胰子 的英文怎麼說

To study the effects of granulose cells conditioned medium, eof and igf - 1 on in vitro matured kunming mouse oocytes. 4. to utilize cgs and microtubules as the markers of mature cytoplasm to assess the efficiency of different cultured systems

研究卯巢顆粒細胞主長液、表皮生長因子（ epidermalgrot4thfactor ， eg ）和胰島素樣主長因於1 （ insulinakegtotvthfactor ， igfl ）對卵母細胞體外成熟和發育潛能的影響； 4

Secretic granules in b cell are fairly big, cores are various. there is fairly big gap between the core and the limiting membrane ; the center of secretic granules in a cell exist compact core and there is no gap between the core and the limiting membrane ; secretic granules in d cell are too much, electron density of granules is lower, and there is no gap between the core and the limiting membrane, what ' s more, fairly big chondriosome can be seen in the cell

B細胞的分泌顆王曉麗尼羅羅非魚胰島顯微和亞顯微結構的研究13粒較大，芯的形態多樣，電子密度差異大，芯與界膜之間常有較大的空隙； a細胞分泌顆粒形態不規則，芯的大小不等，界膜與芯之間無空隙； d細胞分泌顆粒較多，芯的電子密度較低，界膜與芯之間無空隙，此外，胞質內可見較大的線粒體。

New york ( reuters health ), feb 15 - in infants with congenital hyperinsulinism, positron - emission tomography ( pet ) scans can accurately differentiate between focal and diffuse disease, and pinpoint focal lesions, according to a study published in the february issue of the journal of pediatrics

紐約（路透社健康專欄） ， 2 . 15 - - -根據發表在兒科雜志二月刊上的一項研究，對于有先天性高胰島素血癥的嬰兒，正電子發射斷層掃描（ pet ）可以準確的區分病灶和彌散性疾病，並且精確地找到局灶性損害位置。

Summary background data : soluble receptor proteins derived from the macrophage - monocyte lineage potentiate the inflammatory cytokine response early in ap

背景資料：從單核巨噬細胞系來源的可溶性受體蛋白可能是急性胰腺炎早期的炎癥細胞因子。

2. morphologic studies of hepatocytes in different nutritive elements medium. objective : this study was designed to determine if different nutritive elements, such as transferrin, insulin, nicotinamide, p - mercaptoethanol ( - me ) and hepatocytes growth factor ( hgf ) affected the morphology of the primary hepatocytes in short term culture

目的：本研究在普通培養液中添加轉鐵蛋白、牛胰島素、煙酷胺、 p琉基乙醇和促肝細胞生長因子，觀察這些營養成分對原代短期培養的小鼠肝細胞的形態學的影響，旨在探討一種適用於原代肝細胞的培養方案。

Methods : hepatocytes obtained from mice with in situ portal vein collagenase perfusion were inoculated on two types of medium, which one was 10 % pcs rpmi 1640 medium ( common medium ), the other was rpmi 1640 medium supplemented with 5 u g / ml tranferrin, 5 u g / ml insulin, 10nm nicotinamide, 5mm - me, 40 u g / ml hgf ( special medium )

一種是在rpmi1640培養液中加入了511iml轉鐵蛋白、 5pg ml牛胰島素、 10nm煙酚胺、 smm卜琉基乙醇， 4011g ml促肝細胞生長因子，簡稱為肝細胞培養液。

Expression of igfs and their receptors in ovine preimplantation embryos

胰島素樣生長因子及其受體在綿羊早期胚胎的表達

Steinman, whose study is being published in the september i ue of the journal of reproductive medicine, said the reason seems to be an i ulin - like growth factor, which has been positively linked to both height and twi ing

斯汀曼的此項研究結果在《生殖醫學》的第九期上發表，他說，這可能和類胰島素生長因子有關，類胰島素生長因子與身高和孿生幾率呈正相關關系。

" any circumstance that affects the amount of available i ulin - like growth factor so as to modify the se itivity of the ovary to follicle - stimulating hormone a ears to govern the rate of ontaneous twi ing, " steinman said in a statement

斯汀曼在一份聲明中提到： "任何能影響類胰島素生長因子分泌量的因素都會改變卵巢對促卵泡激素的敏感度，從而影響自然孿生的幾率。

In addition, insulin - ir cell, chromogranin - a - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell and epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell were not detected in the digestive tract of alligator sinensis embryos. the kinds and the numbers of endocrine cells in the digestive tract and glands were less at early prenatal stages but increased greatly in the midterm of development. in the digestive tract of last prenatal stages, it was stomach that had the most endocrine cells and might play the most important role in regulating the growth and differentiation of the digestive tract, the duodenum was in the second place

縱觀揚子鱷胚胎消化道和消化腺內分泌細胞發生的情況，可得出如下結論： ）胚胎發育早期，胰腺內分泌細胞的數量和種類較多，可能是早期胚胎重要的內分泌調控部位；胚胎中期消化道和消化腺內分泌細胞的數量和種類增加最多，是內分泌細胞分化發育的重要時期：胚胎晚期，以胰腺和幽門、十二指腸的內分泌細胞最密集，為孵出后的消化和吸收的功能調控做好生理準備。

The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos

本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術，應用13種不同的抗血清，對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較，結果如下：揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中，生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天； p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天； p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

Huwentoxin xi ( hwtx ~ xi ), a serine protease ! inhibitor, consists of 55 amino acid residues with three disulfide bridges. the toxin was isolated from the venom of the chinese spider ornithochoctonus huwena by ion - exchange chromatogram - phy and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography

本文報道從虎紋捕鳥蛛（ ornithochoctonushuwena ）粗毒中，應用陽離子交換和反相高效液相色譜的方法分離到一種胰蛋白酶抑制劑，命名為huwentoxin - （ hwtx - ） 。

It increases the se itivity of the ovaries to follicle stimulating hormone, thereby increasing ovulation, the study said

研究表明，類胰島素生長因子能增強卵巢對促卵泡激素的敏感度，從而促進排卵。

It increases the sensitivity of the ovaries to follicle stimulating hormone, thereby increasing ovulation, the study said

研究表明，類胰島素生長因子能增強卵巢對促卵泡激素的敏感度，從而促進排卵。

Effect of early hemofiltration on plasma levels of cytokines in pigs with severe acute pancreatitis

早期血濾對重癥急性胰腺炎家豬血漿細胞因子水平的影響

In order to study the flexibility and stability of insulin hexamer in solution and the role of zn2 + and phenol, two 600 ps md simulations of the r - state human insulin hexamer system were carried out respectively

本論文用md模擬方法設計了兩個對比計算機模擬實驗，研究了r6態的胰島素六聚體在水溶液中的穩定性和構象柔性，以及苯酚和鋅離子對結構穩定性和構象柔性的影響。

The md simulation data were analyzed in terms of average atomic positions, root mean square ( rms ) fluctuations, monomer - monomer interactions, hydrogen bond ( h - bond ) network, secondary structure, and so on. through the comparison, we found that when the system includes zn2 + ions and phenol, the stability of insulin hexamer is enhanced, but the conformational flexibility related to its biological activity is decreased. in addition, the insulin hexamer tends to dissociate in the absence of zn2 + and phenol

通過對這兩個模擬所得到的軌跡在原子的平均位置、方均根漲落、方均根偏差、單體之間相互作用、氫鍵網路、二級結構等方面進行的比較分析發現，對于包含鋅離子和苯酚的體系，胰島素六聚體的穩定性得到了增強，但其構象柔性卻受到了削弱；對不含鋅離子和苯酚的體系，胰島素六聚體的穩定性明顯減弱，構象柔性卻表現得較為突出，在這種情況下，胰島素六聚體還表現出解聚的傾向。

May also inhibit the hyperfunctions of islet a cells notably, thereby impel them to be atrophic and disappear, so as to reduce the volume of glucagon produced. such a miraculous change promotes the balancing of pancreas functions and hence returns the blood sugar to normal

同時亦發現胰島修復因子「降糖素- deona 」又具顯著地抑制胰島a細胞過亢的功能，從而促其萎縮消失，以減少胰高血糖素的分泌量。

Through experiments, it has been observed that jiangtangsu - deona, the main effective composition in yi heng, has a special affinity for the islet b cells. it demonstrates quick affinity for the latter, fattens, proliferates and regenerates the cells as well as promotes their activation, thus restoring their normal functions of releasing insulin

實驗觀察到，胰衡中主要有效成份胰島修復因子「降糖素- deona 」與胰島b細胞有一種特殊親和力，很快與其親和促進肥大增殖再生，並啟動其活性，從而恢復其分泌胰島素的正常生理功能。