自由代換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóudàihuàn]
自由代換 英文
free substitution
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. If the representative office ( ro ) performs those non - direct activities for the client of its non - resident head office or other non - resident foreign companies on a fee basis, then the income derived from those activities is taxable under the prc income tax rules. the representative offices that do not carry on business activities or the ro s that carry on non - taxable activities, can submit applications to the tax authority for the granting of a tax exemption certificate. however, the exemption does not apply to the income earned by the staff of the representative office ( ro ) including the chief representative

    根據現行稅法規定，來自香港地區的常駐代表機構從事各項代理、貿易等各類服務性代表機構，由於此類代表機構從事的各項業務，主要是依照其總機構的要求開展的，沒有直接與服務者簽定合同或協定，其提供服務應歸屬于該代表機構的收入，通常由其總機構統一收取，對該類代表機關可採用按經費支出換算收入方法確定其收入額並據以徵收所得稅。
  2. And after exchanging a paper or two & as many visits in person or by proxy, he left the question about as open as it was before

    在交換了一兩件文件，並經過親自或由人代理的多次訪問之後，他逐漸離開了此前已經展開的話題。
  3. It is known that end - point driven and static configuration agent based adaptive methods can not apply to analyze extension, dynamic and complexity properties of large - scale video multicast applications. to solve this challenging problem, we develop a hierarchical adaptive architecture for large - scale layered video multicast ( halvm ) based on dynamic self - organized agent. halvm decomposes a large - scale video multicast system into a series of hierarchical sub - systems of small - scale

    該體系綜合了代理的動態自組織協議和可伸縮性視頻轉換編碼技術，將復雜的大型視頻組播應用系統的動態自適應問題分解為層次化的小型視頻組播應用子系統，由發送者、接收者和層次化代理分佈完成自適應功能，是一個擴展性能好、管理與控制效率高的自適應解決方案。
  4. With the primary purpose of satisfying self ? ? minds or material demands and possibly promoting the achievement of self ? and ? group ’ s goals by participating, participation in state affairs means political members intervening in governmental affairs directly or indirectly. farmers participating in state affairs in the contemporary era is active and its object is villagers ’ autonomy mostly, attaching importance to the efficacy of participation, contrary to the participation in the days of people ’ s community, when farmers participating in state affairs is passive and with simple political ? enthusiasm

    政治參與是指政治成員以各種方法直接、間接介入政治事務，其主要目的乃是經由政治參與或滿足自我心理、物質需求，或嘗試影響政府決策以促成自我或團體目標的達成。當代農民的政治參與，從人民公社時期的樸素政治熱情型向較為注重參與功效的理智型轉換，由被動參與轉向主動參與，其政治參與的客體主要是村治。
  5. He saw that such freedom lay a weary world away, and could be bought by such enduring courage as few men have.

    他馬上體會到，這種自由是要經過一輩子的苦難才換得來的，而且代價是普通人不會有的百折不回的勇氣。
  6. These forms contain the modern times constitution, the contemporary age constitution and the soviet union socialism constitution. by this way, private property itself and civilization make out their way

    它推動著並經歷了近代市民憲法、現代市民憲法和蘇聯型社會主義憲法三種模式的形成與轉換，並由此走出了自身與社會文明的變奏。
  7. During and after song dynasty, as traffic and resources and other factors limit the economy development, xingdan economy, which was composed of mobile small retailers and craftsmen and men of carrying a load with a pole, became an chief feature for regional economy development, and in course of transferring from traditional agricultural economy to modern industrial economy, it has been playing an important role

    自宋代以來，金衢地區由於交通和資源等因素的限制，以肩挑和流動經營為特徵的各種小商販、小手工業者和挑夫群體形成的行擔經濟成為整個金衢地區經濟發展的主要特徵，並且在傳統農業經濟向現代化工業經濟轉換中，行擔經濟也扮演著重要作用。
  8. Computer programs : refers to coded instructional sequences - or those symbol ic instructional sequences or numeric language sequences which can be automatically converted into coded instructional sequences - which are for the purpose of obtaining a certain result and which are operated on information processing equipment such as computers

    （一）計算機程序：指為了得到某種結果而可以由計算機等具有信息處理能力的裝置執行的代碼化指令序列，或者可被自動轉換成代碼化指令序列的符號化指令序列或者符號化語句序列。
  9. Computer program shall mean a sequence of code - based instructions that can be executed by such devices having information processing capacity as computer for achieving a certain result, or a sequence of symbol - based instructions or expressions that can be automatically converted into a sequence of code - based instructions

    （一）計算機程序，是指為了得到某種結果而可以由計算機等具有信息處理能力的裝置執行的代碼化指令序列，或者可以被自動轉換成代碼化指令序列的符號化指令序列或者符號化語句序列。
  10. The tax revenue created by the plastic machinery industry to the state was more than rmb 45 million in 1989 and up to rmb 1. 8 hundred million in 1998 ; the quantity of the employees in plastic machinery industry is always about 100 thousand. in view of that plastic and rubber both belong to high molecular compound materials, many plastic machinery factories produce rubber machinery and plastic machinery at the same time and some of them even have its own plastic product factory. in this way, they can create more values as well as provide customers with engineering demonstrations so as to promote product distribution, improve product performances, and upgrade product grade

    塑料機械行業為國家創造的稅收1989年為4500多萬元，到1998年已達18億元，塑料機械行業的從業人數保持在10萬人左右，由於塑料橡膠同屬高分子材料，因而許多塑料機械廠同時生產橡膠機械和塑料機械，而且有的企業集團同時擁有自己的塑料製品加工廠，一方面可以更大地創造價值，另一方面可以為用戶提供示範工程，促進設備銷售的不斷更新換代，提高產品的性能和檔次。
  11. Communications equipment manufacturers and pc vendors, in consideration of their own development, chose to join hands in late 1990s to develop router - based broadband transmission products and broadband interfaces for message exchange equipment

    90年代末，通信設備製造廠、計算機生產廠，為了各自的發展相互聯合，投資開發基於連接路由器的寬帶傳送產品，同時開發信息交換設備的寬帶介面。
  12. Linear algebra is mainly a subject which studies the linear structure of finite dimensional linear space and its linear transformation while linear concept is in itself from the old euclid g eometry. the concept of " linear space " is a kind of algebraic abstract. in many fields of modern engineering project and technology, because of the influence of computer and graph showing, the algebraic disposal of geometric questions, the visual disposal of algebraic questions, algebra and geometry are tightly combined

    線性代數主要是研究有限維線性空間及其線性變換這一代數結構的學科，而線性概念究其根源則是來自古老的euclid幾何，線性空間概念是幾何空間的一種代數抽象，在現代工程技術的許多領域里，由於計算機及圖形顯示的強大威力，幾何問題的代數化處理，代數問題的可視化處理，把代數與幾何更加緊密地結合在一起。
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