自擬題目 的英文怎麼說

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自擬題目 英文
personal task
  • : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • : 動詞1. (設計; 起草) draw up; draft 2. (打算; 想要) intend; plan 3. (模仿) imitate
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (題目) subject; title; topic; problem 2. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(寫上) inscribe; write
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (眼睛) eye 2 (大項中再分的小項) item 3 [生物學] (把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 題目 : 1. (標題) title; subject; topic2. (習題; 考題) exercise problems; examination questions
  1. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難的設計方案,第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來,動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,最後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的最大最小值;第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後動列出方程組,最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數,模實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  2. This dissertation with the title " virtual design technology ( vdt ) and its application hi the design of automatic winder ", is a project under the sub - program of " the 3rd stage cims engineering of shanghai no. 2 textile machinery ltd. co. " ( 863 - 511 - 910 - 033 ) as subsidized by 863 / cims program

    本課「虛設計技術及其在動絡筒機設計中的應用研究」是863 cims資助項「上海二紡機cims三期工程」 ( 863 - 511 - 910 - 033 )的一個子課
  3. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述,分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點;同時根據國內前的現狀,結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例,對經理股票期權計劃和虛股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了己的建議;最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應,得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場,為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  4. Starting with the application of power plant simulator, and for purpose of solving the practical problems of discommodious ness 、 subjective test result in the test of simulator training, summarizing the experience in the research and apply of the scoring system software of the test of simulator training, a operating skill model is built and a design for universal scoring system for the test of simulator training is brought forward based on the operating knowledge of power plant equipment and simulator and the theory of expert system. and the scoring system is realized by programming

    本文從電站模機的實際應用出發,以解決當前模機培訓考核中考核不方便、考核結果有失客觀性等實際問的,總結前關于模機培訓考核成績評定系統軟體的研究和應用的經驗,以電站設備和模機的各種運行知識為基礎,並結合專家系統的理論,建立一個評價模機學員操作水平的模型,提出了一種模機培訓動評分系統的設計方法,並通過編程實現了這個成績評定系統。
  5. This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed

    本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問,結合交通部重點科技項「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省然科學基金項「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模」 ,對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。
  6. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課,圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案,建議採用時分多址的工作模式,並利用移動組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路,同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點,應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償,並在此基礎上進行標運動參數的轉換,以獲得標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息,且利用模驗證了方法的有效性。
  7. This subject is a national fund project in science : an attribute theory and method for thinking construction and memory style ( 60075016 ), and a branch fund project in development of education, science and technology of shanghai ( 01g04 ) : intelligence modeling. it is also another one of shanghai zhenhua limited liability corporation : status detection and security estimation for derrick

    本課是國家然科學基金項:思維建構與記憶模式的屬性論方法( 60075016 )和上海市高教科技發展基金項:思維建構與智能模的屬性論方法( 01g04 )的子課,同時也是上海振華有限公司的項:橋吊狀態監測與安全評估系統。
  8. The topic of this paper originates from the national nature science fund " fdtd analysis and design of microwave active integrated circuits ". an analysis of microwave active circuits using fdtd method with the emphasis on the several methods with which to simulate the active devices in the microwave circuits is studied in details in this paper. and some practical electromagnetic problems are analyzed with these methods

    本論文來源於然科學基金「微波有源集成電路的fdtd模與設計」 ,研究了時域有限差分法對微波有源電路的分析,主要研究了微波電路中各種微波器件進行fdtd模時的幾種處理方法,並採用這幾種方法分析了幾個實際的電磁問
  9. As a part of the self - adapted yard interlocking system, the main purpose of the research is, by exploring the interlocking relations of the various units one another such as tracks, switches, signals and so on, to find out their forming regulation ; in order to cause the operation of the design of yard plane more simple, more sensible and more efficient, we make use of the visual - formed means. then the yard data formed will be provided to the " self - adapt yard interlocking simulation control system " which is developed by the former postgraduate

    本系統作為「適應車站聯鎖系統」的子課,其開發的主要的是:通過對車站站場內股道、道岔、信號機等各部件聯鎖關系的研究,找出它們之間的形成規律,然後利用可視化手段,簡單、快捷地設計出車站站場平面圖,並形成原始的站場數據,為已所開發的「適應車站連鎖模控制系統」提供數據支持。
  10. The purpose of this paper studies a new type automatic sorting system - sliding shoes sorting system which can content the market demand. the thesis not only studies the modeling theory and methods, but also the system simulation processes and methods. the methods are effective to analyze the complex system

    論文研究的的就是從市場需求出發,研製開發一種新型的動分揀機?推塊式動分揀機,論文重點討論了系統建模的原理、方法及系統模的方法、步驟,以解決復雜系統的分析問
  11. There were good two hundred seventy - four six - graders from two different elementary schools located in both taichung city and taichung county were selected to do this test

    研究工具為編乘除能力測驗,施測後分析學生所出之數學結果、背景、錯誤類型與后設認知。
  12. Thaw settlement cause negative friction. this paper base on the thought of " initiative cooling ", aim at three problems existing in common concrete pile used in frozen soil, a new type of pile is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the classical pile used in frozen soil. pile body within active layer is fluted and refilled with porous materials such as gravels and ballasts, convection will be occur and then thermal exchange inside porous material in winter while only heat conduction exists in summer, as a result the soil around flutings will be cooled, so the top line of permafrost will be drive up

    本文基於「主動冷卻」地基的思想,以及針對凍土地區普通混凝土樁存在的三大問,提出了一種新型樁的設計思路,運用數值模試驗手段對其冷卻機理與加固機理進行了系統研究,即在凍融活動層的深度范圍內,在混凝土樁身的表面刻槽,修築完時槽內填充碎石、塊石等多孔介質,通過外界大氣溫度的然波動下多孔介質在冬季時存在的對流換熱機制,而在夏季只存在熱傳導,來達到主動冷卻樁周凍土和抬升凍土上限的的。
  13. The program of data processing in determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation was developed ; two modules included in this program are connected but independence each other, one module calculate percent released, one module regress equation ; determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation, comparison of released curve in one reference frame and modeling mathematics model were realized by running this program. the program of formulation optimization based on artificial neural network was compiled to solve the nonlinear problem in formulation optimization. provided parameters were used to predict the released amount of a set of formulations

    簡便,其計算結果與現有其他程序計算結果基本一致:開發固體制劑體外溶出試驗數據處理程序,程序運行時分為計算累積釋放百分率和優選最佳數學模型兩個相互連接又各獨立的環節,實現了累積釋放百分率的動計算,同一坐標系下釋放曲線的直觀比較,常用數學模型的合;開發基於人工神經網路的處方優化系統,解訣處方優化這一多標、非線性優化問,利用符合合精度的訓練結果預測給定處方的釋放度,預測結果與實驗結果基本相近。
  14. Their titles are : 《 the investigation of aca in the optimization of controller parameters in the thermal automation system 》, 《 realization of simulative simulation in wan 》, 《 inspired simulator and application in steam system of power units 》, 《 study and realization of wet flue gas system simulator in power plant 》

    其中,張倩同學的論文是《蟻群演算法在熱工控參數優化中的應用研究》 ,陳孝偉同學的論文是《激勵式模系統在廣域網中的實現》 ,何麗娜同學的論文是《激勵式模機及其在火電機組蒸汽系統中的應用》 ,白永鳳同學的論文《火電廠濕法煙氣脫硫系統模機的研究及實現》 。
  15. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問,通過設定消防安全標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景,考慮不確定因素,運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模計算,對火災探測和動滅火設施進行分析選擇,認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全標,能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問
  16. The simulation and optimization of three - phase nonequilibrium model are discussed. the main research work and contributions of this dissertation are as follows : 1. three novel equation - solving methods have been developed to solve the phase stability problem of ternary systems with satisfying robustness and rapidness

    由於三相精餾過程涉及到液相穩定性問,即初始液相是否會發地分裂為二個液相,因此對於三相精餾過程的模及優化,首要的問是判斷液相數
  17. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是,由於輪機模器模技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識,模系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響,現行輪機模器在應用中還存在著許多問,如:輪機模器系統工作穩定性差,故障率高;視景裝置落後,訓練中見不到機艙真面;示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態,不能更換動態流程圖等。
  18. For the reason that the defrost methods of ashp can not satisfied the need of owners, a novel adaptive defrost method is brought forward, which is grounded on the modern modeling techniques and the change rate of tube - fine temperatures. the method integrates the surrounding conditions and the response of the ashp during operation

    針對前空氣源熱泵機組除霜過程中存在的問,提出了一種基於現代模技術和管翅片溫度變化率為基礎的適用控制技術,並探討了這種技術的如何實現問,為實現真正的按需除霜提供了理論上的依據。
  19. The induction of ais technology still ca n ' t integrated with the devices of old system satisfactorily, the data of ais is only shown on the electronic chart background in ecdis, but does n ' t fulfill the fusion with the data of radar. more, some system functions related with display and interface still need be perfected, such as quickly moving, auto select chart, static information associate with target display, etc. the integrated information processing and display system researched in this thesis has been successfully applied in some vts projects and related projects, such as cheng - dao oil field survey system, yan - tai mount vts rebuild project etc. to the disadvantage exposed to us in national and foreign vts system, and those putted up in application projects, the thesis did a farther study and consummation, and acquired some research fruits, as follows : 1. fulfilled the eagle eye function in electronic chart display system

    針對前國內外vts系統中暴露出的薄弱點,以及應用實踐中表現出的不足本文對綜合信息處理與顯示系統做了進一步的研究和完善,取得了以下的研究成果: 1 、電子海圖顯示系統中鷹眼圖的功能設置與實現; 2 、設計一種簡易的選圖演算法,通過該演算法實現可在海圖放大、縮小時的動選圖; 3 、電子海圖上動錄取區的實現(二次動錄取) ; 4 、實現對雷達和ais標數據及其誤差的軟體模; 5 、船舶動識別系統中動態信息與雷達動態信息的數據融合處理; 6 、利用數據融合技術解決雷達標跟蹤方面的問; 7 、海圖空間信息中顯示區域裁減演算法的設計,該模塊的實現大幅度提高了海圖的顯示速度。
  20. That is the estimating objective questions ? iven answers according to the requirement of the question, when the choicing answer is the same with the standard answer then the examinee could get score ; the estimating man ' s view question, first of all, according to the analysis of the requirement of operating questions, given the standard answer by the furthest accurate outcome. then judge the operation of the examinee by using computer if it is accord with the standard. in this term we do n ' t judge it wether the examinee do the thing by what manner. ln a word the simulacra of man ' s view questions has stronger blur feeling. it needs outcome but not the course. it is fit for the examinee to exert his or her capbility in the deepest degree

    即正向的客觀判分? ?根據要求給出答案,被測試者的選擇答案和標準答案一致就得分;逆向的主觀判分? ?先根據對操作操作要求的分析,給出最大程度精確的考試結果來作為確定的答案,然後利用計算機去判斷被測試者的操作是否符合給定的答案,這期間並不判斷操作者實現的路徑即以何種方式進行的操作。所以主觀的這種模,模糊性比較強,只要結果不要過程,適合被測試者最大程度上發揮己的聰明才智。
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