能見函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngjiànhánshǔ]
能見函數 英文
visibility function
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 見 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看到; 看見） see; catch sight of 2 （接觸; 遇到） meet with; be exposed to 3 （看得出; ...
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  2. This article focuses on hanshi ' s way to anuttara - samyak - sambodhi and his view of zong - qu, . in order to explose that his dana is not only based on his hight moral character, but also his perfect enlightenment and buddhist thoughts

    師本文從函?禪師的悟道因緣及其闡教並重的宗趣觀入手，說明他之所以能在明末清初之際攝受數千僧俗，乃是因其具有深徹的悟境和圓滿的見地，非人們所謂「以忠孝節義垂示及門」所能范圍。
  3. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  4. At other times, one partner will be typing, and the other partner will foresee a function call coming and will open the api documents to the right page just as the coder needs the spec

    在另一些時候，其中一個正在編碼輸入，另一個則會預見到可能將會調用某一個函數並且以編碼者需要的要求在api文檔中打開合適的那頁。
  5. A part can be located rapidly in a huge assembly tree by its attribute information, thus the part can be edited in design context. at last, author develops a set of tool with ug / open application programming interfaces and menu tools. using the tool, visible parts in a view can be selected automatically and invisible parts can be blanked or closed automatically according to user ' s requirement

    快速操縱大裝配，利用組件過濾器和控制開關快速打開大裝配，減少大裝配的打開時間；利用組件的屬性信息操縱大裝配樹，快速定位查找裝配體中某一組件以便在裝配的上下文中編輯組件，修改組件的設計；最後利用ug的介面函數和菜單定義工具二次開發實現了大裝配體在某一視圖中可見組件的自動選取，自動隱藏或關閉不可見組件，減少了內存中加載組件的數量，能在某一視圖中快速操縱大裝配。
  6. Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )

    本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。
  7. Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been

    本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。
  8. Performs the passed function on each subsequent item and an internal accumulator of a final result ; for example, reduce lambda n, m : n m, range

    最常見的- -也可能是最明顯的- -指定上下文的方法是向函數傳遞某些參數，通知函數處理什麼值。
  9. Because a fiber may get swapped out and restarted later on a different thread, the address of the tls array must not be cached or optimized as a common subexpression across a function call see the

    因為纖程可能會交換出去並且稍後在不同的線程上重新啟動，所以tls數組的地址不得緩存或優化為函數調用中的公共子表達式（有關詳細信息，請參見
  10. Failure to specify the correct types is a common error that can result in unexpected behavior because the function called is executed with incorrect parameter values

    指定正確類型失敗是常見錯誤，它可能導致意外行為，因為調用的函數是使用不正確的參數值執行的。
  11. The main contents of this paper are outlined as follows, ( 1 ) the physical significations and the correlativities of the often - used h performance targets are summarized, the selection strategies of the weighting functions are researched, and loop - shaping method as well as standard problems of robust h control are introduced. the frequency domain methods of robust h control are also introduced to solve the rate - based congestion control problem of the high - speed communication networks, and the h based controller are designed to deal with the time - delay problem of the single bottleneck node and multiple resources networks

    主要研究內容包括（ 1 ）總結了各種常見h性能指標的物理意義及相互關系，探索了權函數的選取策略，介紹了迴路成形方法及h控制標準問題；最後把h控制頻域設計方法應用於解決高速通信網路基於流速的擁塞控制問題，設計基於h控制理論的流控制器用於解決多源單瓶頸網路中時變不確定多時滯問題。
  12. We study the design of haar wavelet for scale = a ( a2 ) and present a decomposition and reconstruction algorithm in chapter 3. secondly, in chapter 4 we study the design of orthonormal mutiwavelets of multiplicity r with scale = a ( a2 ). by the factorization theory, we give parametric expressions for orthonormal causal fir multifilter banks of r = 2 and scale = 4, and we found the length of scaling function can be controlled by the parameters. finally, we provide the error analysis between discrete multiwavelet transform coefficients and continue multiwavelet transform coefficients

    由於多小波變換系數的計算是直接與其預濾波方式相聯系的，而在單小波變換系數計算中之所以能由近似表示就是因為尺度函數具有低通特性和平移正交性，由此我們研究了能滿足以上要求的預濾波，並對離散小波變換系數和連續小波變換系數之間的差異作了分析，從誤差分析結果我們可以預見：為了減少誤差我們可以通過對預濾波的進一步設計來控制。
  13. At last, comparing the retrieved results with the survey data from the aeronet beijing station suggests that the retrieval is reasonable

    統計得到了3個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值，與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料對比，表明反演結果基本合理。
  14. At present, pki which used in enterprise environment is still rare. jy _ ca is the pki product that we developed on the basis of openssl " s function library, it is formed of ca and ra. it realizes main function of typical pki / ca, which has certificate requisition, certificate signature, certificate revocation, certificate inquiry, private key recovery etc., it can meet the needs of different application occasions

    目前，企業使用的pki還不多見， jyca是我們基於openssl函數庫開發的pki產品，它由ca和ra構成，實現了一個典型的pki ca的主要功能，有證書申請、證書簽發、證書吊銷、證書查詢、密鑰恢復等，可以滿足各種應用場合的需要。
  15. This paper describes the rule of group communication as the relationship between agents and the way individual adjusting their own opinion as agent decision - making function, and with the help of multi - agent organization simulation model, analyses influence of group characteristics and group communication policies on eventual group opinion patterns

    摘要通過將群體溝通的規則和意見調整的方式，抽象成為多智能體組織中的智能體相互作用關系和個體決策函數，通過構建多智能體模型，模擬分析了群體不同的溝通特性和溝通策略對群體溝通最終意見模式的影響。
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