腎間腺 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shènjiānxiàn]
腎間腺 英文
interrenals
  • 腎 : 名詞[生理學] （腎臟） kidney
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 腺 : 名詞（生物體內能分泌某些化學物質的組織） gland
  1. The adrenals usually appear normal, but occasional hemorrhages may occur in the cortex and medulla.

    腎上腺一般正常，但皮質部和髓質部中間偶爾也出現血。
  2. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  3. The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger

    膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁；法氏囊、胸腺萎縮，腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物；腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面，早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主，且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體，包涵體呈嗜酸性，為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀；法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡，法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。
  4. Other mechanisms become involved when hypertension due to an identifiable cause ( eg, catecholamine release from a pheochromocytoma, renin and angiotensin from renal artery stenosis, aldosterone from an adrenal cortical adenoma ) has existed for some time

    當因某些易於確定的原因所引起的高血壓存在一段時間后，如嗜鉻細胞瘤釋放的兒茶酚胺、腎動脈狹窄所產生的腎素和血管緊張素、腎上腺皮質腺瘤分泌的醛固酮等，其他機制也會參與高血壓病的形成。
  5. To address this question, we investigated the effects of the ( - adrenergic agonist l - isoproterenol or antagonist dl - propranolol on in vivo ltp of area ca1 and spatial learning in morris water maze

    為此，我們觀察了-受體激動劑異丙腎上腺素（ isoproterenol ）或拮抗劑心得安（ propranolol ）對在體ca1區ltp的調控作用以及對大鼠在morris水迷宮中空間學習的影響。
  6. Part i involvement of ( - adrenoceptors in hippocampal ca1 region in in vivo long - term potentiation and spatial learning in rats activation of ( - adrenoceptors in area ca1 of the hippocampus facilitates in vitro long - term potentiation ( ltp ) in this region

    第一部分大鼠海馬ca1區-受體參與長時程增強和空間學習在離體海馬腦片上，激活ca1區（ -腎上腺素能受體（ -受體）易化這一區域突觸傳遞的長時程增強（ ltp ） 。
  7. The contrast between normal adrenal cortex and the small pale infarct is good

    正常的腎上腺皮質和梗死的蒼白色小斑塊間的界限是分明的。
  8. In this paper the methods of chronically implanting microelectrodes, combined electrophysiology with behavioral learning in vivo, were used to study the effects of low frequency stimulation ( lfs ) of the dorsal norepinephrine bundle ( dneb ) on the learning - dependent long - term potentiation ( ld - ltp ) at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapses onto ca3 pyramidal neurons. paired - pulse technique at the intervals of 75 - ms, 150 - ms and 300 - ms was used as the test stimulation. the results showed as follows : 1

    本實驗運用慢性微電極埋植技術和電生理學結合行為學的在體研究方法，以配對脈沖檢測（間隔分別為75ms ， 150ms ， 300ms ）為檢測手段，探查了低頻（ 1hz ， 5hz ）刺激去甲腎上腺素背束（ dorsalnorepinephrinebundle ， dneb ）對大鼠苔蘚纖維- ca3 （ mf - ca3 ）突觸上習得性長時程增強（ learning - dependentlong - termpotentiation ， ld - ltp ）及動物行為習得的影響。
  9. This correlation exists not only between different organs but also in the same organ. the mol - ratio of selenium and mercury is about 1 : 1 in liver, gland, spleen, stomach and lungs when selenium and mercury were administered simultaneously with 2 : 1 mol - ratio, especially in stomach. and female rats have the higher probability of 1 : 1 mol - ratio accumulation of selenium and mercury than male ones

    本文首次報道了除肝臟和腎臟外，大鼠心臟、大腦、胸腺、肺、脾、胃、肌肉、睪丸等組織之間及同一組織內，汞與硒含量呈高度的正相關性；當硒、汞聯合高劑量組注入大鼠體內時，肝臟、胸腺、脾、胃、肺等組織中硒、汞以大約1 ： 1摩爾比的特徵積累，尤其在大鼠的胃中，硒、汞的積累方式更容易表現為1 ： 1摩爾比的形式；同時，雌性大鼠體內硒、汞以1 ： 1摩爾比形式積累的幾率比雄性大鼠為大。
  10. In order to understand the mechanism of mtx further and to investigate the genotoxic target organs, we studied the dna damage and the correlation with dose of mtx by using the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis ( comet ) assay. liver, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, kidney, testicle, stomach and peripheral lymphocytes of mice were isolated at lh, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h after 5mg / kg mtx intraperitoneal injection

    為了進一步了解甲氨蝶呤（ mtx ）的作用機制，探測其作用的遺傳毒性靶器官，為應用mtx治療過程中的臨床監測和副作用防治提供理論依據，我們以小鼠為研究對象，用單細胞凝膠電泳技術檢測了mtx腹腔注射染毒1h 、 3h 、 6h 、 12h 、 24h后對肝、脾、骨髓、胸腺、腎、睪丸、胃和外周血淋巴細胞的dna損傷作用及損傷程度與mtx劑量間的關系。
  11. Compared with much high expression between brain and gonad in the kidney of female fish, the male fish had no expression of aromatase brain type

    雌魚腎臟中也有很高水平的表達（介於腦與性腺之間） ，而在雄魚，腎臟中沒有表達。
  12. The results showed that : significant increase in dna migration and comet frequency in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes were induced after intraperitoneal treatment of mtx at a dose of 1. 25 ~ 5mg / kg. no obvious increase in dna single strand breaks was observed in the liver, kidney, testicle and stomach of the mice with the same treatment. the migration of nuclear dna and comet frequency of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes in the dose - response study showed a dose - dependent increase

    實驗結果：腹腔注射5mg kgmtx后3h可誘發小鼠體內脾細胞、骨髓細胞、胸腺細胞和外周血淋巴細胞的dna單鏈斷裂且隨時間延長損傷程度增大，於12h達到高峰，但未觀察到對肝、腎、胃和睪丸細胞的山窗民科大學碩士學位論文影響;核dna損傷程度隨著用藥劑量的增大而增大。
  13. The crowds cheer. engines roar. . adrenaline rush ! time to take off and perform the deadliest of stunts. the more daring the stunts, the more money you earn

    人群的歡呼… …引擎的轟鳴… …腎上腺素的分泌！是時間出發去表演一系列的特技了。特技動作越危險，你得到的報酬將越多。
  14. Long before the modern springboard and platform, people dived off cliffs and bridges into the water below, invigorated by the adrenaline rush as they descended through the air and plunged into the water below

    在現代跳板和跳臺發明之前的很長一段時間里，人們都是從懸崖或橋上跳入水中，在從空中下降直至入水的過程中，迅速分泌的腎上腺素使得人們產生了興奮和快樂的感覺。
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