脆性裂紋 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cuìxìnglièwén]
脆性裂紋
英文
brittle crack-
Subcritical crack growth and influence of biaxial stress in brittle materials
脆性材料的亞臨界裂紋擴展和雙向應力的影響Crazing is the invariable precursor of brittle fracture.
出現小裂紋必然是脆性斷裂的前兆。: 36 < kth < 37 mpa / m3 / 2, 42 < kih < 44mpa / m3 / 2, 51 < kc < 52 mpa / m3 / 2 through the sem fractography, it is know that the susceptibility to brittle failure at room temperature is more than below 100 ?. and the susceptibility to brittle failure increase with hydrogen increasing, under the sustained loading, ductile cracking appears. the quantity of brittle cracking is more with crack growth
T44mpa m 『 q , sl lt52mpa in 』 」斷口分析表明,該合金充氫后其室溫時的氫脆敏感性大於100oc時的氫脆敏感性;且隨氫含量升高,氫脆敏感性增加:在恆載荷的作用下,該合金裂二紋開始擴展時顯示的是韌性起裂;隨裂紋增長,試樣脆性斷裂的比例增大。Peridot accelerates personal growth and opens doors to new opportunities
具脆性,韌性較差,極易出現裂紋。But when heavyly loaded, the former is far better than the latter. the wear resistance of za27 alloyed with mn is no obviously better than that of common za27 alloy. under the sliding friction conditions, the wear resistance at high temperature of za27 is improved by alloyed si and reaches the highest level when the content of si is 1 - 3wt. %
裂紋主要始於脆性相si相和mn相,裂紋沿晶界擴展;在滑動摩擦條件下(常溫) ,含si的za27合金在載重較小時,耐磨性與普通za合金相比沒有明顯提高,但在載荷較大的情況下,其耐磨性遠高於普通za27合金材料;加mn的za27合金與常規za27合金相比,耐磨性沒有明顯提高;在滑動摩擦條件下, si的加入提高了za27合金的高溫摩擦性能。Such excessively cracked conditions, although not objectionable from a battery electrical-performance-standpoint, create a rather fragile plate condition.
這種過度裂紋的情況,雖然從蓄電池的電性能觀點來看並不礙事,但使極板變得相當脆。The reheating embrittlement of a crack - free steel during post - welding heat treatment
無裂紋鋼的焊后熱處理與再熱脆性Except for a small length of web at the first fracture location, none of the cracks exhibited a brittle fracture mode of crack propagation.
除第一個斷裂位置的一小段腹板外,沒有一條裂紋顯示出裂紋擴展的脆性斷裂模式。The results show that the fracture surface is characterized by a combination of most intergranular brittle regions and a few cleavage regions, and there are finer precipitations on grainboundaries
結果表明,成型模裂紋斷口形態呈沿晶特徵,沿晶面上有細小析出物,為脆性斷裂。It was found that the cracks can penetrate the interphase and the fiber rapidly when the interphase is thin, which causes the low flexural strength and fracture toughness, as well as the composites " brittle fracture. while the interphase is thick, multiple toughening mechanisms such as the crack deflection and matrix cracking can be activated, which cause the composites " flexural strength and fracture toughness is high and the composites " non - brittle fracture
當界面相較薄時,基體裂紋能夠迅速穿過界面相和纖維,復合材料具有較低的彎曲強度和斷裂韌性,表現為脆性斷裂模式;當界面相較厚時,復合材料能產生裂紋偏轉、基體開裂等多種增韌方式,具有較高的彎曲強度和斷裂韌性,呈韌性斷裂模式。First of all, in order to obtain the nonlinear ice force, the first part concentrates on the research for the physical property of ice. especially on the ductile to brittle transition mechanism
對海冰的非線性物理力學性質進行了總結,特別關注了海冰破壞的韌脆轉變機制以及微裂紋演變對海冰性質的影響。This segregation behavior of sn accords with the mechanism of non - equilibrium segregation. it can be obtained through the theoretical calculations that the critical time of sn non - equilibrium segregation is 124 seconds at 750 and the critical cooling rate is 8 / s when cooling from 1320. it is suggested that controlling the cooling rate during continuous casting to avoid the critical cooling rate ( 8 / s ) and avoiding high stress near the trough temperature ( 750 ) may control the form
通過研究殘留元素sn的偏聚機制及其對o . 15wt . % c鋼熱塑性的影響,對試驗鋼進行脆性預測:建議在該鋼的連鑄過程中彎道矯直溫度盡量避開塑性谷底溫度750 ,二冷區的冷速盡量避開臨界冷卻速率8 / s ,從而可以減少該低碳鋼連鑄坯表面裂紋和橫向裂紋,提高其成材率。The cracks extend along the matrix / strengthening - phases interfaces and form the cleavage steps and tear ridges. there appear some very small dimples on the fracture surfaces of the directionally solidified samples, which come from the nb - based solid solution particles in the big plates of the strengthening phases, but no dimples on the fracture surfaces of the as - cast sample. it can be concluded from above results that niobium - niobium silicide based in - situ composites ( rmics ) with a uniformly orientated microstructure can be produced by the ebfzm with high temperature gradient, and their mechanical properties can be increased
隨著抽拉速率的提高和硅化鈮強化相間距與尺度的減小,材料的室溫拉伸強度和斷裂韌性均有提高, _ b最高可達778 . 4mpa , k _ ( ic )達到了46 . 3mpa ? m ~ ( 1 / 2 ) ;試樣的拉伸斷口基本表現為脆性解理斷裂的花樣,裂紋沿基體強化相界面繞過強化相進行擴展,在裂紋擴展方向存在解理臺階,並形成撕裂棱。The microstmcture and crack propagation manner of the fracture specimens have been observed using scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and optics microscope
Mo層對裂紋具有明顯的偏轉作用, tz - 3y20a mo疊層材料表現出一種非脆性開裂的特徵。Fracture criterion of brittle material with compound crack
脆性材料復合裂紋斷裂判據研究Centrifuge modeling of failures of cohesive soil slopes
含裂紋缺陷脆性巖石的峰值強度模型Numerical simulation of the quasi - brittle fracture behaviors with the selected models was carried out at local constitutive level
在局部本構水平上,採用這些界面裂紋本構模型,對各種載荷工況下材料的準脆性斷裂行為進行數值模擬。In the present thesis, researches on the micro - mechanisms and the macro - mechanical models of fcp in high ductility -, low ductility - and brittle materials, including metals, ceramics and polymers, are briefly summarized. furthermore, systematic investigation is made on the general fcp pattern, the fcp micro - mechanisms, the mechanical models and the intrinsic - and extrinsic factors affecting fcp by using the approach combining the analysis and the experiments. finally, an almost perfect formula for fcp is developed
本文系統地分析和總結了中外文獻對高塑性材料、低塑性材料和脆性材料,包括金屬材料、高分子材料和陶瓷材料的疲勞裂紋擴展微觀機制和宏觀力學模型的研究結果,進而採用理論分析與實驗研究相結合的方法,從微觀和宏觀兩個方面對疲勞裂紋擴展的一般規律、影響因素、微觀機制、力學條件和宏觀規律及其定量理論進行了深入的研究,給出了為實驗結果所驗證的接近完善的疲勞裂紋擴展表達式。The auto - detection and auto - processing of crack images on the surface of brittle solids
脆性固體破壞表面裂紋的自動識別和處理Micro - cracks damage constitutive model of quasi - brittle materials subjected to shock compression
沖擊壓縮下準脆性材料含微裂紋損傷的本構模型分享友人