自由化傾向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuhuàqīngxiàng]
自由化傾向 英文
liberalization tendency
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 自由化 : liberalization自由化傾向 liberalization tendency; 自由化速度 liberalization rate
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  2. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  3. In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel

    在城市化進程中，農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的，由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題，在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。
  4. Driver ' s position : optimised layout, based on the latest ergonomic principles, considerably reduced vibration and noise, throunh insulating the operator ' s compartment from the vehicle itself by means of shock absorbes, seat adjustable to operator ' s height and weight, as well as being spring suspended and hydraulically damped. lindedouble pedal control system offers accurate reversing without. changing gear. linde central control lever operates all mast functions

    駕駛室:根據人機工程學原理對駕駛室進行了優化設計.駕駛室與車身之間由減震墊隔離，大大地降低了震動和噪音，司機座下有彈簧和液壓減震裝置，並可根據駕駛員的身高和體重進行調整，以獲得最舒適的狀態.林德雙踏板控制系統具有無需切換即可實現靈敏向的功能:林德集中控制桿控制門架的提升，下隆和傾斜動作.發動機的轉速可根據提升和其它功能對輸出功率的需要而自動調節.護頂架與司機座聯成一體，並可裝配成舒適的全封閉駕駛室
  5. It ' s proved by the simulation result that, the fuzzy logic model reference adaptive controller adapts the change to the grand crutch force well, which is brought from the vehicle pitch and vertical vibration during the brake process, and the change to the slippage ratio which is near to the perfectness

    模擬結果證明，模糊模型參考自適應控制器對于在制動過程中由於車輛前傾和垂向振動引起的地面支承力的變化有較好的自適應能力，制動過程中輪胎縱向滑移率的變化更趨近於理想變化。
  6. The cultural construction work in the transition period left a lot of important historical experience for us. they are : ( 1 ) we should establish the directing role of maxism in all ideological fields and using it to criticize various wrong opinions, but we should distinguish the researching problems from the political problems which belong to two contradictions of different quality ; ( 2 ) we must insist the ccp ' s leading role for all cultural and educational work, but the researching dispute, should not be judged by individual but be solved by observing the regularities of the culural development ; ( 3 ) we must determine the cultural construction serve the people and socialism, but we must correctly recognize and estimate the intellectual of our country, and work out correct policies and stick to them ; ( 4 ) we must establish the security of law and system for cultural construction

    認真總結這一時期的文化建設工作，它給我們留下了非常重要的歷史經驗：既要確立馬克思主義在意識形態各領域的指導地位，注意對各種錯誤傾向的批判和糾正，又要嚴格分清學術問題和政治問題的界限，分清人民內部矛盾與敵我矛盾的界限；既要堅持黨對整個文化教育事業的領導，又要尊重文化自身的發展規律，而不能由個人對學術問題作出「裁決」 ；既要堅持文化建設為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向，又必須正確認識和估價我國的知識分子隊伍，制定和堅持正確的知識分子政策；確立文化建設的法制保障。
  7. Abstract : according to the unearhed porcelain from yao county kiln, from the design point of view, it analyzes the model and decoration style and features of yan china. and it points out that, because of the history and geographical position, the individual choice and trend of yao china have formed the national character and style of chinese traditional china art

    文摘:從設計學的角度分析了耀州窯出土陶瓷造型和裝飾的藝術風格及特點，認為由於歷史文化的積淀和富於民俗的地理位置，耀瓷的造型與裝飾形成了獨自的選擇與傾向，從而構成了中國傳統陶瓷藝術鮮明的民族特徵和氣派。
  8. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  9. But under the influences of his growth experiences in china and his cultural superiority as well as his research objectives are the special groups of chinese people and the indirectness of his sources, his conclusion had the tendency of racial superiority and the defects of exaggerating political culture functions in some degree

    但由於其成長于中國的經歷和自身文化的優越感等主觀因素的影響，加上其研究對象多為特殊群體、以及獲取資料的間接性等方面因素的作用，使其結論在某種程度上存在著文化優越的傾向和誇大政治文化作用的缺陷。
  10. Metropolitan area is a kind of circle structure of towns in which towns have close social and economic ties. it derives from the development and evolvement of city system, and people also used it as a spatial form in orginazing city system

    都市圈是指由一個或多個核心城鎮，以及與這個核心具有密切社會、經濟聯系的，具有一體化傾向的接城鎮與地區組成的圈層式結構，它既是城鎮體系自組織的一種空間形式，同時也是人們加強城鎮聯系、協調城鎮發展的一種手段。
  11. The division of labor can improve the society welfare due to the limited rationality and maximization of utility of the people ; however the evolution of the division of labor is hindered by opportunistic behavior - tendency generated from the people who maximization his own utility and the information incompleteness and information asymmetry

    正是因為現實中的人是有限理性的，追求自己利益最大化的，所以通過分工可以改進社會的福利狀態；由於存在信息不完整和信息不對稱問題，因而追求利益最大化的人會產生機會主義行為傾向，從而阻礙了分工的演進。
  12. The affective intercourse between teacher and student in the classroom chemistry teaching means that teacher and student should cherish affection for each other. that is, the teacher should intentionally encourage and affect the students in s positive affectionate manner, to invoke sympathetic responses from the students, so that the students may feel that they are having a positive, stable and deep inner experience of affection for chemical science, that they are having a thrilling experience in the " " most independent, most happy and even perfect state ", that they are investing a deep affection in the chemistry learning, and that they are at their best and more clever, more sensible, more wise, more potent and more fine than ever. only in this way can a teacher achieve the best result of education - to make affection on ability of the students

    化學課堂教學中師生情感交流是指教師和學生彼此把自己的感情供給對方，即教師在教學過程中有意識地以積極的情感去教育、激勵和感染學生，讓學生從中得到肯定的反映，從而達到以培養學生建立一種指向化學科學，穩定的、深刻的、積極的內心體驗；使學生對化學的學習由體驗產生震撼心靈的感應，讓學生處于「最自主、最喜歡、最幸福、最完善」的時刻；使學生以極度關懷的情感傾注于化學學習之中；使學生能處在自己能力發揮的頂峰，使其覺得此時此刻比其它時刻更聰明、更敏感、更有才智、更強有力、甚至於更優美；使情感成為學生的力量、成為學生的一種能力，從而使教學達到極致。
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