脈沖波對比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōngbōduìbǐ]
脈沖波對比 英文
pulse correlation
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  1. By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw

    同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析，給出了更為嚴格的約束條件，保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後，分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式，並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較，並對二者的差異進行了分析。
  2. The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble

    系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。
  3. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  4. This paper deduces the optimum threshold expression under certain cost rule and relationship between the number of pulse accumulation and the increased ratio of echo ' s snr

    本文推導了最佳門限電平的表達式和脈沖積累對回波信號信噪比的改善能力。
  5. Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal

    考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性，以高頻雷達為背景，在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上，推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號，在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。
  6. The preliminary conclusion shows that the maximum rate of compression ratio changes is about 2 % and the change rate is less when the peak - to - valley value of wavefront aberration is less than a quarter of wavelength and incident angle is properly

    脈沖壓縮光柵對系統達到衍射極限時，在選擇適當的入射角度時，光柵波像差所引起的脈沖壓縮比變化並不大。
  7. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  8. Surface flashover across the insulators in vacuum is the major limitation of the performance of the high power system, such as high power microwave tube, pulse power switch, high - energy linear accelerator, etc. flashover studies are of considerable importance in many applications. alumina ceramics are used widely in vacuum insulation system. the flashover and charging performance have been systematically investigated on alumina ceramics in vacuum under pulse voltage ( 0. 7 / 4 ^ 8 )

    真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象是制約高功率微波管、脈沖功率開關、高能粒子加速器等系統性能的主要原因，這是因為真空中絕緣子在一個比自身及相同真空間隙擊穿電場低得多的電場下就發生了表面閃絡的緣故，研究真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象及其形成機理對于改善和提高系統性能有重要意義。
  9. In the section 2, firstly based on the diffusion approximation theory, the temporal characteristics of the reflectance and the transmittance were theoretically analyzed in turbid tissues ; secondly, the curves were simulated that the intensity and the pulse shape of the time resolved reflectance and transmittance versus the absorption a, the scattering s and the anisotropy coefficient g in two different boundary conditions : semi - infinite turbid media and homogeneous slab ; at last, the optical properties can be derived from the curves ; in the section 3, the conditions of ultra short laser pulses of different pulse - width and shapes has been theoretical analyzed and calculated, besides, the simulated the curves of the intensity and pulse shapes of the reflectance and transmittance in a homogeneous slab are obtained for use and future studying

    第二章中首先根據漫射近似理論對超短脈沖在以生物組織為典型的混濁介質中傳輸進行了理論分析，然後對兩種邊界條件下產生的漫反射、漫透射光脈沖強度和形狀隨各光學特性參數的變化情況進行了數值模擬，最後得到了混濁介質的光學特性參數與漫反射、透射脈沖強度與形狀的關系曲線。第三章對不同形狀和脈寬的脈沖光源入射到混濁介質中產生的漫反射、漫透射脈沖的強度和形狀進行了理論分析和數值模擬，並將高斯脈沖與方波脈沖情況進行了對比，得到了各種情況的漫反射、漫透射脈沖強度、形狀與各光學特性參數的關系曲線，這對從分析脈沖形狀中提取介質的光學特性參數的信息有重要的意義。
  10. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  11. On the design of the system, the thickness measure system of mems chip is built based on lbu and pump - probe technology. on the analysis of data, the reflectivity curve is analyzed using the law of reflectivity change induced by ultrasound, and the thickness is calculated using the system designed by the article, to aluminum film the size of about 20nm can be measured, when the film be measured is single layer, the relative error of the system is less than 2 %, when the film be measured is double layer, the relative error of the system is less than 10 %

    在基礎理論方面研究了激光（特別是超短脈沖激光）超聲的激勵機理，探討了激光調制技術以提高系統信噪比，闡述了泵束探針束技術及相關實驗設置；在系統設計上，以激光超聲為基本原理，以泵束探針束技術為系統設計方案完成了mems基片厚度測量系統的設計；在數據分析方法上，利用聲致光反射率變化的一般規律對測得的光反射率曲線進行分析，確定超聲回波在薄膜兩界面間來回傳播的時間，以計算薄膜的厚度。
  12. At last, in the circumstances of a wide - band radar is used for target detection, the length of received signal is much longer than that of the transmitted pulse signal. because the traditional matched filter collects only a small part of the energy of received signal, it is not good for detection. the generalized matched filter is obtained by improving the traditional matched filter and can collect all energy of received signal, which is good for detection

    最後，在寬帶條件下，雷達發射脈沖信號，雷達的目標回波的時間長度要遠遠大於發射信號的時間長度，傳統的匹配濾波只能收集一部分回波信號的能量，這對于檢測電磁散射比較弱的目標是不利的，而廣義匹配濾波對傳統的匹配濾波進行改進，可以將目標回波的全部能量收集起來以提高檢測性能。
  13. In this dissertation, the mathematic model of optically controlled phased linearity array is established by basic theory of phased array radar. the problems of instantaneous bandwidth of ocpar and subarray number are researched, the relationship between the excursion of the direction pattern and subarray number, main lobe stretched - out of the direction pattern and bandwidth, side - lobe level of the direction pattern and subarray number, pulse compression and bandwidth, pulse compression and subarray number is analyzed. after corresponding simulations are done, a summary of advantages of ocpar compared with the traditional phased array radar is presented

    針對x波段信號，仔細研究了光控相控陣的瞬時帶寬問題和子陣數問題，分析了光控相控陣列方向圖偏移與信號帶寬及子陣數的關系，光控相控陣列方向圖主瓣展寬與帶寬的關系，方向圖旁瓣電平與子陣數的關系，脈沖壓縮與信號帶寬及子陣數的關系，完成了相應的模擬，通過與普通相控陣的對比，總結出了光控相控陣相對于傳統相控陣的巨大優勢。
  14. Sencondly, according to fft and iir, using the c language realize the algorithm, and procedure realization method selection according to the monolithic integrated circuit itself hardware resources. finally, draw up the hardware circuit diagram and confirming the procedure result

    然後分別根據快速傅里葉變化演算法和無限脈沖響應數字濾波演算法，用c語言編寫程序，根據單片機本身的硬體資源分析對比確定採用哪種程序實現方式。
  15. The work of this dissertation is focused on research of some key technics in signal design and processing of mcpc signal. the main content of the dissertation is summarized as follows : it gives a detailed description of the form of the mcpc waveform and its mathematical model, and analyses the formation and properties of phase coded sequence. it discusses the effect of signal parameters on autocorrelation, power spectra and ambiguity function in forms of single pulse and pulse train and compares different kinds of single pulse signals and pulse train signals

    本文圍繞著多載波相位編碼信號在信號設計與信號處理的若干關鍵問題進行了研究，主要做了以下工作:描述了多載波相位編碼信號（ multicarrierphasecoded ，簡稱mcpc ）的信號形式，給出了其數學模型，對其中相位編碼序列的構成方式與特性進行了分析;從單脈沖和脈沖串兩種信號形式入手，對多載頻相位編碼信號的參數在自相關函數、功率譜密度和模糊方程上的影響作了詳細地討論，對不同調制方式的單脈沖和脈沖串信號進行了比較。
  16. ( 3 ) result is given from the oscilloscope and compared different scheme

    （ 3 ）根據示波器實測結果給出了方案的對比以及窄脈沖信號結果。
  17. The principles of filtering, wavelet - denoise and integral algorithms to pick up the tilting pulse ( filtering - delay - compensation signal ) are discussed. especially, a " high - in & low - out " method is presented to determine the thresholds in the three algorithms ; it is very robust and adaptable. in the end, the performance of the three algorithms is compared to each other based on the process of total data of one test - on - line

    分別設計了濾波法、小波去噪法和積分法來提取傾擺脈沖（濾波延時補償信號） ，論述了這三種演算法提取傾擺脈沖的原理，提出了一種魯棒性好、適應性強的「高進低出」法來確定三種提取傾擺脈沖演算法中的門限值：最後用這三種演算法對一次線路試驗的全部數據進行了處理，並比較了各種演算法的特點。
  18. Strategies for the preparation of zeolite molecular membranes, such as in - situ hydrothermal synthesis, secondary growth, microwave synthesis and pulsed laser ablation, are reviewed

    摘要介紹了合成沸石膜的常用方法，如：原位水熱合成法、二次生長法、微波法及脈沖激光燒蝕法，並對各種方法進行了比較，指出了其優缺點。
  19. We made an improvement in overcoming the defects in speech signal adaptive delta modulation ( abbr. adm ), such as slope overloading and grain noise. in this method, numerical sliding average filtering was used for filtering decoding speech signal. experiments and analyses indicate that the method makes waveforms in good agreement between the decoding of adm and the original pulse coding modulation ( abbr. pcm ) signal, and considerably improves, the playback speech quality in naturalness, legibility and under standability

    針對語音信號自適應增量調制（ adm ）方式中斜率過載和顆粒噪聲缺點，提出了一種改進方法，它利用滑動平均方法對解碼后的信號進行數字濾波.試驗和分析表明，該方法使解碼后的信號波形與原脈沖編碼調制（ pcm ）波形具有很好的一致性，使再生語音質量在自然度、清晰度和可懂度方面比改進前均有較大提高
  20. In the area of structural dynamic analysis, traditional fft and time domain method have a variety of drawbacks. so we use wavelet method to extract impulse response function of system and compare it with fft method. through a lot of simulation examples, we can see that wavelet method is superior to fft method and can obtain more accurate results

    在結構動態特性分析中，本文在介紹傳統的fft方法和時域方法本身所具有的局限性的基礎上，採用小波變換的方法對系統脈沖響應函數的提取進行了研究，並與fft方法進行比較，大量的模擬結果表明，小波方法比fft方法更加優越，獲得了更高的分析精度。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書