膜肥厚 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [móbǐhòu]
膜肥厚
英文
pachyhymenia-
Pachydermoperiostosis ( pdp ) is a rare disease that may mimic secondary hypertrophic osteoarhropathy or acromegaly
摘要厚皮性骨膜病為一罕見疾病，臨床上極似續發性肥大骨關節炎或肢端肥大癥。Pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification
胸膜肥厚粘連和鈣化Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigmented epithelium
先天性視網膜色素上皮肥厚Development of infundibular stenosis following percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty can cancel the effects of the valvuloplasty
摘要經皮氣球擴張于肺動脈瓣膜整型術后並發右心室漏斗部肌肉肥厚導致出口狹窄會?消瓣膜整型術的效果。Melanosis of retina
先天性視網膜色素上皮肥厚" endothelial vasodilator dysfunction and carotid intima - media thickening are the early markers of arteriosclerosis, " explained professor woo. " in adult obesity, there are many other risk factors such as hypertension and abnormality in lipids metabolism, it is very difficult to delineate the direct effect of obesity to vascular changes. however, it may be easier in children when we can avoid the interference of other risk factors and more precisely isolate the effect of obesity.
血管內皮功能障礙和頸動脈內中膜增厚是反映血管粥樣硬化的早期指標；在成年人中，由於與肥胖並存高血壓、脂肪代謝紊亂等多種因素的相互影響，很難評估肥胖對心血管粥樣硬化性疾病的直接危害關系；在兒童時期進行檢測，就可避開上述的多種其他因素的干擾，更準確地預測出單純肥胖對血管硬化的影響。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。Till now, 4 new mutations - - 2 in glaucoma, 1 in aneroid and 1 in faa with chirp - - that have not been reported in the world medical literature before were identified. a number of mutations that have been previously reported to be occurring in caucasian and japanese patients were also found. the research team expects in the coming one to two years a large amount of important genetic data with clinical values will be obtained
研究人員發現了在三種眼疾中四個新的以及在醫學界未發表過的基因變異，分別為在青光眼病例中發現了兩個新的基因變異，在先天性虹膜缺失及家族性腺瘤性息肉病的先天性視網膜色素上皮肥厚癥中各發現了一個；而一些曾在西方人及日本人中發現的基因變異亦在本港出現。Airway remodelling refers to changes in the airway structure and includes subepithelial fibrosis, increased smooth muscle mass, submucosal gland enlargement, neovascularisation and epithelial alterations
氣道重構指氣道結構的改變，包括：上皮下纖維化，平滑肌增厚，粘膜下腺體肥大，新生血管形成和上皮的變化。Professor woo and professor sung stated in an article titled " overweight in children is associated with arterial endothelial dysfunction and intima - media thickening " in international journal of obesity that overweight, even of mild to moderate degree, in otherwise healthy children is independently associated with the development of vascular abnormalities
在《國際肥胖雜志》 （ internationaljournalofobesity ）上刊登題為兒童超重與內皮功能失調和內中膜增厚的關系一文中，胡教授和宋教授指出，正常兒童在生長期身體超重，甚至只是輕中度超重，都足以成為日後引發心血管疾病的另一新的危險因素。The follow - up after a year showed that children with sustained controlled diet and regular exercise in the past year thrived better in cholesterol and fasting glucose levels, endothelial function and carotid intima - media measurement, than those with dietary change alone and those who stopped regular exercise.
經過一年的跟蹤研究結果顯示，一年內堅持飲食控制附加運動的肥胖兒童，無論血清膽固醇和血糖水平，血管內中膜厚度和內皮功能的改善都遠較單純調控飲食組及中途放棄運動的組別明顯。分享友人