脊髓胸柱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jǐsuǐxiōngzhù]
脊髓胸柱
英文
columna thoracica-
James iv weinstein. spinal pedicle fixation reliability and validity of roentgenogram - based assessent and surgical factors on successful screw placement. spine, 1988, 13 : 1012
胥少汀.胸腰椎脊髓損傷的前方減壓的適應癥與術式選擇.中國脊柱脊髓雜志, 1993Conclusions : radiculomedullary arteries would not be damaged if intercostal arteries are deligated at the lateral of transversocostal joint or beyond 1cm of the caput costaes on anterior approach. the distance between two adjacent intercostal or lumbar arteries provide a safe window through which a herniated thoracic disc maybe approached. it indicates the least injury of vessels in osteotomy via the posterior approach in the middle of arcus vertebrae and vertebral body
結論:脊柱前路矯形應在根髓動脈分支前,結扎多個節段血管,脊髓血供可以通過後方代償,能避免累及脊髓根髓動脈產生脊髓損傷;側前入路應在根髓動脈分支后,經胸、腰段毗鄰的動脈之間,椎間盤切除或椎間隙減壓傷及根髓動脈出現脊髓損傷機率最小。
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