能散分光計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngsǎnfēnguāngjì]
能散分光計 英文
energy dispersion spectrometer
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  1. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  2. The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; at 50 degress reporters conditions, the degree will be higher. make water - paint have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance ， ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability

    該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝，通過科學的分子設計，使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合，形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物；並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能，在50條件下成膜，交聯度會更高；使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性，使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。
  3. The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; make coating have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance ， ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability

    該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝，通過科學的分子設計，使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合，形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物；並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能，使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性，使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。
  4. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  5. Abstract : a improved method using simple instrument to expand gaussian distribution light field and get large - range homogeneous ideal light field was presented. an optical setup used to expand gaussian distribution light field was designed to improve the utilization ratio of light energy and satisfactory experimental results ware obtained

    文摘:提出採用簡單器件，將高斯分佈光場經再擴展，獲得大范圍均勻的理想光場的方法；設計了對高斯分佈光場再擴展光路，並提高散射光場光能的利用率，取得良好的實驗效果。
  6. On the basis of increasing the flaw resolution of the x - ray radiographic system, the study is firstly concerned with the analysis made on the influence of such factors as redial sources energy, system noise, optics radiography and scattering on the radiographic system in theory, and the present dissertation looks at the methods for acquiring the radiographic system point sp read function, line spread function and module transfer function ( mtf ). on the basis of these studies, research the spread properties of the tiny flaw making use of mtf, acquiring the properties of system inspecting sensitivity and resolution, based on the system optimization designing

    本文以提高射線成像系統的疵病解析度為前提，首先在理論上對射線源能量、系統噪聲、光學成像、散射等各環節對成像系統的影響進行分析，探討成像系統的點擴展函數、線擴展函數及其調制傳遞函數（ moduletransferfunction ，簡稱mtf ）獲取方法，在此基礎上，利用mtf研究微小疵病的擴展特點，從而得到系統的檢測靈敏度和解析度給出關系特性，為系統優化設計提供依據。
  7. After measured the laser energy distribution of kunming slr station, the parameters of this non - gassian and non - spherical symmetric laser beam were deduced according to correlation definition. applying its laws and deduced laser beam parameters, the change of laser beam dirvergence angle was studied in detail when adjusts transmission system focus. moreover, calculation based on these measured data indicates that the laser shaded by the second mirror of telescope is amazingly up to 39. 8 %, an optical element was designed for the settlement and it worked satisfactorily when put it into practice

    之後測量了雲南天文臺激光的橫向能量分佈，根據相關定義確定了這束非高斯非球面激光的參數，應用它的傳輸變換規律和測量參數研究了調焦中激光發散角的變化，並根據測量數據計算出激光發射時副鏡擋光比例達到驚人的39 . 8 ，研製出光劈解決這一問題，取得了很好的效果。
  8. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  9. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  10. Software can also show that the rays are losing flux as they scatter off the bottom diffuse portion of this speedometer needle

    軟體也能夠表現如當他們分散擴散在這根里程計針的部分底部時，光亦有一些通量損失了。
  11. All cross sections of neutron induced reaction, elastic scattering angular distribution, neutron energy spectrum and double differential cross sections were calculated by using optical model and the semi - classical model of multi - step nuclear reaction processes based on the hauser - feshbach and exciton model in the energy region up to 20mev

    應用光學模型和以復合核平衡態理論（ hauser ? feshbach理論）及激子模型為基礎的核反應多步過程的半經典理論，計算了當中子入射能量低於20mev時n + ~ （ 112120 ） sn反應的所有中子入射截面、彈性散射角分佈、出射中子能譜以及出射中子雙微分截面。
  12. Part i this paper has minutely studied the interaction between ag ( i ) and serum albumin. the binding of ag ( i ) to human serum albumin ( hsa ) or bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) has been studied by equilibrium dialysis at ph ( 5. 4 ). the scatchard analysis indicates that there exists several strong binding sites of ag ( i ) in both hsa and bsa. a notable hysteretic effect has been observed in the interaction of ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa using uv - visible spectrometry at ph ( 5. 4 ), which shows that the binding between ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa may induce a slow transition of hsa or bsa from the conformation of weaker affinity for ag ( i ) to one of stronger affinity ( a - b transition ). the rate constants and activation parameters of this transition parameters of this tansition were measured and discussed. the binding equilibrium has been also studied by resonance light - scattering spectrum ( rls ) and flurescence quenching

    第一部分：等離子點ph （ 5 . 4 ）條件下，用平衡透析法和紫外光譜，熒光光譜，共振散射光譜研究了ag （ ）與人血清白蛋白（ humanserumalbumin ，簡稱hsa ）或牛血清白蛋白（ bovineserumalbumin ，簡稱bsa ）的結合。 scatchard圖分析表明， ag （ ）在hsa或bsa中有強弱兩類結合部位，通過計算機擬合獲得結合的逐級穩定常數值。紫外掃描發現ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合存在滯後效應，表明ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合可能誘導蛋白質構象發生緩慢變化（ a - b ） ，測得並討論了這一構象變化的速度常數和活化參數。
  13. We focused our discussions on the mechanism of saturation of the wakefield and the electron parametric instabilities which affect the process of the wakefield generation and electrons acceleration. we developed a 2 - dimension distributed parallel pic code under mpi parallel environment and got a good speedup ratio tested on yh - iv and pc computer groups

    為了解決研究激光和稀薄等離子體相互作用所需的大量計算，我們研製了21 2d分散式粒子模擬并行程序，在微機群和巨型機yh ? iv對程序并行性能進行了測試得到了較高的加速比。
  14. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  15. The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated

    計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率，研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系，並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。
  16. Standard practice for describing and measuring performance of dispersive infrared spectrometers

    擴散式紅外線分光計性能描述和測量的標準實施規范
  17. By calculating the feynman diagram in rtf, we find that when taking into account both the thermal photon emission, absorption and the virtual photon exchange processes, the infrared divergences at zero and finite temperature can be cancelled at the same time. the full quantum calculation results for soft photon radiation coincide completely with the poisson distribution obtained in the semiclassical approximation ( the coupling of the classical current and quantized field )

    通過實時溫度場論下的費曼圖計算，我們得到：將實光子的發射、吸收，虛光子的交換過程同時考慮時，零溫場論中出現的和由溫度效應引起的紅外發散都能得到消除；並且完全量子場論下的軟光子輻射幾率與半經典近似下（經典的電流和量子化的電磁場之間的耦合）得到的泊松分佈結果完全一致。
  18. The system is composed of inverse - fourier - transform system, optic fiber sensor and high sensitivity ccd. its software system of signal acquisition and data processing used the platform of virtual instrument labview. we tested system stability and investigated latex particle size from 32nm to 123nm, several phenomenon below have been found : ( 1 ) the experiment result is consistent with the theoretical arithmetic result of the relation between particle size and normalization light scattering energy at the position of 7 ? and 35 ? angle

    組建了包括反傅立葉變換系統、光纖傳感器以及高靈敏度ccd的大角度側向光散射信號探測系統，設計了基於虛擬儀器labview平臺的信號採集和數據處理軟體，對系統穩定性和顆粒尺寸從32納米- 123納米的微乳液顆粒球進行了測試研究，發現以下現象： （ 1 ）在與光軸成7和35夾角的位置，歸一化的散射光能量與粒徑大小關系的實驗結果跟理論分析規律完全一致。
  19. In chapter four, distributed fiber bragg grating sensor network is designed, which adopted wavelength - encoded measuring schemes, built up linear array fiber optic sensor network with application of wavelength division multiplexing technology and embedded inside smart layer

    第四章設計了分散式光纖光柵應變傳感網路，採用波長編碼的絕對測量方案，用運波分復用技術組成線性陣列型光纖傳感層，並將其集成到智能夾層中。
  20. The microstructures and physics properties of the sbn films were characterized by xrd, afm, sims, raman scattering, and spectrophotometer, electrical induced birefringence etc. the effects of growth parameters on the quality of sbn films were discussed, such as substrates, annealing temperature, and precursor solution, bufferlayer ( ksbn, mgo )

    用x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、二次離子質譜（ sims ） 、受激拉曼散射、分光光度計、電致雙折射（自建系統）等方法對sbn薄膜的結構性能和物理性能進行了表徵。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書