自然地理過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìrándelǐguòchéng]
自然地理過程 英文
physical geographical processes
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Based on studying of the unequal rainfall in space - time and the asymmetry physical geography parameters in space, which can influence the process of the runoff, this paper puts forward a sort of slope conflux and watercourse conflux simulating model based on grid, and that gains flux at random time and grid in basin

    本模型針對降雨時空分佈不均勻與下墊面自然地理參數空間分佈不均勻，對產匯流形成過程的影響，提出了一種基於柵格的坡面產匯流與河道匯流的數值模擬模型。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. The goal is to prevent leakage of the waste for many millennia through a combination of engineered barriers ( for example, the waste containers ) and geologic ones ( the natural rock structure where the chamber has been excavated and the favorable characteristics of the hydrogeologic basin )

    這麼做的目標是在數千年內避免廢棄物外? ，辦法是結合工程上特別處理過的圍阻體（例如廢棄物容器）以及地質上的圍阻體（地下開挖出來的空間周圍的自然巖石結構，以及水文地質盆地等一些較有利的條件） 。
  4. But this method could n ' t reflect the influence of the variance of pile capacity on capping beam internal force and the partaking of soil to the load. combined with the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " financed by natural science fund of hunan province, a new method which can consider the pile - soil interaction and tide over the disfigurement of the winkler soil model is used to adjust the foundation base reactions in this paper. by this method, the proper solution about the internal force of capping beam can be achieved and the relative stiffness and the relative position of soil spring are thought out well

    本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，考慮梁下土體和基樁對承臺梁的共同作用，提出了能對梁下地基反力進行自動調整的一種新型方法，其克服了文克爾地基模型所存在的缺陷，該法在調整過程中，充分考慮了梁下各土體彈簧之間的相對剛度，相對位置，更接近承臺梁的實際工作情況，有利於獲得承臺梁內力的正確解答。
  5. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  6. There is no precedent to model land use and land cover change of arid region in china. and zhangye city located in the transition of three physical geographical region of china, is the significant part of north - west arid region, which is the sensitive area and zoological brittle zone. the evolutive process and mechanism of land cover change law is different from east region

    國內對乾旱區土地利用覆蓋變化模擬的研究尚無先例，且張掖市是我國西北乾旱區的重要組成部分，處在我國三大自然地理區的過渡位置，為環境演化的敏感區和生態脆弱帶，土地覆蓋的演化過程和機制有其不同於東部地區的特殊規律，所以張掖市土地利用覆蓋變化模擬的研究對乾旱區現代環境變化的人為影響研究有著極為重要的理論和實際意義。
  7. In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding

    本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。
  8. Based on man ' s recoganition of the hard development of atomis structure and of nature of light, this essay systematically analyzes the part which the critically thinking plays an important role in the development of man ' s recoganizing nature and seeking for the rules of the nature ; and puts forward a point of view, one that critically thinking should be performed in the physics teaching in middle school when it is necessary, aiming at training students ' way of thinking to be scientific and improving students ' scientific accomplishments

    摘要在深入探究人類對于原子結構和對光的本性認識的基礎上，系統分析了批判性思維在人類認識自然、追求真理過程中所起的重要作用，提出了在中學物理教學中應當抓住時機、巧妙地進行批判性思維的滲透和教育，使學生具有更科學的思維方式。
  9. Distributed simulation study of multi - geographical process was carried out in the study area of lianshui basin, xingguo county, jiangxi province supported by rs and gis, using the simulation models system developed by usda. this project is funded by the national natural science fund titled " integration and systematization of mathematic models for soil and water resources study in a basin and its application "

    本文以國家自然科學基金項目「流域土壤和水資源模擬模型的集成和系統化及其應用」為依託，選擇美國農業部開發的流域尺度的地理過程模擬模型，在遙感和gis技術的支持下，在江西興國縣的瀲水河流域進行了多種地理過程的分散式模擬研究。
  10. Through analyzing the existed problems on water saving links in irrigated regions, the suitable ways on water saving in irrigated regions diverting the yellow river are discussed from water conservancy, agriculture, engineering, management and planning in irrigated regions. in view of practical situation of physical geography, engineering layout, irrigating mode and social economy, the various possible water saving technology and concrete measures suited to characteristics of irrigated regions diverted from the yellow river are pointed out through research

    並通過對灌區用水環節存在問題的分析，從水利、農業、工程、管理、灌區規劃等方面探討引黃灌區適宜的節水途徑，進而針對黃河下游引黃灌區自然地理、工程布局、灌溉模式、社會經濟等實際情況，研究提出適合引黃灌區特點的各種可能節水技術和具體措施。
  11. During the construction phase, the construction noise predicted at the representative noise sensitive receivers will not exceed the noise standard due to natural geographic shielding and the remoteness from the construction site

    在施工階段，由於自然地理的遮擋作用及這些敏感受體的位置遠離工程地盤，所以建築噪音預計將不會超過噪音水平。
  12. Since 1990 ' s, because of recent recognition of potential global - scale interactions among climate, surface processes, tectonics, needs of engineering constructions and critical land - use decisions the theoretical problems of bedrock channel fluvial incision have been brought to the forefront of tectonic geomorphology

    自20世紀90年代以來，由於對全球尺度的氣候、地表過程和構造之間相互作用的認識，以及工程建設和天然資源管理決策的需要，流水下切成為構造地貌學的理論研究前緣。
  13. The scheme of natural draining and pre - compression with stacking load has not only treated the dredging region, but also prepared a great deal of rocks for the second - stage construction of dayaowan and saved time for backfill work. and it will be possible that the berth 11 # of the second - stage construction is put into production as soon as possible. the scheme simplifies the unnecessary process of foundation treatment and its direct economic benefit and the social benefit are very remarkable

    在隨后進行的大窯灣吹填區兩個場地堆載處理的工程實踐中，借鑒了本次方案研究的成果，採用自然排水堆載預壓方案，既進行了吹填區的處理，也為大窯灣二期準備了大量的開山石料，節省了回填工期，從而使二期11泊位盡早投產成為可能；從經濟效益角度分析，採用此方案簡化了不必要的基礎處理過程，直接效益與社會效益非常顯著。
  14. It combines natural process and human process organically so as to meet the challenge of environmental change

    而自然過程與人文過程恰恰是地理過程的具體表現。
  15. It is assumed that model parameters calibrated from measured precipitation - runoff data in a specific period, reflect the situation of land surface and the human activity in that period. firstly, daily data of precipitation, pan evaporation, and discharge in 1960 ' s are used to calibrate the parameters of the xin ' anjiang model. then the parameters calibrated are applied to the computation of daily discharge from 1950 ' s through 1990 ' s, in which daily measured data of precipitation and pan evaporation are taken as the input of the xin ' anjiang model

    這種徑流過程代表下墊面和人類活動水準不變情況下氣候波動對徑流的影響，然後利用計算的長系列徑流過程與實測徑流過程對照，其差別反映下墊面的自然變化過程是十分緩慢的，可以忽略，因此這種差別主要代表了人類活動的影響，從前後期率定水文模型所得參數的差別及參數所代表的物理意義來分析下墊面及人類活動的變化，從而將氣候波動和人類活動對地表水資源影響程度定量分解出來。
  16. Some thoughts about geography development are presented : ( 1 ) it should be stressed the study on present physical process of earth surface system and its prompt forces, promoting the combination of physcial and human geography at a higher level. ( 2 ) the innovation of geographical science should be quicke ned to promote geography to the world frontier. ( 3 ) using the abundant results of modern sciences and technologies to modernize geographical science. ( 4 ) as the bases of geography developing, data accumulation in field stations, analysis and simulation work in door should be paid more attention. ( 5 ) focusing on research of typical regions to embody the regional characteristics in research of geophysical science. ( 6 ) making full use of the present results of geophysical research to serve for the national economic instruction

    提出了地理學發展的幾點思路：加強地球表層系統現代自然過程及其驅動力的研究，促進自然地理與人文地理的高層次綜合；加快地理科學的理論創新步伐，推動地理科學走向國際研究前沿；充分利用現代科學技術成果，促進地理科學現代化；高度重視野外臺站科學數據積累及室內分析與模擬工作，為地理科學的發展奠定基礎；集中力量對重點地區進行深入研究，體現地理科學研究的區域特色；充分利用現有地理科學研究成果，為社會經濟建設服務。
  17. Hence, to describe spatial characteristics of oasis landscape quantificationally and discuss the relation between the oasis landscape structure and human activity is most significant for more knowledge of the relationship between landscape structure, natural ecologic process and social economic activities, and for reasonable use of oasis land resources, oasis landscape ecology planning, desertification controlling and oasis environment evaluation, and so on

    因此，定量的描述綠洲景觀的空間特性，探討綠洲景觀結構與人類活動的關系，以便進一步了解景觀結構與自然生態過程和社會經濟活動之間的關系，以及對綠洲土地資源的合理利用、綠洲景觀生態設計和荒漠化的控制以及綠洲生態環境評價等提供科學依據。
  18. Junshan hotel is a distributed hotel system in geography, this paper put forward a hotel crm distributed data mining system model base on multi - agent system, taken every subhotel in this system as a agent, naturely, this model introduce agent " s feature to the process of data mining, makeing data mining system has its own autonomy, reactivity, interactivity and adaptability etc, and help to combine the local knowledge into global knowledge

    軍山大酒店是一個地理上具有分散式特點的酒店系統，本文提出一個基於多agent分散式數據挖掘的酒店crm的系統模型，把軍山酒店系統的每一個子酒店作為一個agent組。自然地把agent本身的特點引入到酒店系統數據挖掘過程中，使數據挖掘系統具有了自治性、自動反應性、交互性及適應環境性等特點，並能將局部的知識整合為全局知識。
  19. This research stress on both of water - saving irrigation technique and engineering reform plan in the irrigation, investigates current situation and main existing problem including geography, geology, social economic condition and so on. . the necessity and feasibility of water - saving engineering reform are proved through balance analysis of water supply and demand relation in the area, then the construction scale and water - saving technique of reform is presented

    本文研究主要從灌區節水灌溉技術和工程改造方案兩方面入手，調查研究灌區現狀及存在的主要問題、灌區的自然地理、地質、社會經濟等基本情況，通過灌區的水資源供需平衡分析，論證了灌區實施節水改造的必要性和可行性。
  20. A kind of resolution principle based on neural network in the procession of the resolution, computationally hard problem may happen. because neural network has the advantage of learning and parallel algorithmic, we can use it to solve the problem

    基於神經網路的歸結原理實現在數字系統n中，歸結過程會產生大量的計算，自然地，我們會想到利用神經網路學習和并行計算的優點解決這一問題。
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