosome on the surface of endo - plasticreticulum fall off and the number of ribosome within the cell decrease
動物回歸試驗中接種兩周齡spf雞， 24h后陸續發病，表現為持續性水樣腹瀉；剖檢可見病雞脫水、小腸內有大量的液體和氣泡、腸粘膜變薄；組織學變化為腸絨毛上皮壞死、脫落，絨毛平均長度減少而隱窩深度增加，固有層中淋巴細胞浸潤。其臨床癥狀及病理組織學變化與自然發病相同。The mechanisms of such treatment have been proposed as inhibition of proliferation and angiogenesis, as well as induction of differentiation and apoptosis, as has been tested by various in vivo and in vitro experiments. in our experiments, it has also been demonstrated that after the treatment of arsenic trioxide, the k562 cells has undergone major morphological changes, which included nuclear shrinkage, membrane bleb and scattered apoptotic bodies. dna gel electrophoresis also discovered that the typical " dna ladder " phenomena in the treatment group, while the control group showed the regular genomic banding
我們在實驗中觀察到as _ 2o _ 3作用人紅白血病k562細胞后，細胞生長明顯變緩，部分細胞出現皺縮、染色質濃聚及胞膜起泡現象，部分細胞胞膜破裂，在其周圍有緻密的凋亡小體出現， dna電泳出現典型的凋亡「梯狀」帶，提示as _ 2o _ 3能有效抑制k562細胞生長，誘導k562細胞凋亡。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。The lysosome system and the other cells amongst retinular cells carry out the breakdown of microvilli. the former includes coated vesicles, lysosome, lamellar bodies and oil droplets ; and the latter include the hemocytes, proximal reflecting pigment cells and nerve glial cells
微絨毛降解過程通過自身的溶酶體系統（包括被膜小泡、溶酶體、板膜體和脂滴）和小網膜細胞之外的其它細胞（如血細胞、近端反光色素細胞和神經膠質細胞）共同完成。The results showed that the lumen of small intestine was lined by the simple columnar epithelium, most of the cells were high columnar absorbing ones with abundant developed microvilli
結果表明，中華鱉小腸黏膜上皮為單層柱狀上皮，以高柱狀吸收細胞為主，具有發達的微絨毛、線粒體、粗面內質網和膜包小囊泡，其結構的發達程度已接近高等哺乳動物和鳥類。Nucleoli exist from spermatocyte stage to early spermatid stage. in this process, the numbers of ribosomes, mitochondrions and endoplasmic reticulums increase until secondary spermatocyte stage, golgi apparatus emerges at the secondary spermatocyte stage, and then, these organelles change into lamellar complex which finally forms the acrosome
核糖體，線粒體和內質網等細胞器數量逐漸增多，到次級精母細胞階段達到最大，在形成精子的過程中，上述細胞器與高爾基體及膜性泡共同分化或參與形成片層小體，並參與頂體的形成。Though with various advantages, these tumor vaccines are because of complicated to prepare, restricted availability of relevant tumor antigens, the lack of molecularly defined tumor antigen delivery or targeting systems and the effects are relatively not promising
這些腫瘤疫苗的制備機理均在於提高對腫瘤抗原的遞呈作用。缺點是制備工藝復雜、效果相對不夠理想。 exosomes是由多種細胞分泌的來源於多囊泡體的小的膜性囊泡。There is no thumb - shaped area on the back of the compound eye. the results under transmission electron microscope show that the fine structure of the compound eye in portunus tritubereulatus is different from that in metapenaeus ensis. the former has eleven retinular cells which composed the compound eye
兩部分的小網膜細胞在結構上基本相同，都含有線粒體、多囊體、內質網、色素顆粒等，但是上部的小網膜細胞沒有扳膜體，而且胞質比較緻密，膜下儲泡囊的空腔較小，裏面有膜狀結構。During light adaptat ion the arrangement of microvillus in the rhabdom was in disorder, and the diameter of rhabdom was reduced. at the same adaptation the area of the perirhabdomal vacuole was reduced and the number of the multi vesicular body was increased. besides that the d i str i but i on and the amount of the p i gment granule, the lamellar body were influenced by light adaptation
光適應時感桿束的微纖毛的平均直徑膨大，排列零亂，感桿束的平均直徑減小；膜下儲泡囊平均直徑減小；小網膜的細胞質中胞飲泡和小囊泡數量較多；多囊體的平均直徑減小，數量較少；板膜體較少，色素顆粒多，分佈於細胞的各個層面。Though the photoreceptor was in a steady adaptation, its ultrastructure of the rhabdom was smaller at noon than that in night. the changes of the ultrastructures, such as visicule and lamellar body in the cytoplasm, were large than the structures at dawn and at dusk
在同一種適應狀態中，中午和夜晚時的小網膜感桿束的體積較小，相應的細胞器結構如胞質中的空泡、板膜體等與黎明和傍晚時的結構相比變化較大。Foam is made up of many tiny bubbles that scientists think of as cells with boundaries
泡沫是由許多微小的水泡組成，在科學家看來這些小水泡就像細胞有著胞膜一樣。It is not know how cuticular waxes reach the epidermal surface from intracellular. the pathway most likely involves endoplastric reticulum, transport vesicles, substrate ligands, vesicle receptors and many other secretory factors
內質網、轉運小泡、配體物質、膜泡受體和其它分泌因子可能參與了蠟質組成成分從細胞內到達表皮的運輸過程。Ethanol facilitated the translocation of gaba transporter i ( gat1 ) from intracellular vesicles to plasma membrane and perhaps through an effect on dephosphorylation
這一作用可能是酒精通過某種去磷酸化作用促使gat1從胞內小泡轉位到質膜上的結果。There are some vesicles near the cell walls of senescant cells, they do not derive from the plasma membranes sink of normal infected cells, but the disintegration of membrane system of senescant cells
在衰老侵染細胞中，細胞壁附近有小泡，它們可能是由細胞中的膜系統降解而成。The membrane envelope isolates the contents from the surrounding cytoplasm
這些小泡依賴封閉的外膜得以與細胞質相獨立而存在。分享友人