膠體凝聚 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāotǐníngjù]
膠體凝聚
英文
coacervation of colloid-
We infered that this new absorption band was associated with the effect of charge - transfer transition between adsorbates and colloidal silver particles, not the effect of the surface plasma resonance due to the silver particles aggregation which was usually attributed to in previous research work
我們將其歸因於與納米銀顆粒表面間的電荷轉移效應( ct ) ,而非通常所認為的因銀膠凝聚而產生的表面等離子體共振吸收效應。When an aqueous solution of the protein gelation is cooled, a polyer gel is formed.
蛋白質明膠水溶液冷卻時形成聚合體凝膠。The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm
本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點,首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜;選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料,分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑,採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜;以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體,採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜,並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center
通過宏觀到微觀的分析,筆者認為,檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子,影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程;多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽,對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響;骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附,使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。Strain bl21, and gene expression was induced by iptg. the target proteins were directed into the periplasmic space by the staphylococcal protein a signal sequence preceding the rgd - hirudin gene. using ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography, the chimera proteins were purified, and both of them showed a single band in tricine - sds - page. the results of activity analysis suggested that these two chimera proteins not only have antithrombin activities, but gain platelet aggregation inhibitory activities as well
通過離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層分別對兩種嵌合體蛋白進行純化,純化產物在tricine - sds - page中都顯示為單一條帶。活性分析結果表明兩種嵌合體蛋白在保留水蛭素抗凝血酶活力的同時,還呈現抗血小板聚集活性。First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes
首先,本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳( page )對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶( ldh 、 est 、 mdh )的不同基因座位進行了檢測,結果表明: ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記;其次,運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。Poly ( methacrylic acid ) ( maa ) and poly ( acrylic acid ) ( aa ) microgels have been prepared as templates by employing inverse emulsion polymerization techniques. four types of spherical organic - inorganic nano - composites have been prepared by introduction of precipitation agent into the pmaa / paa microgels containing appropriate rate metal ions
本課題開展了兩個模板體系的研究,即分別以丙烯酸( aa )和甲基丙烯酸( maa )為聚合單體,利用反相乳液聚合方法合成了幾種包埋有不同金屬離子的高分子微凝膠。The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures
在反相乳液聚合條件下,通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠,如同分子篩、單(多)分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣,高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用,從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小,得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。By sds - page and immuno - blotting, the monoclonal antibody of anti - chick brain cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain could recognize the 67 kda protein in purified golgi apparatus fraction from lily pollen. subsequently by immuno - gold labeling and transmission electron microscopy, we found that the dynein intermediate chain - like protein bound mainly to the membranes of golgi - associated vesicles. statistics analysis of dynein intermediate chain - like protein on golgi - associated vesciles showed the nearly equal chance of distribution on either cis - or trans - golgi - associated vesciles
對分離純化的百合花粉及花粉管中高爾基體組分進行sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳和免疫印跡發現,抗雞腦細胞質力蛋白中間鏈單克隆抗體在67kda處有較強的免疫交叉反應;進而通過免疫金標結合電子顯微鏡觀察發現,大多數類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上;統計結果表明,類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈在順面和反面高爾基體附近囊泡膜上的分佈機率大致相等。The results of lauryl sodium sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoreses ( sds - page ) of the aggregate precipitate and supernatant and the result of high - performance size - exclusion chromatography of the supernatant indicated that, by wrongly linked intermolecular disulfide bonds soluble bi - molecular and tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could be simultaneously formed except being renatured to native and active egg white lysozymes during the refolding procedure of denatured - reduced egg white lysozyme ; the aggregate precipitate could be further formed by the non - covalent bonds interaction between the soluble hi - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, and the soluble tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could still stay at the supernatant
沉澱和上清液的不連續十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳( sds - page )和高效凝膠排阻層析分析結果表明,還原脲變性蛋白溶菌酶在稀釋復性過程中除了能夠復性成天然態蛋白溶菌酶分子外,還會形成可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體和三聚體,二聚體和三聚體主要是靠分子間二硫鍵的錯配連接而成的;可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體之間通過非共價鍵相互作用而形成集聚體沉澱,而可溶的三聚體溶菌酶分子則仍處于復性液上清液中。Firstly, a situ - polymerization method as the preparation process of gplb is introduced and pmma as the polymer matrix of the gel electrolyte is selected. the thermal polymerization process of the gel electrolyte is also optimized
首先,採用了現場聚合法制備凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池的工藝,根據該制備工藝選擇pmma基作為該凝膠聚合物電解質的聚合物體系,然後對凝膠的熱聚合工藝進行了優化,確定了最佳的熱聚合工藝。Citric acid, taking the place of hno3, solutes the substance which does not solute in solution, and it acts as the ligand of metallic ionic and the hydrolysis catalyst of si ( oc2h5 ) 4, which reduces the pollution caused by no2 which forms at the decompose process of the hot treatment. by changing the means of calcine of the drier gel, choosing the suitable temperature to burn the gel, the high temperature calcine time is shorted, which solves the question of the long period calcine. so the preparation process of the matrix and composite was finished by using more lower temperature than the traditional solid state reaction and more shorter time than the traditional sol - gel process
結果使基質和復合物的制備在比傳統的固相反應法低得多的溫度下和比常規的溶膠凝膠法短得多的時間里完成;五、對基質及復合物的干凝膠、粉體和燒結體進行了ir 、 dta 、 xrd 、 seni及交流阻抗譜表徵,研究結果表明:在溶膠向凝膠的轉化過程中同時存在著正硅酸乙酯自身的聚合作用和檸檬酸鹽絡合物之間的聚合作用:干凝膠向產物粉體的轉化在400600c之間進行;基質li 。The results showed that the rubber latex particles separated the clay into nanometer units, accompanied with the competition between separation of rubber latex particles and re - aggregation of single silicate layers upon addition of flocculant during the process of co - coagulating, while the intercalation of rubber molecules into clay galleries did not occur
結果表明,在加入絮凝劑使橡膠乳液黏土水懸浮液共凝聚的過程中,由於存在膠乳粒子對黏土片層的隔離作用與在混合液中分散的黏土單片層的重新聚集作用的競爭,因此,在絮凝物中,橡膠大分子將黏土片層隔離成納米分散單元(包括單片層和多片層的聚集體) ,在多片層的黏土聚集體層間沒有橡膠大分子插入。The nanometer tin dioxide powder aspects were prepared with the colloid - hydrothermal system which takes the merit of sol - gel law and hydrothermal method, and combine forming new preparing method - colloid - hydrothermal after the analysis of a large number of documents to the home and abroad and comparing to more than ten kinds of methods preparing the nanometer powder aspect, the nanometer stannic dioxide powder is prepared with the colloid hydrothermal system, and has avoided the pure sol - gel law to calcine with high temperature later period which causes the hard agglomeration
本文通過對國內外大量文獻的分析,對制備納米粉體的十多種方法進行了比較。取溶膠?凝膠法和水熱法各自的優點,結合形成新的制備方法? ?膠體水熱法。用膠體水熱法制備納米二氧化錫粉體,避免了純溶膠?凝膠法後期用高溫煅燒得到二氧化錫超細粉體時產生的硬團聚現象。L shuchen ( condensd matter physics ) directed by prof. huang shihua preparation and room temperature emission of nanocrystalline zno, colloidal zno solutions and rare earth doped nanocrystalline zno are presented in the present paper, including the near infrared and upconversion luminescence. the main contents and the important results are as following : nanocrystals zno are prepared by chemical precipitation
呂樹臣(凝聚態物理專業)指導教師:黃世華研究員本論文主要研究納米晶zno粉體、膠體及納米晶zno : re材料的制備和室溫發射現象,包括近紅外發射和上轉換發射現象。Methods of testing plastics - other properties - determination of gelation time of polyester and epoxide resins using a gel timer
塑料試驗方法.第8部分:其他性能.試驗方法835c :用凝膠體計時計測定聚酯樹脂和環氧樹脂膠凝時間And the quality control system was developed for ddmbac. the coagulating property of ddmbac was discussed and the interaction model between ddmbac and colloidal particles was developed. the influence of ddmbac on coagulation using aluminum sulfate ( as ) or polyaluminum chloride ( pac ) was also investigated based on analytical method and interaction model
本文探討了ddmbac對高嶺土顆粒的混凝除濁性能,提出了ddmbac與膠體顆粒間的相互作用機理模型;在已有的研究成果基礎上,分析研究了不同混凝條件下ddmbac對硫酸鋁、聚合氯化鋁混凝效果的影響規律和機理。Abstract : new progress of raman technique in the research on macromolecule science recent years was summarized in this paper including the miscibility of polymer blends, the mechanism of surface plasticization, the monitoring of stress and strain relaxation process, raman imaging, the monitoring of polymerization, determination of curing process, the monitoring of crystal process in polymer and the study on the structure of water and intra - and inter molecular interactions in the solution of polymer and gelatin. a great deal of research of raman technique in this aspects were also summarized
文摘:綜述了拉曼技術在高分子科學研究中近年來的最新進展,包括聚合物共混物的相容性、表面增塑機理、應力鬆弛和應變過程的監測以及拉曼成像、聚合反應監控、固化過程監測、聚合物結晶過程監控、聚合物水溶液和凝膠體系中水的結構及分子間、分子內相互作用力的研究。The so made silica gel glass has quasi - inkbottle shape and median pore size distribution of 5 - 8nm which is suitable for the doping and protection of mpc molecules. mpc molecules in matrix always have a strong tendency to dimerization that can badly affect the linear absorption spectrum, causing quench of dye fluorescence and change the yield of photochemical processes. it is a vital problem that worth more attention
鑒于酞普的二聚化是影響其非線性性能和光限幅效應的重要因素,應用紫外一可見吸收光譜( uv / vis )測試技術,跟蹤研究了復合體系在溶膠一凝膠轉變過程中酞蓄二聚化的產生機理、主要影響因素和變化規律,提出了可能有效抑制二聚的技術途徑。The objective of this study was to synthesize microcapsules containing a composite phase change materials for application in indoor wall controlling temperature, which would save energy and make comfort indoors. three microcapsulation methods have been applied to preparation micropcms
採用復合凝聚法,以明膠-阿拉伯樹膠為壁材,在水相體系中通過控制ph值和物料比,制得相變儲熱微膠囊。分享友人