自由經濟 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóujīngjì]
自由經濟
英文
free economy-
Since the reform and open in china, however, there are many hidden - troubles of transportation though the urbanization level has been improved greatly. for instance, the city has been constructing more high - ways, but the increase of vehicles is much more than mileage, so that the traffic is aswarm and crowded, the living quality of citizens is depressed and the urban economy is blocked
而我國自建國后，尤其是改革開放以來，盡管城市化水平有了很大提高，但同時也暴露出了很多交通方面的問題和隱患，例如，城市內高等級道路增長很快，但由於車輛的增長遠遠高於道路里程的增長，從而造成交通擁擠、堵塞，城市居民生活質量下降，甚至會阻礙城市經濟的進一步發展。The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。The article have five parts : recognization of urban waterfront ; the ecosphere sustainability of urban waterfront ; the economy sustainability of urban waterfront ; the social culture sustainability of urban waterfront ; the shaping of urban waterfront ' s landscape
文章主要由五部分組成：認識城市濱水區；城市濱水區的自然生態的持續；城市濱水區的經濟持續；城市濱水區的社會文化持續：城市濱水區的景觀塑造。Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into
資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。Article 33 where any enterprise, institution, or agricultural collective economic organization, without approva1 of the department of water administration under the people ' s government at the county leve1, reclaims waste hillsides with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, the department of water administration under the people ' s government at the county level shal1order the cessation of the reclamation and the adoption of remedial measures, and may also impose a fine
第三十三條企業事業單位、農業集體經濟組織未經縣級人民政府水行政主管部門批準，擅自開墾禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的荒坡地的，由縣級人民政府水行政主管部門責令停止開墾、採取補救措施，可以處以罰款。" because generation x grew up one of our greatest economic booms, they ' ve been spoiled by good times, and have made assumptions about what would be there for them they should n ' t have, " said hobson
霍伯森認為，由於"新新人類"是在經濟大增長的時代中成長起來的，他們過慣了富裕的生活，總把自己的將來想象的很美好，而事實並不一定是這樣。In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions
由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺，不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論，當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系，從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。But the problems have also emerged as the activity of government procurement in china. so we should research on the intendance system of government procurement to ensure the validity of procure activity
由於政府采購參與主體都是理性經濟人，它們都是自利的且具有有限理性和機會主義傾向，因此，政府采購活動需要有效的監督制度來規范。Giving complete freedom and generous financial support to his writers, mcclure imposed only two standardsaccuracy and readability.
麥克盧爾讓他的作者們完全自由寫作，並給予他們以慷慨的經濟支持；他僅提出兩個要求準確性和趣味性。Because of the worsening of energy resource and the requirement of motor manufacturers to enlarge their profit, to increase motor ' s efficiency and reduce the cost of effective material are more and more considered in recent years
由於能源危機的加劇和電動機製造企業提高自身經濟效益的需要，近年來，提高電動機效率、節約其生產成本越來越重要。同時，進一步提高電動機的計算機輔助設計水平也一直廣為關注。Using these dates, the study develops a supply - demand analysis system ( consists of cobb - douglas production function modek nerlovian supply response model and double log demand function model ) to point out all the important factors affecting the supply and demand of japonica rice in china and the extent of influence respectively, especially the paper analyzed the trade status and international competitiveness of japonica rice thoroughly under the framework of china ' s joining to the wto, and according to the analysis of development trend and natura1. economic and social factors of influencing japonica rice industry, predicts the development of japonica rice industry in 2005 and 2010, brings forward some of strategies and suggestions for the future development of japonica rice industry
以這些數據為基礎構造了我國粳稻（米）的供求分析系統（該系統由c - d生產函數模型、 nerlovian供給反應模型和雙對數需求函數模型三大模型構成） ，以此來揭示影響我國粳稻（米）供求的各種重要因素以及各因素的影響程度，特別是在wto框架下，比較全面、深入地分析我國粳米的貿易態勢和國際競爭力問題，同時根據當前我國粳稻產業的發展態勢以及對影響粳稻產業發展的自然、經濟和社會等各重要因素進行分析，據此預測我國粳稻產業在2005年和2010年的發展情況，並對我國粳稻產業的未來發展提出相應的對策和建議。The country year to year the fixed quantity supply, the temple which has not prepared for the self - management economy, has provided the stable economical safeguard ; nobility ' s providing for, believes audiences ' donating, enables the temple economical influence by weak and is strong, even becomes the resistance royal government, an imperial authority huge influence
國家的常年定額供應，給自營經濟未備的寺院，提供了穩定的經濟保障；王公貴族的供養，信眾的捐助，使寺院經濟勢力得以由弱而強，甚至成為對抗朝廷、皇權的一股巨大的勢力。In addition, the paper points out that because different areas vary in location, economic background, self - developing ability and the developing capital source, their development idea, tourist product and development strategy are different. based on it, the paper puts forward the developing pattern of the three types of non - optimal areas in the typical case of shenzhen city, nanhui district of shanghai city and heping county. the author expect the study will enrich the regi onal tourism development theory and will act as an directive role to the developing practice of the non - optimal area
指出由於它們所處的區位條件、自身經濟背景、自身發展能力、獲取資金來源等許多方面都有差異，因而在開發思路、開發的旅遊產品以及開發戰略上都有所不同，據此，本文提出了不同類型非優區的開發模式，並分別以深圳市、上海南匯區、和平縣為例進行了案例研究，以期豐富非優區，乃至區域旅遊開發理論，並對中國漸熱的非優區旅遊開發實踐有一定的指導作用。Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side
所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。Because of the limitation existing in their economic development, developing countries need to strengthen their competitiveness in international service trade, but they have comparative advantages in providing such international service trade as the presence of natural person
摘要發展中國家由於其自身經濟發展的局限，他們在國際服務貿易中的競爭力有待提高，但對「自然人流動」這種國際服務貿易提供方式，發展中國家具有比較優勢。In the 17th century, the chinese southeast coastal region took the lead in a structural transformation for transitioning into commodity economy from a traditional self - sufficient natural economy to the one with overseas - orientation
摘要17世紀，中國東南沿海率先展開了由傳統自給自足自然經濟向以海洋經濟為導向的商品經濟過渡的結構性轉型。The yaos grow paddy rice and maise as the main crops and simultaneously cultivated such economic forest as china fir, bamboo and oil - tea camelia
由於居住的地方自然條件不同，瑤族的社會經濟發展極不平衡。大部分從事農業生產，兼營林副業，以自給自足的自然經濟為主。The development of northeast asia ' s international co - operation in ecomony has been advancing slowly on acconnt of various impediments. however, in recent years, confronted with the trend of regionalization and integration of world economy, the countries in this region, one ofter another adjusted their internal and external polices to improve economical co - operation with any other countries so as to implement the strategies of further developing the national economy. as a result, this co - operation is moving more and more towards a desirable orientation. nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that all the impediments mentioned above which will not be removed in a short passage of time, will restrict the international economic co - operation in an all - round way. the key to the development of northeast asia ' s international economic co - operation is that subregional co - operation will promote regional co - operation, and multilateral and one - iterm co - coperation will promote multilateral and all - round co - operation
受多種因素的制約，東北亞區域經濟合作發展一直較為緩慢，近年來在世界經濟區域集團化和一體化浪潮的強勁推動下，東北亞各國紛紛調整內外政策，把加強同本區域內其他國家間的經濟合作作為促進自身經濟發展的重要戰略選擇，這使東北亞區域經濟合作日益朝著樂觀的方向發展，但由於種種制約因素無法在短時間內根本消除，東北亞全區域和全面性的經濟合作還無法展開，以次區域合作帶動全區域合作、以多邊單項合作帶動多邊全面合作乃是東北亞區域經濟合作發展進程的基本脈絡。The villages and towns in longquanyi have different landscape structures, due to the different physical, economic, and social conditions
區域內部由於自然、經濟、社會條件的不同，土地利用景觀呈現出不同的特點。As the transition begans, for institution and structure reasons, the property competition capacity dropped, and problems as the low market degree showed off, the economy development slumped into stasis period
但自從我國經濟轉軌開始之後，由於體制和結構等原因，產業競爭力下降，市場化程度不高等問題日益凸現，自身經濟也陷入相對停滯時期。分享友人