自然地理景觀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìrándelǐjǐngguān]
自然地理景觀 英文
physiographic feature
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  1. The first stop will be the black sand beach at the foot of the volcano, then proceed to the hawaii volcano national park and visit the volcano museum, and the park s unique geographic features such as the craters, the lava tube and the steaming vents of the volcanoes

    接著前往國家火山公園，此地是活火山，隨處可見熔巖縫隙中所冒出的熱氣。在此特參觀火山博物館，特異的火山地理景勝，如火山口熔巖洞地熱噴泉等大自然奇景。
  2. Ue geographic features such as the craters, the lava tube and the steaming vents of the volcanoes

    在此特參觀火山博物館，特異的火山地理景勝，如火山口熔巖洞地熱噴泉等大自然奇景。
  3. To the hawaii volcano national park and visit the volcano museum, and the park s unique geographic features such as the craters, the lava tube and the steaming vents of the volcanoes

    接著前往國家火山公園，此地是活火山，隨處可見熔巖縫隙中所冒出的熱氣。在此特參觀火山博物館，特異的火山地理景勝，如火山口熔巖洞地熱噴泉等大自然奇景。
  4. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  5. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  6. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  7. In 0 - 200cm light dried layer was formed and can be recovered partly after rainfall, but beneath 200cm the serious perpetual dried layer has lower water content and larger thickness and is very difficult to be recovered in short period because of the special hydrological characteristics in the loess plateau where infiltration depth is about 200cm and could not percolate into deeper layer. ( 4 ) the landscape ecology in fuxian county shows that the two kinds of forest community have not declined

    （ 4 ）富縣天然山楊林和天然遼東櫟林的景觀生態特徵表明，兩類森林群落沒有出現衰退的跡象，這說明森林群落合理的內部結構不會造成林地土壤水分的嚴重虧缺，其自然氣候條件可以滿足森林群落生存、發展的需要。
  8. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  9. From the viewpoint of neotectonic movement, the formatio n and characteristics of natural landscapes controlled by neotectonic movement i n the strong crust raising area, slightly raising area, subsiding area and trans ition area of northeast poyang lake region are discussed, and some suggestions a bout tour land planning and development in different areas are made

    從新構造運動的觀點出發，討論了在鄱陽湖東北地區新構造運動強烈抬升區內、沉降區內、輕微抬升區內及過渡區內的旅遊自然景觀的形成、特點，並提出了合理規劃和開發不同區域內旅遊用地的建議。
  10. The chongqing down area, as the center of politics, economy and culture in the past of three thousands years, factually reflects the history circumstance of the chongqing ' s social and economy, contains the abundant nature and humanism landscape, preserves a lot of traditional residential areas and living fragments

    「下半城」地區曾經作為三千年江州城、八百年重慶府的政治、經濟和文化中心，真實的反映著重慶社會經濟發展的歷史脈絡，蘊藏了豐富的人文景觀和自然景觀，也保留了大量反映重慶城市肌理的傳統居住區空間形態和生活片斷。
  11. Place is the permanent brand of architecture and place creation is always the research project of architects with the development of the age ， place ? ? the end results of human material culture and spirit culture ? ? undergoes storm and stress but the real meaning of place still has clear and precise line of thoughts human 、 building 、 scenes ? ? poetic independent existing space space creation ? ? expresses and shows the real meaning of place ， interlaces the changing objective and positive multiple affirmation and negation but the road of research is still continuing ： seeking the new idea unanimous with the age human 、 building 、 scenes answers the place ， multi - dimensional system answers place creation the twenty - first century is the age of variety ， after discovering the complex phenomena ， research the age nature of place ? ? obscurity ， attempt new idea of creation ： obscure edge through bluring the edge of building and city ， break the separating condition of building and city ， unify the urban structure actively ， propel the union of building and city through openning design ； through bluring the edge of building and environment ， break the condition that environment attaches to building ， make landscape design become natural ， and combine them into ecologic scene of building and multiple experence of scene ： through bluring the edge of building and universe ， break the rational outline of building ， create multi - dimensional sensational edge of shape ， make building become an earth scene ， just like the mirage of flourishing city ， and prompt to exploit underground space

    人、建築、場景解讀了場所，多維的系統解讀了場所創作。二十一世紀是多元化的時代，在揭開紛繁交錯的現象面紗之後，探索場所的時代屬性? ?模糊性，嘗試新的創作理念：模糊邊緣。試圖通過模糊建築與城市的邊緣，打破建築與城市的分離狀態，動態整合城市肌理，以開放型的設計推動建築城市一體化；通過模糊建築與環境的邊緣，打破環境是建築之外附屬的狀態，使環境景觀設計自然而然化，並將二者融合形成綠色生態的建築場景與多層次的景觀體驗；通過模糊建築與天地的邊緣，打破建築理性的邊緣輪廓線，塑造多維感性邊緣的形體，使建築成為一種大地景觀，猶如繁華都市裡的海市蜃樓，並同時帶動了地下空間的探索。
  12. The theory foundation of eco - tourism and tourism agriculture at village level mainly incorporated : the harmonious development theory between urban and rural areas, society - economy - nature compound ecosystem theory, land use system analysis theory, landscape ecology

    村級生態旅遊與觀光農業建設理論基礎主要包括：城鄉統籌發展理論、社會-經濟-自然復合生態系統理論、土地利用系統分析理論、景觀生態學理論。
  13. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  14. Whilst our experience with investors in various regions indicated that they have great confidence in the overall economic prospects of hong kong and the strong fundamental financial strengths of the hksar government, they were not entirely clear about certain aspects of hong kong, in particular our relationship with the mainland, implementation of the principle of one country, two systems including upholding the hksar s financial autonomy, the linked exchange rate system, the financial system, measures taken to reduce deficits ; and the impacts on hong kong of the mainland s macro - economic cooling measures, policy on renminbi and individual travel scheme

    從今次與多個地區的投資者接觸的經驗所得，他們對香港的整體經濟前景和特區政府的穩健財政基礎充滿信心。然而，他們對香港的部分情況，特別是與內地的關系方面卻缺乏清楚的認識和理解，例如有關一國兩制的落實情況（包括香港特區的財政自主） 、香港的聯系匯率制度、金融制度、滅赤的措施，以及內地的宏觀調控、人民幣政策、個人游計劃等對香港的影響。
  15. Under the direction of chinese soil taxonomy, part purple soils developed on the purplish standstones of j2 # j3 in sichuan basin were systematically studiedaccording to natural landscape, profile modality and quick - test, applying to methods statistic analysis and system integration, main affecting factors, indexs of soil series taxonomy and retrieval orders were systematically discussed. the results showed : 1 ) organic substance, total nityogen, total phosphate, total potassium and particle size composition were distinctly related with many soil characters. organic substance, calcium carbonate, available phosphate # size composition were much different in all swatches. besides, soil structure and the depth had profound affection to it. 2 ) affecting factors : soil structure, texture style and organic substance phosphorous

    本文以土壤系統分類理論為指導，以四川盆地侏羅系蓬萊鎮組、沙溪廟組和遂寧組紫色巖上發育形成的部分紫色土為研究對象，利用spss統計軟體相關功能，結合供試土壤的自然景觀、剖面形態和室內測定的理化性質，對土系分化的影響因子、土系劃分指標和檢索順序進行了系統的探討，結論如下： （ 1 ） 、供試紫色土中有機質、全氮、全磷、全鉀和顆粒組成與多個土壤性質均呈顯著或極顯著相關；有機質、碳酸鈣、有效磷、顆粒組成等性質在供試土壤方差分析中變異系數均較大；土體構型及土體的深度對土壤性質也有深刻影響。
  16. Following the examination, the author analyzes factors contribute to the formation of these characteristics, mainly from religious function, historical influence, geographic position and physiognomy. in the end, the essay brings visual impact of the taoist temple into consideration and explores it from the perspective of environmental art. the author strives to find a more feasible and practical environmental designing project, which is, at the same time, aesthetically more valuable

    由此筆者將從道教的源起、發展，道教建築的源流，四川地區道教宮觀建築的實物以及道教美學的主要觀念入手，通過對建福宮現狀的考察，分析其特殊的宗教活動功能、歷史性文化建築和自然地勢地貌以及景觀狀況等方面的要素，然後再針對場所環境藝術設計的視覺感等方面的要求，力圖設計一套更為合理、實用而且更加具備美學意義的環境藝術設計方案。
  17. The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally

    景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。
  18. The writer made field investigation for sonic rare and precious wild flowers resources in inner mongolia desert region, then elaborated with emphasis 40 species of rare wild flowers which can be introduced in the morphological characteristics, ornamental characteristics and natural distribution area, analyazed their application forms and utilization prospect in landscape gardening ; and for endangered species, their introduction, domestication and reasonable utilization based on protection were put forward

    摘要對內蒙古荒漠地區一些較珍稀的野生花卉資源進行野外調查，重點闡述40種可引種利用的珍稀野生花卉資源的形態特徵、觀賞特性和自然分佈區域，分析其在園林中的應用方式及其園林應用前景；對于瀕危植物提出在注重資源保存、保護的基礎上進行引種馴化和合理開發利用的設想。
  19. Even though this old theory is related to the superstition color, it possesses connotation in the aspects of chinese ancient philosophy, aesthetics, psychology, geology, zoology, sight and architecture, it also embodies the vast dissertation about why human should obey the nature

    這種古老的學說雖然充滿迷信色彩，但是，它具有我國古代哲理、美學、心理、地質、地理、生態、景觀、建築諸方面的內涵，並包含著人如何順應自然的大量論述。
  20. Follow the natural landscape to the best advantage

    按照自然地理環境最大化的美化景觀
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