自然選擇論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránxuǎnzháilún]
自然選擇論 英文
theory of natural selection
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. This would be tantamount to a cooperation one of nature s favourite devices between the nisus formativus of the nemasperm on the one hand and on the other a happily chosen position, succubitus felix, of the passive element

    這個論點也許意味著：一方面是精蟲的生殖本能276 ，另一方面是被動因素那巧妙地選擇的體位即臥在下面受胎277之間的協力大自然喜用的方法之一。
  3. This paper includes study to impression syrian desert ( the natural factors, the climatic factors, the pastoral cover, animal wealth the tenants. . ). and also study water resources management in it, and the followed techniques of rainwater harvest, conditions, and methods selection suitable method and administration

    這篇論文研究了敘利亞沙漠的多種要素（自然因素，氣候因素，植被，牲畜，居民… … ） ，以及該地區水資源管理方法鶴和關于雨水收集的技術、條件、方法選擇及管理等
  4. The integrated dci could completely indicate the outdoor climate characteristics and can be used to choice the different passive design strategies. taking advantage of the author proposed bbdc and the updated weather data for 18 cities that have both typical climate characteristics and economic geography meanings, analyzes roundly each city ' s climate and proposes appropriate passive design strategies. suggests rules of passive design guidelines, which include solar heating, natural ventilation, nocturnal ventilation and evaporative cooling system and shade

    西安建築科技大學博士學位論文利用作者建立的氣候分析圖和氣象數據統計結果，選擇我國自然劃明裡區域內有人黃昏氣候特徵和重要經濟地理位置的城市（共18個） ，在分析各城市氣候特點的基礎上，提出了以創造室內熱舒適為目的建築氣候設計指導原則和適宜的被動式設計技術措施，主要包括太陽g里同援、夏季自然通風和建築蓄熱降溫、蒸發冷卻和遮陽。
  5. The author takes the views that conservatism is the representation of protecting and balancing the benefit of the proprietors of the property rights of accounting information, conservatism convention is the outcome of the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information, the inspiration of conservatism ' s innovation comes from the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information and its innovation, moreover, from the perspectives of the theory of agent - principal, since the choosing of conservative accounting polices must be provided with some economic consequences, the pursuing of economic benefits by different properties makes conservatism has its realistic conditions and objective factors that make it exist

    本文經過論證認為：謹慎性原則是保護和均衡會計信息各產權主體利益的重要體現，謹慎性慣例的產生是會計信息產權制度變遷的產物，其發展動因來自於會計信息產權制度的變遷及其發展變革；另外，從委託代理理論的角度來看，在信息不對稱的現實情況下，謹慎性會計政策的選擇必然會具有一卜加沈運學院mi ：學位淪上摘真定的經濟後果，各個利益關系主體對于相關利益的追求使得謹慎性原則有了其存在的現實條件或客觀因素。
  6. The equation including the nonlinear dispersion, i. e. the modified nonlinear schrodinger ( mnls ) equation, is a better model. in this thesis, we take mnls solitons as a model for femtosecond soltions. then based on the recently developed direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, we study the raman self - frequency shift of femtosecond solitons and its suppression by the means of frequency filters. for this purpose, first, we define the physical parameters of mnls solitons ; next, through the direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, under adiabatic approximation, we obtain the evolving parameters of mnls soliton on our questions and then choose the parameters of frequency filters based on it ; at last, we directly numerically simulated our questions by split - step fourier ( ssf ) method after improving the arithmetic of the differentiation of the nonlinear item for satisfying mnls equation

    本論文以mnls孤子作為光纖飛秒孤子的模型，通過新近建立的mnls孤子直接微擾理論，研究光纖中由拉曼效應引起的飛秒孤子在傳輸中的自頻移，以及通過頻率濾波對自頻移的抑制。為此，首先給出描述mnls孤子的各物理量，然後用mnls孤子直接微擾理論，解析地得到這些問題絕熱近似下的孤子參數演化，並由此選擇頻率濾波的參數，最後用分步傅里葉方法，在對非線性項微商的演算法做出了適合於mnls孤子的改善後，對拉曼效應及頻率濾波進行了直接數值模擬，其中頻率濾波參數用微擾理論確定。
  7. The rules of customer front - end management are discussed in the forth chapter. at the beginning, author talks about companies should choose the right customer. the rule first discussed is how to use value and need - based model to create customer loyalty behaviors

    而企業選擇顧客的標準已隱含在前兩章的分析討論中，那就是企業應該選擇那些能為自身長期帶來利潤的顧客，具體表現就是首先願意購買，然後可能會產生忠誠行為。
  8. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。
  9. Gardner defines intelligence as an ability to solve problems or create products that are valued in at least one or more culture settings. his view of intelligence suggests that all people possess at least eight different intelligences which operate in varying degrees. these intelligences as identified by gardner include linguistic intelligence, logical / mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily / kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence and naturalist intelligence

    加德納將智力定義為在特定的文化背景下或社會中，解決問題或製造有效產品的能力，他根據「智力選擇依據系統」 ，經過嚴格論證篩選，提出人類智力至少應包括：語言智能、數學邏輯智能、空間智能、身體運動智能、音樂智能、人際關系智能、自我認識智能和自然觀察智能等8種智能。
  10. The first part. task analyse of handling technology design. is explain the place, basic establishments entironment of yangshan port and the conditions basic tenet and technical parameter of design. the second part, project study out. is discuss the design contents the choice of the leading and the assistant engine, the form of the handling mechanisation system, project study out. the third part, size design, is count the berth pass capacity, the amount of handling engine, the area and capacity of yard, road and gate, the worker amount. the fourth part. technology and economy argumentation, commendable project confirm, is confirm the commendable project by technology and economy argumentation. in the end, considering the technology, economy and use. discourse commend the project of rubber - tyred gantry crane. at present. centre government is studying yangshan project, but in handling technology part of container terminal, the design is simply. so this discourse has important consult value. and has important value of economy and community too

    第一部分的裝卸工藝設計任務分析主要就洋山港區的地理位置、基礎設施、自然環境，設計前提條件，設計原則以及設計主要技術參數進行說明；第二部分的裝卸工藝方案擬定主要就工藝設計的主要內容，主要機械及輔助機械選擇，裝卸機械化系統組成以及工藝設計方案擬定進行論述；第三部分的裝卸工藝方案規模設計主要就泊位通過能力，裝卸機械臺數，堆場面積及堆存能力，道路及大門，司機及工人人數，工藝流程進行計算分析；第四部分的技術經濟論證及推薦方案確定主要就技術、經濟指標進行對比論證，並在此基礎上確定推薦方案。
  11. He reasoned that harmful mutations which have their effect before the menopause ( or, in the more sophisticated version, before the last child has fled the nest ) will be eliminated by natural selection

    他推理說，自然選擇可以消除那些在婦女絕經期到來前（或者，在更為復雜的理論中，在最小的孩子離家之前）發生作用的有害突變。
  12. One could try to escape the dilemma and say that life and man are not solely a product of natural selection, but to do this undermines the central concept and motive force of evolutionary theory

    一個辦法可以試著逃脫這個兩難的困境，認為生命和人不是孤獨的，是自然選擇的成果，但是這樣做會漸漸破壞進化理論的中心觀念和理論動機的影響力。
  13. But when we pray we get a response, although we have to suffer sometimes due to fixed karma that we chose before we came here. we chose to be like this, and we chose to be like that. it s our noble choice so we shouldn t think that we are suffering, but doing our duty

    而當我們祈禱就有回應，雖然有時我們必須為自己下來之前選擇的定業受苦，但那是我們自己選擇的，那是我們高貴的選擇，所以不要把它看成痛苦，要看成在盡自己的責任，看成這情況是要把自己訓練得更堅強更好成為高雅的人，不論怎樣都是一種加持。
  14. Antibiotic drugs are a well - known test of the idea of natural selection

    抗生素是對自然選擇學說一個十分知名的論證。
  15. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied

    進化論中的自然選擇學說僅僅是在一百多年前形成，但是在人物個體的修整和維持方面的環境選擇則是剛剛被認識和研究。
  16. In this thesis, firstly, we give an introduction and analysis to the complexity adaptive system and artificial life which are the mainstream research harvest currently. secondly, we provide a supplement to some theory include stream, diversity and adaptive agent. at last, on the basis of the theories, we complete a validating to the nature selection and heredity variance in computer, a basic conceiving about learning species and a validate model of the theories of the origins of currency and price equilibrium

    本文對這方面最主流的研究成果復雜適應系統及人工生命的研究工作作了分析與介紹，並就其中的流、多樣性、適應性主體等理論作了自己的補充，最後我們結合對這些理論的認識，完成了自然選擇及遺傳變異的初步驗證、學習物種的基本構思、貨幣產生及市場價格均衡理論驗證的模型構建，在後續的工作中，我們除了繼續未完成的工作外，還將添加許多新的理論驗證。
  17. Genetic algorithm is a kind of stochastic whole - searching regression algorithm, which is built on natural selection and molecule genetic mechanism, as a kind of universal algorithm to optimize the problems of complicated system, it is widely used in many fields due to its suppleness, universality, well self - fitness, robustness and fitness for collateral process, as a kind of bionic algorithms, the research on ga ' s application keeps far ahead of its theoretic research

    遺傳演算法是藉助生物界自然選擇和遺傳學機理而建立的一種迭代全局優化隨機搜索演算法，是一種求解復雜系統優化問題的通用框架。它不依賴于問題的具體領域，具有簡單、通用、較強的自適應性和魯棒性，以及適于并行處理等顯著特點，因此被廣泛應用於眾多領域。作為一種仿生演算法，遺傳演算法的應用研究遠遠領先於演算法的基礎理論研究。
  18. Throuth an analysis of the construction, operation and function of urban mass transit in the development of city economy, and its attribute of being public goods and commodity, the author describes the development theory and the practical demand of mass transit industry from different angles, and holds that the only way for the construction, operation and sustainable development of urban mass transit is the industrialization of umt itself

    摘要從城市軌道交通系統的建設、運營及其在城市經濟發展中的功能出發，分析其兼有公共物品的屬性和商品屬性，多角度地闡述城市軌道交通系統的產業化發展的理論和現實需要，指出實現其自身的建設、運營和可持續發展的必然選擇是走產業化發展之路。
  19. Genetic algorithm ( ga ) is a global optional algorithm, which is based on the random seeking of the theory of evolution, natural selection and the theory of inheritance

    摘要遺傳演算法是基於生物進化論的思想，生物自然選擇與遺傳機理的隨機搜索的全局優化演算法。
  20. Supporters say that many biological mechanisms, such as the one that makes people ' s blood clot and the tail on bacteria, are too complicated to have been formed by natural selection alone

    智能設計理論支持者聲稱，很多生理機能太復雜，僅僅通過自然選擇的方式是很難產生的，比如凝血因子和細菌尾區。
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