脈動噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màidòngzàoshēng]
脈動噪聲 英文
impulsive noise
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 脈動 : [物理學] [天文學] pulsation; pulsing; pulse; ripple; impulsive motion; pulsating; panting; loping...
  1. Aiming at permanent brushless dc motor in mini - bev ( battery electric vehicle ) with torque ripple and violent noise during low speed running, the fuzzy control method is combined with slide mode control method to suppress the influence due to un - modeling parameters, and to ensure the robustness in the process of reaching slide mode plane

    摘要針對微型電動車用永磁無別電動機轉矩脈動大、低速運行時噪聲明顯等主要問題，採用模糊控制和滑模控制相結合的方法，克服了未建模參數的影響，保證了滑模到達階段的魯棒性，同時抑制了轉矩脈動。
  2. Fluid noise mainly comes from out put pulsation of rate of flow, the main reason of out put pulsation of rate of flow is the instant high pressure return flow that obturation cubage produced when the big round curve pressure transition. the v trough on the port plate can reduce the fluid noise. in this paper, the author based on the acting of dam a river and condensability of liquid and used matlab language as tool to calculate the v trough on the original port plate and drew out the p - t diagrammatic curve and analyzed its shortcoming and improved the design of original v trough and got that the best size of its angle was 12. 3 and its length was 5mm and the cross section was an equilateral triangle

    流體噪聲主要來源於輸出流量脈動，造成輸出流量脈動的主要原因是閉死容積在大圓弧段壓力切換時產生的瞬時高壓迴流，在配流盤上開設v型尖槽可降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲，本文以截流作用和液體的可壓縮性為理論依據，以matlab語言為工具，對原配流盤上的v型尖槽進行了理論計算，繪制出p - t圖線，分析了它的不足，並對原有v型尖槽進行了優化設計，得出了v型尖槽的最佳幾何尺寸：配流盤平面上的v型尖槽的兩邊的夾角為12 . 3 ，槽長5mm ，槽的橫截面為等邊三角形。
  3. In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits

    在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。
  4. Aim at to turn a dense oil pump in the movement the metal bellow expansion joint and buffer tank was installed in the dense oil pump export because of the violent vibration and noise cause by the discharge and the pressure pulsation, the result show lowered the vibration and noise availably was obvious

    摘要針對轉子式稠油泵在運行中因流量和壓力脈動所引起的劇烈震動和噪聲，在稠油泵出口安裝金屬伸縮節和緩沖罐，有效地降低了震動和噪聲。
  5. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  6. Two nonlinear simulation methods are designed by curve fitting method and anfis which seem simply and right in the simulation experiment. based on the model different control strategies also were realized in detail such as chopped current control ( ccc ), angular position control ( apc ), amplitude - change ccc and pi control. a simple torque sharing function ( tsf ) method and a tsf controller were designed which decreases torque ripple effectively

    文章中還建立一種基於模糊神經網路的非線性模型，並對比分析了三種方法，模擬中確定了電機的最優開通關斷角，在此基礎上實現了電流斬波控制、角度位置控制、變幅值電流斬波控制以及分段雙閉環pi控制，模擬結果表明，它實現了電機的正常運行，很好的抑止了電機轉矩脈動，同時有效地降低了噪聲。
  7. Motion - induced electromagnetic noise of antenna under random and fluctuant pressure

    天線在隨機脈動壓力作用下的運動感應電磁噪聲
  8. The tooth shape of gear pump has important influence on machining and characteristics of pumps, such as flow rate, fluctuation rate and noise etc. first, the working principle of tatsuno combined pumps is analyzed in this article

    齒輪泵的齒形對泵的加工、性能（如：流量、脈動率、噪聲）等有很大的影響。本文首先分析了進口tatsuno組合泵的工作原理，並進一步分析了其採用一對雙圓弧齒輪的優缺點。
  9. To suppress the clutter, noise and detect target, we adopt several advanced sp methods such as pulse compression, mti, mtd, cfar, amplitude - comparison angle measurement and ambiguity resolution, of which we emphase the algorithms of cfar and ambiguity resolution. two cfar algorithms, cell - averaging cfar ( ca - cfar ) and ordered

    為了抑制雜波、噪聲和檢測目標，採用了脈沖壓縮、動目標顯示、動目標檢測、恆虛警、單脈沖比幅測角和解模糊等較先進的雷達信號處理技術，並採用了多模式分通道處理方式。
  10. By means of the echo auto - searching algorithm, the automatization of signal processing is realized. the filter algorithms are given to eliminate electric and pulse noise, the measuring reliability is improved greatly. furthermore, the accuracy of time difference measure is improved greatly by using the correlation algorithm and the wavelet algorithm

    提出的自動搜索回波演算法，實現了回波數據處理的自動化;給出的改進滾動去極數字濾波演算法和極值濾波演算法，消除了電噪聲和脈沖噪聲，提高了測量的穩定性;提出的插值相關流量測量演算法、小波包絡壓力測量演算法大大提高了測量的精度。
  11. The fluid pressure pulse in seawater piping system can cause flow - noise that badly affect the environment and worker in health, even lead to deterioration in operation security of piping system

    海水管路系統流體壓力脈動及其引起的流噪聲對環境及人員的身體健康有許多不良影響，也會降低管路系統自身工作可靠性。
  12. The designing of extractive technology for original pulse signal can manage the low - pass filter ， high - pass filter and the amplification by grade, filter interference and noise, and then provide support for the data obtaining of blood pressure

    設計了合理優化的脈搏波動信號提取技術，使信號分級進行低通、高通濾波和放大，有效濾除各種干擾與噪聲，為血壓參數的提取做好硬體鋪墊。
  13. Among them the flow pulse is more standing - out, which is the main reason of its not more widely used. because high flow pulse will lead to the worse of the smooth movement of hydraulic motor and pipe, also cause pressure pulse which lead to a high noise, and give the destructive damage to the axial, bearing, valve, the connect of pipe etc. how to make the flow pulse low has become the research of scholars of many country

    其中流量脈動問題顯得尤其突出，它嚴重製約著齒輪泵的應用，因為泵的流量脈動大，不僅會使液壓缸運動的平穩性、液壓馬達回轉的均勻性性變差，而且會引起壓力脈動，進而使管道、閥門乃至整個系統振動（特別是在共振時） ，並發出很強的噪聲，這對軸、軸承、管接頭及密封都有破壞性影響。
  14. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  15. The problem of noise of the fan is studied with the non - linear theory, and pressure pulsation of axial flow fan ' s inside flow was measured by dynamic pressure sensor, the gas - structure coupled noise of contra - rotating axial flow fan was studied through a new perspective

    摘要用非線性動力學的理論對風機噪聲問題進行了分析，同時運用實驗手段測量了軸流風機流場內部流動的壓力脈動，從全新的角度研究了對旋風機的氣固耦合噪聲。
  16. The former one is a product of the pressure pulsation resulting from the fan blade periodically cutting the air, with the blade passing frequency as its base frequency and accompanied by higher harmonics. the wide - band turbulent noise is formed when the rotating fan forces the surrounding air to produce turbulent throw - outs and results in gas thickening and thinning processes

    旋轉噪聲是由於風扇的葉片周期性地切割空氣，引起空氣的壓力脈動產生的，以葉片通過頻率為基頻，並伴有高次諧波。湍流噪聲是由於風扇運動導致的周圍空氣發生湍流脫體，使空氣發生擾動，形成氣體的壓縮與稀疏過程而形成的，是一個寬頻帶噪聲。
  17. The pressure oscillation in piping system can lower the efficiency of the pump, cause the additional consume of energy and emit noise, deteriorate the working condition of the accessory

    管道系統中的壓力脈動會對管道系統中造成許多危害，例如它會降低泵的工作效率、增加額外的能耗、產生噪聲，使管道附件的工況變壞和造成管道振動等等。
  18. Melp vocoders utilize mixed pulse and noise as the excitation to elimate the buzzes in traditional lpc vocoders, and add a jitter voicing state to overcome the tonal noise. parameters " interpolation, adaptive spectrum enhancement and pulse dispersion also are adopted to improve the continuity. the synthetic speech of melp vocoders sound much more natural and perceivable than the traditional vocoders "

    Melp聲碼器採用混合脈沖和噪聲激勵解決了經典lpc的嗡嗡聲的問題；引入了抖動濁音狀態以克服音調噪聲；利用參數插值、脈沖散布和自適應譜增強等措施提高合成語音的自然度和可懂度；此外還採用了多帶激勵，使其具有了比較強的抗背景噪聲的性能。
  19. The impact on the muffler performance is realized by the high - speed pulsation gas flow, which regenerates noises and strikes the acoustic elements of the muffler such as the pipe run, the body case and the separator plate to arouse the vibration radiated noise

    氣流影響消聲器性能的主要原因是發動機排氣的高速脈動氣流再生噪聲，其次是這種氣流會沖擊消聲器的管路、殼體、隔板等聲學元件，進而激發振動輻射噪聲。
  20. Methods of judging degradation for interference to mobile radiocommunication in the presence of impulsive noise

    脈沖噪聲干擾引起移動通信性能降級的評定方法
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