腦脊膜外的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǎojǐmówàide]
腦脊膜外的
英文
extrameningeal-
Object : the repair of dural defects is controersial in contemporary neurosurgery
目的：在當代神經外科中硬腦（脊）膜的修復有爭議。Traumatic spinal subdural hematoma is a rare entity
摘要外傷性脊髓硬腦膜下腔血腫是一種少見的疾病。Measurements for the following anatomical structures were obtained with the aid of a microscope, the distance between mastoid process and transverse process of the atlas, occipital condyle, and superior lateral loop ; the distances between the midline and the v3 at three levels : 1 ) the distal ( dural ) ring ; 2 ) the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 ; and 3 ) the upper level of the transverse foramen of the atlas ; the diameter of v3h at the origin of the muscular artery and at the sites of penetrating the dural ring ; the width of the v3 at the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 and at the sites of penetrating the transverse foramen of the atlas
V _ 3h和v _ 3v各有兩個分支： v _ 3h分出肌動脈支和腦膜后動脈支； v _ 3v分出肌動脈支和根肌動脈支，第一、二脊神經發出的前後支分別與它們又毗鄰關系。通過手術顯微鏡測量下述解剖結構：乳突尖與環椎橫突尖、枕髁外側緣、 v _ 3上外側袢的距離；椎動脈v _ 3段在穿硬膜環、與第二頸神經前支交叉、環椎橫突孔上緣三處與中線的距離； v _ 3h在發出肌支處和穿硬膜天渾醫科大學碩士研究主學位論文環處的直徑； v3v在與第二頸神經前支交叉處和穿環椎橫突孔處的直徑。Conclusion ( 1 ) depending on location ， size and invading extension of the tumor ， above different approaches are adapted selectively which can provide excellent exposure and allow for an aggressive resection of the tumor. ( 2 ) the tumor tissue of the cavenous sinus and foramen lacerum is resected carefully by microsurgery. ( 3 ) the dural deficiecy must be repaired and sutured tightly to avoid craniocerebral fluid leak
結論（ 1 ）前或和中顱凹底內外溝通性腫瘤應根據腫瘤大小、位置及侵犯范圍選擇顱面聯合入路、額顳-顳下窩入路或額顳-顳下窩入路結合面前徑路即可給于充分暴露並能在直視下廣泛切除腫瘤； （ 2 ）中顱凹底侵及海綿竇和破裂孔部的腫瘤應在較高放大倍數手術顯微鏡下仔細分離切除； （ 3 ）硬膜的嚴密修復是避免腦脊液漏及顱內感染的重要關鍵。Morphine injection from extradural cavity 、 subarachnoid cavity 、 ventricle of cerebrum can have an obvious effect in treating intractable pain resulting from cancer by binding its receptor in spinal cord and centra with reduced dosage and side effect. this article reviews this drug about its usage, quantitative titration formula in theory and pharmacokinetic character
硬膜外腔、蛛網膜下腔、腦室內注射嗎啡可以集中其脊髓嗎啡受體及中樞嗎啡受體作用而對頑固性癌痛有效，並且因用量減少而副作用減少，本文介紹其用法及量的滴定理論公式以及藥物代謝動力學特點。分享友人