自然流失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránliúshī]
自然流失 英文
natural wastage
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 流失 : run off; be washed away; flow away; wastage
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. As a southwesten autonomous county with national minority and typical area, the nature condition in youyang is bad and the economy falls behind and the soil erosion is serious. furthermore, the population increases quickly which results to steep slope farming and excessively opening up, so eco - environment accelerates rapidly. in the whole, youyang is an epitome of the area with soil and water erasion in western china

    酉陽作為西南少數民族自治縣，區內自然條件差、經濟落後、水土流失嚴重，屬典型的水土流失型生態脆弱區，加之該區生產手段落後、經濟結構單一、而人口增長過快，導致人地矛盾尖銳，陡坡耕作、過度開墾，使生態環境加速惡化，因此，酉陽自治縣土地資源可持續利用可以作為西部水土流失型生態脆弱區的一個縮影。
  3. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  4. It ' s their loss ; not only are they missing out on a great guitarist but also on moments of unforced cultural exchange that can be hard to come by

    對那些人來說這絕對是個損失，他們不但錯過了一位優秀的吉他手，也與那種純粹自然狀態下的文化交流失之交臂，而這種機會實在是可遇不可求。
  5. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  6. Soil and water loss has deteriorated ecological environment, worsen the impoverished economy and ; poverty resulted in over extorting from the nature and worsen the soil and water loss again

    水土流失惡化生態環境，加劇了經濟貧困；而貧困導致人們向大自然過度索取，又加速了水土流失。
  7. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  8. Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken

    論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。
  9. We anticipate that further savings at the non - directorate level will be achieved within two years from the merger through streamlining and re - engineering internal administration. these savings will be achieved through natural wastage and deletion of vacancies without resorting to forced redundancy

    政府會透過自然流失和刪減職位精簡內部的行政架構，毋須強逼裁員；合併后兩年內，非首長級的員工開支將獲進一步削減。
  10. The instability in the natural convection boundary layer initiates with the buoyancy eigenmode and develops into non - linear stage with the turbulization of the buoyancy eigenmode. in the mean time, the invisid eigenmode at the inflexion point appears and begins to increase at the outer layer. experimental results show that the turbulent layer near the maximum velocity point can be detected while the reformed grashof number

    自然對流邊界層的穩定性由浮力振型失穩開始，並隨著浮力振型的湍流化進入非線性階段，與此同時，無粘性振型在外層開始失穩。實驗結果表明，修正格拉斯霍夫數grashof
  11. In light of the problems of aggravated soil erosion and litho - desertification of the karst regions in northwest guangxi as a result of degradation of forest ecosystems, six " grain - for - green " models ( five models of artificial afforestation or grass planting, and one model of desertation for natural vegetation restoration ) were screened out for quick restoration of vegetations in the regions and evaluated for their respective ecological effect

    摘要針對桂西北喀斯特地區森林生態系統退化造成的水土流失加劇以及石漠化嚴重的現狀，篩選適合該地區植被快速恢復的5種人工造林（草）方式和自然拋荒恢復模式，分析評價各種模式的生態效應。
  12. His flow of love becomes spontaneous, generous, without any tinge of attachment, possession or any return. the person becomes ageless - a hollow personality. now let us see what happens inside

    他的愛自然地流露慷慨大量無牽無掛不計較得失，然而他在物質上卻異常順利，這個人青春不老，成為神?克里希納shri krishna行事的管龠。
  13. As the link of the artificial environment and the natural environment, the urban waterfront which is the main element of the composition of the city makes up the unique landscape of the region, moreover it is the city life carrier

    城市濱水區是城市生態系統的有機組成部分。作為城市人工環境與自然環境的結合點，它在構成獨特區域景觀的同時，又是城市生活的載體。黃土高原地質地貌環境復雜，溝壑縱橫，水土流失現象嚴重。
  14. The landscape around the rivers and streams has been severely modified, leaving little of the natural vegetation to buffer water flowing overland to the streams, further resulting in water pollution. the rivers themselves have also been severely modified with the construction of large number of dams and regulation works, said dr alan leung, senior conservation officer, wwf hong kong

    世界自然基金會香港分會高級環境保護主任梁士倫博士表示：據2003年一項研究發現，西江流域約八成原生森林已經消失，而河流鄰近地帶和溪澗亦經人類大幅改造，導致在河水暴漲時可用作緩沖區的天然植物大為減少。
  15. They have to plan their epp initiatives taking into account vacancies, natural wastage and planned growth for all grades of staff in their departments

    他們須因應部門所有職系人員的職位空缺比率、自然流失比率和擬定的增長率，制訂資源增值措施。
  16. They have to plan their epp initiatives on the basis of vacancies natural wastage and planned growth for all grades of staff in the department as a whole

    他們須按照整個部門所有職系人員的職位空缺比率自然流失比率和擬定的增長率，制訂資源增值措施。
  17. " we expect the surplus staff arising from the proposed merger to be fully absorbed through natural wastage, the second voluntary retirement scheme and redeployment within government, " the spokesman said

    發言人說：我們預期所有因土木工程署和拓展署合併而導致過剩的人手，可以完全透過自然流失、第二輪自願退休計劃和政府內部重新調配來解決。
  18. The deletion of the remaining posts will be realised mainly through natural attrition

    其餘擬刪減的職位將主要透過自然流失來取消。
  19. While controlling officers plan reductions in posts arising from epp in line with natural wastage or internal redeployment, there are cases where controlling officers have genuine difficulties in re - absorbing staff within their department

    雖然管制人員藉自然流失或重行調配去計劃因推行資源增值計劃而須減省的職位，但管制人員有時在部門內吸納重行調配的人員，的確遇到困難。
  20. Secondly, the government believes that a 10 percent cut in civil service personnel will save the treasury $ 7 billion worth of expenditure each year. 8 out of that 10 percent is achieved by way of natural wastage ( retirement ) in the years 2003 - 04 to 2006 - 07 ; that is, 2 percent each year

    其二，政府認為削減10 %公務員人數，每年可節省約70億元開支，但在政府預算中， 8 %公務員人數的削減是經自然流失（退休）的途徑來達到，由2003 - 04年至2006 - 07年度，即每年2 % 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書