自然科學通論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránkēxuétōnglún]
自然科學通論 英文
general science
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. With the rapid development of economy in china, vehicle volume is increasing heavily. therefore, the consequent traffic problems of traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environment pollution become a headache of city managers. intersection as the hinge of city traffic system, vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles join together in the intersection

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目《城市路網動態交通管理與控制關鍵理論及其模擬技術研究》和國家自然科學基金項目《混合交通中的機非沖突機理與基本參數研究》 ，對平面交叉口轉彎車流交通組織優化方法進行了研究。
  2. Pigou ' s externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government ' s administration of pigouvian tax ; and in the other hand, the coase ' s marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism

    古典經濟學認為自然資源的配置問題可以通過市場的價格機制得到解決，庇古的外部性理論強調政府管理的庇古稅方式，而科斯的「科斯市場」理論則強調市場的作用。
  3. The integrated dci could completely indicate the outdoor climate characteristics and can be used to choice the different passive design strategies. taking advantage of the author proposed bbdc and the updated weather data for 18 cities that have both typical climate characteristics and economic geography meanings, analyzes roundly each city ' s climate and proposes appropriate passive design strategies. suggests rules of passive design guidelines, which include solar heating, natural ventilation, nocturnal ventilation and evaporative cooling system and shade

    西安建築科技大學博士學位論文利用作者建立的氣候分析圖和氣象數據統計結果，選擇我國自然劃明裡區域內有人黃昏氣候特徵和重要經濟地理位置的城市（共18個） ，在分析各城市氣候特點的基礎上，提出了以創造室內熱舒適為目的建築氣候設計指導原則和適宜的被動式設計技術措施，主要包括太陽g里同援、夏季自然通風和建築蓄熱降溫、蒸發冷卻和遮陽。
  4. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  5. First of all, the paper, based on the semantic analysis of experience and the comparison between the interpretation of experience by such disciplines as philosophy, psychology, aesthetics and pedagogy, indicates that experience is characterized with ontology, personal experiencing, affectivity, integrity, generativity, autonomy, and individuality. the paper then expounds the basic characteristics of experienced teaching from the viewpoints of the nature and goal orientation of teaching process, teacher - student relationship and course. the paper, based on the review of the main problems of current teaching theories and on the exploration of the relationship between experienced teaching, qualification education and innovative education, finally emphasizes the theoretical and practical significance of the experienced teaching research

    首先通過體驗的語義分析，通過比較哲學、心理學、美學、教育學等學科對體驗的詮釋，揭示出體驗具有本體性、親歷性、情感性、整體性、生成性、自主性、個體性等特點；在此基礎上，從教學過程的本質、目標取向、師生關系、課程內容等方面闡述了體驗教學的基本特徵；然後通過審理現有教學理論中的主要問題以及探尋體驗教學與素質教育、創新教育的關系，說明體驗教學研究的理論與現實意義。
  6. Articles published more than 60, 15 excellent article prizes ; 4 translations ; 2 reviews ; 5 works co - ed : 4 prizes, methodology on pharmacological research for traditional chinese medicine associate - editor, won the nationl library prize, the first class prize of library for excellent science and technology in the whole nation, and the third class prize for progress in science and technology in the nation ; methodology on pharmacological experiment, won the frist class preze of library for excellent science and technology in the whole nation ; pharmaclolgy and clinical applications on chinese traditional patent famous recipe associate - editor, and english - chinese and chinese - english dictionary on traditional chinese pharmacology standing editor

    代表性的成果有"兔腦磷脂抗炎免疫藥理研究"為山東省自然基金項目首位，鑒定達國際先進水平，論文發表在中國藥理學通報和中國生化藥物雜志： "磷脂和葛根素防治心血管病實驗研究"為山東省教委課題首位，鑒定達國際先進水平， 2000年獲省教委應用技術成果二等獎"藥物體外吸收實驗裝置的改進和應用" 2000年獲省級優秀實驗技術成果二等獎首位"蝎毒心血管藥理研究" 1991年獲省科技進步三等獎二位。
  7. First of all, by comparing the differences and commons of the definition of the witness in system of civil law, system of common law and in our country, it concludes that the definition of the witness is similar to that in the system of civil law. as far as the competence of the witness is concerned, the article firstly compares and analyzes the provisions in two families of law, then analyzes the stipulations about the competence of the witness in our country, and come to the conclusion that the stipulation that unit has the competence of the witness is not scientific and the stipulation that persons of legal incapacity and persons of limited indisposing capacity can not be really carried out in judicial practice

    在證人概念方面，通過比較分析英美法系國家、大陸法系國家和我國對證人概念的定義表述和界定范圍的異同，得出我國對證人概念的理解與大陸法系國家相似的結論;在證人資格方面，首先對兩大法系國家的證人資格規定進行了比較和研究，然後又對我國有關證人資格的規定進行了分析，並提出自己的觀點，即單位具有證人資格的規定不科學，無行為能力人、限制行為能力人作為證人的規定在實踐中可能不會得到真正貫徹。
  8. From the analysis and tidying of the emerging background, connotation, and the thinking of the methodological theory regarding the concepts of social engineering, it is considered that social engineering is the expansion and extension of the scope of knowledge of natural engineering in solving social issues and the outcome of the development of knowledge integration, coordination, cross - and multi - disciplinary tendency emerging when people try to tackle various complicated social issues in the course of development and change of the society

    摘要通過對社會工程學概念的提出背景、內涵和方法論思想的分析整理，認為社會工程學是自然工程學知識在解決社會問題時的知識領域的擴大與延伸，是人們為了解決社會發展與變遷過程中出現的各種錯綜復雜的社會問題，而出現的知識綜合化、協調化、跨學科化、多學科化發展的結果。
  9. As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail

    針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行，本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究，提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特性研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法；詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。
  10. For example, frp reinforced concrete is used to support or surround magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) medical equipment, and frp is also used for the constructions of some seawalls, industrial roof decks, base pads for electrical and reactor equipment, anchor in rock and ground engineering and concrete floor slabs in aggressive chemical environments in order to promote the wide usage of frp and frp reinforced concrete structures, financed cooperatively by nationa l natural science foundation ( item : the research on mechanical performance of frp reinforced concrete beam reinforced ; number : 59978046 ) and henan illustrious youth science foundation, connected with the analysis methods of modern steel reinforced concrete structure, the thesis further studies the flexural performance of frp reinforced concrete beam through the systematic study on experimental data got from this kind of beams, systematically establishes the theoretical calculating system of the flexural performance of frp reinforced concrete beam in cooperation with the up - to - date analytical methods for reinforced concrete, which suits the properties of frp

    例如，纖維增強塑料筋應用於支撐和圍繞磁共振成像醫療設備的混凝土中及海堤、工業頂棚、電設備、反應設備的基座、巖土工程中的錨桿、侵蝕性環境的混凝土結構等海洋工程、橋梁工程、路面工程、巖土工程、醫療及化工工程的建設。為了推動纖維增強塑料筋及其混凝土結構在工程中的廣泛應用，本文在國家自然科學基金（項目名稱：纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁力學性能的研究；編號： 59978046 ）和河南省傑出青年基金的資助下，通過對纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能試驗數據的系統分析，結合現代鋼筋混凝土結構學的分析方法，對纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能進行了深入的研究，較系統的建立了適合於纖維增強塑料筋特點的纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能的理論計算體系。
  11. The important parts of this work consist of : 1. the high frequency asymptotic evaluation of wave equations in nonhomogeneous medium by maslov ' s method is systematically studied, and formulations of the high frequency asymptotic evaluation in nonhomogeneous medium which varying only in one direction are constructed

    本論文的工作作為國家自然科學基金地震波傳播與成像項目（ no . 40174032 ）的一部分，得到如下結果： （一）論文分析了利用maslov方法求解非均勻介質中波動方程高頻近似解的基本原理和求解過程，構造了介質系數只在一個方向變化時波動方程高頻近似解的通用計算公式。
  12. The technological and economic evaluation of sustainable production and adjustment plans of the xinchang field will benefit the creation and innovation and development of the thoughts and theory of economic philosophy, the higher benefit of sustainable production and more scientific strategical decision of xinchang gas field and the development of the west with the transforming the advantage of resources into that of the economy. environmental polluted will be reduced and technology, economy, society and natural resources will be sustainable developed

    通過對新場氣田穩產開發及調整方案的技術經濟評價，有利於推動經濟哲學思想及理論的創新與發展，有利於新場氣田的高效穩產開發及科學的戰略決策，把西部地區的資源優勢轉化為經濟優勢，從而促進西部大開發，減少環境污染，實現技術、經濟、社會與自然資源的可持續發展。
  13. Through a thorough analysis of this prairie neighbourhood, including its charatcteristic nature, ecological, productional and living condition, together with theoretical research and planning practice, will provide a valuable planning methodlogy for developing of residential quarters for the prairie residents, this is the goal of this thesis

    通過對草原住區自然、生態、生產、生活等特點的深入分析，結合相關規劃理論研究與建設實踐，運用科學方法，小中見大，必將得出一些對草原住區人居環境建設極具價值的規劃方法，這也是本次論文研究的初衷。
  14. On the basis above, the paper sets a multiple evaluating index for the thermal environment, and then according to the critical transferring condition of the natural ventilation and the air conditioning in dwellings, the paper offers a " correction factor of energy consumption " to make a scientific and correct evaluation for the energy consumed by those sorts of buildings. further more, the author programmed the subprogram of thermal comfort results by fuzzy evaluation for the natural ventilation room so as to form an entire program, which could make it easy to numerically calculate the indoor thermal environment of residential buildings, and evaluate and analyze its thermal comfort as well features of energy conservation

    西安建築科技大學博士學位論文利用熱環境定量化分析及舒適性評價計算程序，對夏季自然通風條件下建築特性與室內熱環境影響關系進行了定量化計算分析，得出在滿足冬季節約採暖能耗要求的前提下，合理組織自然通風是改善夏季室內熱環境的有效手段；以寒冷地區三個城市為例，對比分析了不同地區夏季自然通風的有效時數；結合實際測試分析，提出全面改善夏季室內熱環境的系統優化設計方法。
  15. As a complex nonlinear dynamics behavior, chaos is a general phenomenon in nature and is one of the most important discoveries in the 20th century later. chaos, which is generated by non - linear dynamical system, possesses many unusual characteristics and these characteristics enable chaos to have a great charming prospect and practical value in secure communication field. recently, chaotic communication has become a new and promising subject, so this dissertation selects it as research direction, and analyses emphatically the applications of chaos in cdma communication system. the main works are as follows : ( 1 ) chaotic phenomena and its related problems are summarized, and these problems, such as the relation of spread - spectrum code in cdma communication system and chaotic sequences, and the relation of chaotic synchronization and system secret performance, are discussed

    混沌是一種特殊復雜的非線性動力學行為，也是自然界普遍存在的現象，被認為是二十世紀末期最重要的科學發現之一。有確定性非線性動力學系統產生的混沌具有許多奇異的特性，顯示了混沌在保密通信等領域有著誘人的應用前景和重大的實用價值，目前，混沌理論在通信中的應用是一個全新的前沿課題。本文以此作為研究方向，著重分析了混沌在碼分多址通信系統中的應用。
  16. You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, manage to extract from nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories

    我們經常聽過，那些從事科學的科學家們，通過使用演繹和推斷的方法，通過這些方法，在某種意義上，用某種他們自己的特殊技巧，能夠從自然規律中，建立他們自己的理論
  17. It elaborates the biodiversity, natural ecosystem and important values for the protection of the northern part of ailaoshan national nature reserve in yunnan for both scientific research and observational location, mainly from several characteristics including special geographic position, abundant fauna & flora resources, integrated & primitive subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest ecosystem as well as the vital passage for bird migration

    從雲南哀牢山國家級自然保護區北段地區特殊的地理位置、豐富的動植物資源、完整而原始的亞熱帶常綠闊葉林森林生態系統以及重要的鳥類遷徙通道"打雀山"等方面，論述了該區域生物多樣性、自然生態系統及科學研究、觀測場所等方面具有的重要的保護價值。
  18. The thesis ' s background was the project of shannxi province natural science fund ( in the year 2001 ) - the study of software reverse engineering. the thesis presented a method of software redesign by guide of object oriented analysis and design, and specialized on an application aspect of windows programming : the implementation of multi - thread communications based on mfc ( microsoft foundation class library )

    本論文以陜西省自然科學基金項目（ 2001年度） ? ?軟體逆向工程技術研究為背景，提出了一種軟體再設計（ redesign ）方法，它以面向對象的分析和設計為指導，詳述了windows編程的一個應用領域：多線程通信程序。
  19. The comparative advantages on educational demand lie in consumer preference, attraction of average income consumers, demanding habits, mass media effects, etc. the advantages could also be found in the professional educational service quality, such as these in the field of agriculture, natural science, teaching chinese as a foreign language, military affairs, chinese medicines and mass media. eventually hunan province is prospective in developing its higher education services when the advantages and disadvantages are aware and realized in the practice. through the textual analyses and illustration, this thesis presents some advice to develop hunan higher education service trade and to improve its international competition

    然後，通過境外消費等貿易形式的分析，湖南省高等教育服務貿易的比較優勢具體表現在三個方面:第一是在教育供給面體現出來的優勢，包括經濟、地理因素，高等教育服務的規模和質量，高等教育服務的價格和高校的辦學理念和組織架構等方面;第二是在教育需求面體現出來的優勢，諸如在消費者偏好、對一般收入水平消費者的吸引力、需求習慣和輿論導向等方面;第三是在高等教育服務專業服務質量的比較優勢，具體包括農業科學技術、自然科學、對外漢語教學、軍事科學技術、中醫藥研究和傳媒人才培養等方面的專業服務優勢。
  20. The paper is based on the project of " the research of mathematics and computer frequency dynamic simulation theory on knobs not result ". the research content is object to the image of log knobs by vidicon getting to detect the shape of log knobs according to the method of video disposal. the paper apply digital image processing technology to log knobs image to swell and detect borders, then distill the surface shape and characteristic parameter of knobs. the thesis depict the knobs three - dimensional models, build the mathematics models of log knobs and simulation two - dimensional image curve of the log knobs primary section which has been discerned, thereby achieve our researching aim to reappear the knobs image on computer

    本論文是國家自然科學基金資助項目「節子ndt結果的數學描述與視頻動態模擬理論的研究」的基礎研究之一，論文的研究內容是通過視頻處理的方法檢測原木表面節子的形狀，以攝像機採集的原木表面節子圖像為對象，運用數字圖像處理技術對節子圖像進行修正、增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取節子的形狀特徵參數，並運用數學的方法，歸納總結其規律，應用數學的方法對節子的二維模型進行描述，建立原木節子的數學模型，對識別出的原木節子主截面的三維圖像曲線進行擬合處理，從而在計算機上實現節子的分佈與形態的再現，達到研究節子的空間形態和分佈規律的目的。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書