自由與自由權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuyǔzìyóuquán]
自由與自由權 英文
freedom and liberty
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 自由權 : right of freedom
  1. The privileges and freedoms inherent in self-government are balanced by the duties and responsibilities of citizenship.

    自治所固有的特權和自由，是與公民義務及責任相輔相成的。
  2. And evaluation theory, based on practice, and starting from the sociality of evaluative activity, regards natural value as a concrete historical concept embodied in the interaction between the multitude evaluation activity and the authority evaluation activity, and provides a broad avenue of research for settling the contradiction between human and nature

    評價論以實踐活動為基礎，從評價活動的社會性出發，把自然價值當作一個由民眾評價活動和權威評價活動交織過程中凸現出來的具體的歷史的概念，從而為解決人與自然之間的矛盾提供了廣闊的思路。
  3. Because there are differences in nature between rights to petition and rights of formation, some different rules are applied when they are extinguished due to prescription. so the extinctive prescription of rights to petition and the extinctive prescription of rights of formation are two types of extinctive prescription

    由於請求權和形成權也有各自的特點，使得請求權消滅時效與形成權消滅時效在具體規則上有所區別，從而使二者成為消滅時效的兩種具體類型。
  4. The main objective of the firm is to provide comprehensive professional services, with the designer directly and actively participating in all aspect of the projects, from conceptual design through to implementation and completion

    為客戶提供全面式專業設計及工程服務是我們的首要目標，由設計意念，選料，繒圖，工地監工，管理直至完工均由知深設計設全權負責及親自參與，確保裝修工程能為持設計師的理念及準時完工。
  5. Part 3 : the grounds why crimes obstructed do not construct crime. in this thesis, the author consider that the act under the consent of the victim and serf - destruction are criminal object obstructed ; the severe damages of people who has incapacity for criminal responsibility is subject of crime obstructed ; the other acts are culpability obstructed. rn the part of culpability obstructed / esearched the basic theories of culpability, the author consider that the culpability is orgnic combination of the psychological factors and the evalution of legal norm. culpability evaluting, with regard to different form of culpability, the criminal rules negates and condemns the different side of psychological factors of actorin the situation of criminal intent, emotion and will, in the situation of criminal negligence, cognition, that is insufficient cognition in negligence with undue assumption and no cognition in careless negligence

    本文認為經權利人承諾的行為與自損行為是犯罪客體阻卻事由，無刑事責任能力是犯罪主體阻卻事由，而其他所有的犯罪阻卻事由都屬于罪過阻卻事由。在罪過阻卻事由部分，本文探討了關于罪過的豺理論，認為罪跟心理事實與規范評價的有機結合。在罪過評價時，對不同的罪聊式，刑法規范否定與譴責行為人不同方面的心理事實：在犯罪故意場合，否定與譴責的是心理事實中的情感意志因素；在犯罪過失的場合，否定與譴責的只是心理事實中的認識因素，即過于自信過失的認識不足與疏忽大意過失的無認識。
  6. The problem was born at the time of the divorce of ownership and management, as the information asymmetry lies between the principal and the agent, chances are the latter sacrifices and even the former ' s interests and pursues self - interest objectives

    委託? ?代理問題產生於所有權與經營權的分離之後，由於委託人與代理人的信息不對稱，導致代理人有機會犧牲甚至侵害委託人的利益而追求自己的目標。
  7. The history of human politics can be divided into three periods : pre - slale politics, state politics and post - slate politics. in different period there are different forms of governance and public power : primordial society selfgovernance i and society power i, for the pre - state politics ; state - governance and society self - governance ii, slate power and society power ii, for the slate politics ; full society self - governance iii and solid sociely power iii, for the post - slale politics. nowadays, both governance and public power are in the process of transition, and would definitely be in the coming days. the trend of the transition is that the governance and public power will be fully pluralized and socialized

    前國家社會政治時期，治理以原始社會自治（社會自治）的形式進行，公共權力相應表現為社會自治；國家社會政治中，社會治理由國家政治與社會自治共同實現，而公共權力亦演化為一個由國家權力及社會權力（社會自治權）共同組成的體系，其中，國家政治及其相應的國家權力分別居於治理與公共權力的主導地位；到后國家社會政治時，治理在轉型之後將歸于完全社會自治（社會自治） ，而公共權力亦最終演變成純粹的社會權力（社會自治權） 。
  8. Based on li jing, li jun vs chongqing mail electricity college, the author analyses the legal status of college, effectiveness of school regulation, relation between privacy of students and right of knowing of college, which bring society into hot debate. author expects the necessity and feasibility of educational administration legalization would be demonstrated adequately through research on it

    筆者以李靜、李軍訴重慶郵電學院一案為平臺，從教育行政法治的視角，對由該案引發的「高校能否成為適格的行政訴訟被告」 、 「學校能不能依據校規開除學生」以及「學校知情權與學生隱私權的關系」三大問題進行了詳盡的分析與闡述，以實例論證了學校內部行政管理走向法治化刻不容緩，它是實現和擴大學校辦學自主權必須跨越的一道不低的門檻
  9. The contemporary phenomenon of car worship is to be explained not least by the sense of independence and freedom that ownership entails.

    崇拜汽車的這種現代現象，在很大程度上要從與所有權相伴的獨立和自由的意識上來解釋。
  10. The contemporary phenomenon of motor-car worship is to be explained not least by the sense of independence and freedom that ownership entails.

    崇拜汽車的這種現代現象，在很大程度上要從與所有權相伴的獨立和自由的意識上來解釋。
  11. But whereas uavs and their ground - based equivalents, such as the machinegun - toting sword robots, are usually controlled by distant human operators, the pentagon would like to give these robots increasing amounts of autonomy, including the ability to decide when to use lethal force

    然而，盡管遙控空中飛行機與諸如手提機槍作戰機器人之類的地面戰斗單位都由遠程操作員控制，但這次五角大樓決策將賦予這些機械單位更多的自治權，包括自我決定何時使用致命殺傷力的能力。
  12. Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent

    本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。
  13. Thus, enhanced transparency and predictability, while helping u. s. business, also contribute to promoting rule of law, the growth of civil society, and enhanced personal freedoms - - goals central to our broader china policy. in addition, china s wto accession integrates it more firmly into the pacific and world economies and gives china a greater stake in regional and global stability

    它必須在透明度方面進行廣泛的改革，提供通知和評論機會，並在法律和司法審查中施行統一標準。由於中國將采納更透明的立法程序，普通中國公民將更了解自身的法律權益，並將有能力參與立法。
  14. It includes how to establish a sound institution of risk management and to better management principles ; how to develop a net technology with a independent intellectual property to ensure a safer net banking ; how to institute a social consultant agent and credibility system to reduce the risk to the bottom line ; how to strengthen the construction of the related laws to secure a fair just and order financial environment, how to strengthen banking supervision to secure a effective risk management ; how to enroll a highly q

    由於我國網路銀行風險管理存在諸多問題，影響著我國網路銀行的正常發展，為此筆者提出了自己對加強網路銀行風險管理的一些想法，主要包括建立健全風險管理組織機構和完善管理規章制度；發展先進的具有自主知識產權的網路技術，全面提高網路安全性能；建立健全社會資信咨詢機構和信用制度，最大限度降低信用風險；加強法制建設營造公平、公正、有序的網路金融環境；加強銀行監管，確保網路銀行風險管理外部監督的有效性；努力建立一支高素質復合型的網路銀行經營與管理人才隊伍。
  15. Such conclusions were drawn as the postgraduate education was the product of the higher education ' s specific phase, and the internationalization of the postgraduate education was the strategic choice to build up the world top university. some theoretical issues were probed : what was the postgraduate education ; how did the postgraduate education exist ; how did the postgraduate education develop. the thoughts and advice to give self - developing rights to the postgraduates " training units were put forward, of which system innovation was the safeguard

    把研究生教育發展置於高等教育、一流大學和社會經濟發展等運行環境中來論述研究生教育的重要地位與功能，提出了研究生教育是高等教育發展到一定階段的產物，研究生教育國際化是建設世界一流大學的戰略選擇；從理論上探討了研究生教育是什麼，研究生教育如何存在，研究生教育怎樣發展等一系列基本認識問題，並由此提出在落實研究生培養單位辦學自主權上存在的問題及建議，認為制度創新是研究生教育發展的保障；在比較並分析了中外研究生教育培養模式和運行機制特點的基礎上，提出了市場經濟條件下我國研究生教育運行機制的基本框架，即政府、社會、高校按照市場經濟的規律相互聯系和相互作用的體系。
  16. The insurer can obtain the right of takeover through defense and agreement in conciliation clause. when the third party claims to professional, the insurer can, in the name of professional, defend the third party ' s claim or conclude conciliation agreement. the insurer ' s right of takeover is the contractual right according to agreements in insurance contract

    即在第三人向專家索賠時，由保險人以專家的名義對抗第三人的請求或與其達成和解協議，保險人以專家的名義行使接辦權，實際上是專家的代理人，只能以專家與第三人之間的事由對抗第三人，不能以自身與專家之間的事由對抗第三人。
  17. Switzerland is a confederation consisting of 26 basically sovereign states, which we call cantons. therefore, switzerland has independent executive branches on the federal level as well as on the cantonal level

    瑞士聯邦由26個主權州組成，聯邦政府與州政府各自獨立，各有自己的警隊及檢控機關。
  18. Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life

    公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。
  19. However, our current abuses of the patent did not pay sufficient attention 。 in recent years, many firms and foreign firms appear in newspapers between intellectual property disputes, such as the famous case of wenzhou lighter, dvd patent fee cases, cisco v. huawei cases, etc. at present, china ' s enterprises as a result of independent intellectual property rights have little, and a few developed countries have used the vast majority of the world intellectual property, so in order to protect intellectual property rights in the name of any intellectual property commodities such as patent products with legitimate trademark products, as well as the right to copyright books, records, computer software, imposed import restrictions ; possession or use of intellectual property advantages of unfair trade

    但是，目前我國對專利權濫用行為的並沒有引起足夠的重視，近些年來，不少企業與外國企業之間的知識產權糾紛見諸報端，比如著名的溫州打火機案、 dvd專利收費案件、思科訴華為案件等等。目前，我國企業由於擁有的自主知識產權不多，而少數發達國家利用擁有世界上絕大多數知識產權，動輒以保護知識產權的名義，對含有知識產權的商品，如專利產品，貼有合法商標的產品，以及享有著作權的書籍、唱片、計算機軟體等實行進口限制;或者憑借擁有的知識產權優勢，實行不公平貿易。
  20. They also have all the advantages of geographical proximity, a common language and culture, yet separate financial and legal jurisdictions that hong kongs unique position in china brings

    此外，它們更擁有地利，與內地有共通的語言和文化。至於在法制與金融方面，則由於香港在中國的特殊地位而享有自主權。
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