自由討論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóutǎolún]
自由討論 英文
associative discussion
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 討 : 動詞1 （討伐） send army or despatch troops to suppress or assault 2 （索取; 請求） ask for; beg ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 討論 : discuss; talk over
  1. There has been many papers to discuss the in - medium quark and gluon condensates in nuclear matter which use the models with su ( 2 ) l su ( 2 ) r sym - metry. now, we make use of the chiral model su ( 3 ) l su ( 3 ) n including the baryon octet to discuss the quark condensate < qq > in strange matter, where q is an up or down quark field. on the one hand, from the experimetal data, it is found that < qq > vac = - ( 225 25mev ) 3, on the other hand, with the hellmann - feynman theorem, quark condensate can be evaluated on the hadronic level. in this paper, we will investigate the quark condensate in strange matter with the chiral symmetry su ( 3 ) l x su ( 3 ) rspontaneous breaking lagrangian to obtain the variation of the quark condensate in the strange matter when the baryon number change. it can be applied to understand the neutron stars when the neutron star are considered to be constructed by the strange matter. because nertron stars are homogeneous and at very low temperature, we will use the mean - field approximation and zero temperature throughout this paper

    鑒于已有大量文獻討論了核物質中的夸克凝聚，本文將討論在奇異物質中的夸克凝聚。而在介質中的夸克凝聚的基本公式可由hellmann - feynman理論導出，所以運用手征對稱自發破缺拉氏量以及平均場近似，我們就可以討論在奇異物質中的夸克凝聚，由所計算的結果表明： （ 1 ）奇異物質中的夸克凝聚隨奇異物質密度的增大而單調減小。 （ 2 ） -凝聚的出現對衰減率有影響。
  2. Since aristotle thinks that the akratic is blameworthy, the problem of akrasia belongs in fact to his discussion about moral education

    由於亞理斯多德認為，無自制力者是該被責備的，因此，他從一開始便是在道德教養的脈絡下討論無自制力的問題。
  3. Here we study the method of using com subassembly and ole automation technology to solve the integrate problem. this technology can fulfill the task of data ' s sharing and conversion, supporting the synchronization of space decision reasoning analysis and space information manipulation, realizing the seamless integration. the paper based on solving the evaluation of land using problem, by anglicizing the deficiency of gis ' s space decision and the merit of egis

    這里我作了用com技術及其統一數據傳輸機制和ole自動化功能進行es和gis集成的研究：其中，將es作為控制器， gis作為自動化對象連接起來，能很好地完成數據的轉換與共享，支持空間決策推理分析和空間信息操作的同步進行，本文由此重點討論了com及ole自動化技術。
  4. The matter should not be hushed up, but freely ventilated.

    這件事不應該掩蓋起來，而應公開自由討論。
  5. On basis of the technology of activated sludge, the thesis researches how to accomplish the automatic control system of daily sewage processing unit on ship. the thesis discusses the control of the sludge of first deposit pool, do of aeration pool, the refluent sludge, the waste sludge, the amount of medicament and the allocation of flow in detail. because the aeration pool is very important in the system, the thesis discusses it at length including the control of air - blower and so on

    在活性污泥法工藝特點的基礎上，文章研究整個污水處理過程自控系統的實現，具體討論了初沉池污泥、曝氣池溶解氧、污泥迴流、污泥廢棄、藥劑投放以及流量分配等控制迴路的實現，由於整個系統中曝氣池作用尤為重要，因此對其進行了全面的討論，包括利用變頻風機、控制解耦等方法。
  6. We obtain a new quark potential from the effective dilaton - gluon - coupling inspired by superstring theory, and by using this static potential, we explore the mechanism of quark confinement through calculations of the spin - average energy levels, the widths of the leptonic decays and radiative transitions for heavy quarkonium. the obtained results are compared with that of the cornell potenial

    由規范場理論的超弦理論所激發的伸縮子一膠子有效藕合，給出了一個新的靜態夸克一反夸克勢，討論了此勢模型下重介子的自旋平均能譜、輕子衰變和輻射躍遷寬度，並與cdrn叭勢模型所得到的相應結果作了比較
  7. Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field

    文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質
  8. The whole dissertation has been divided into four chapters. chapter 1 discusses the simplest financial market consist of only one basic risk asset fc and one risk - free asset nfc, the later just means keeping your money in your pocket without any really trading

    全文分四章，第一章討論最簡單的帶風險資產的市場，只由一個最簡單的風險資產fc作為基本風險資產，和一個實際上沒有任何交易的「無風險資產』扣fc （把前留在自己的口袋裡，不進行投資）構成。
  9. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。
  10. Harmonic maps between riemannian manifolds are very important in both differential geometry and mathematical physics. riemannian manifold and finsler manifold are metric measure space, so we can study harmonic map between finsler manifolds by the theory of harmonic map on general metric measure space, it will be hard to study harmonic map between finsler manifolds by tensor analysis and it will be no distinctions between the theory of harmonic map on finsler manifold and that of metric measure space. harmonic map between riemannian manifold also can be viewed as the harmonic map between tangent bundles of source manifold and target manifold

    黎曼流形間的調和映射是微分幾何和數學物理的重要內容。黎曼流形和finsler流形都是度量空間，自然可利用一般度量空間調和映射的理論討論finsler流形間的調和映射。但由於控制finsler流形性質的各種張量一般情況下很難應用到一般度量空間調和映射的理論中，使得這樣的討論大都是形式上的，並與一般度量空間調和映射的理論區別不大。
  11. The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high

    對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析，著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明，強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明，阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰，而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展，使阻塞高壓重新建立。
  12. Many people aware of inconsistency present in the beliefs of the scholastics, freely discussed their own ideas.

    很多人意識到經院學派的教條存在著矛盾，因而自由地討論他們自己的想法。
  13. The cable - strut tensile structures are the self - stress equilibrium systems composed by tensional cables and struts. in this paper, the basic concept of the structures was described. the analysis methods of the structural characteristics ( statically and kinematically determinate or indeterminate ) and the geometrical stability were presented. it is indicated that the cable - strut tensile structures are in stable equilibrium with first - order infinitesimal mechanisms. the ranks of equilibrium matrix were calculated by employing the singular value decomposition, and the independent modes of inextensional mechanisms and the states of self - stress were also obtained in the same way. this paper contains some typical examples which illustrate all of the main points of the work

    索桿張力結構是指由張力索和壓桿組成的、具有預應力自平衡的新穎結構體系.本文詳細闡述這種結構的基本概念和結構特徵，討論結構靜動定體系特性和幾何穩定性判定分析方法，指出索桿張力結構應具有一階無窮小機構的幾何穩定體系.文中採用奇異值分解方法計算結構平衡矩陣的秩，並計算獨立機構位移模態和自應力模態.最後，對幾種典型的索桿張力結構進行了算例分析
  14. ( 3 ) a new system for humanity education in medical institutions of higher learning should be established, which is composed of five parts : a four - dimensional training model consisting of the in class, after class, campus cultural atmosphere and self - taught acquisition of humanity education ; a curriculum system made up of common humanity curricula, medical humanity curricula and hidden curricula ; a system of teaching methodology encompassing " self - realization ", " imagination ", " dialogue and discussion " and " experience and reflection " ; a supporting system comprised of the development of disciplines and the cultivation of teaching staff, improvement of educational facilities, and creation of campus cultural atmosphere ; and an instructional assessment system of teaching - learning process and effectiveness

    研究指出，高等醫學院校人文教育體系應該由以下五個方面組成：培養模式（第一課堂、第二課堂、第三課堂和自我教育） ；課程體系（共同性人文課程、醫學人文課程和隱性課程人教學方法體系（ 「隱喻」 、 「想象」 、 「對話」 、 「討論」 、 「體驗」 、 「實踐」和「反思」 ） ；教學支撐體系（師資隊伍和學科建設、教學條件建設和校園文化建設） ；教學評價體系（評價機制與評價指標體系建設） 。第六部分為結語，是對本研究的回顧與前瞻。
  15. At the beginning, this text starts with the investigation from the impressions and analysis of reading franz kafka ' s become deformed by the middle school students, advanced studies the sense of survival of the students which in regarding to the discussion on relations of man and society, man and man, man and oneself

    本文首先由中學生閱讀《變形記》一文觀感的調查分析入手，深入研究了中學生對于生存意識問題中人與社會、人與人、人與自我關系的討論。
  16. The work of a mass organization should be discussed and performed by the organization itself

    群眾團體的工作，應由群眾團體自己去討論和執行。
  17. In this kind of classes, in which heated debates are conducted, students often find out they are motivated by the pleasure of study

    在這種課上，由於學生們進行熱烈的討論，所以他們經常發現自己受到愉快學習氣氛的激勵。
  18. The facilities offered by universities and clinics, as described above, as well as telephone advice lines ( e. g. the " women ' s hotline " run by independent groups ) and the opening of the first private psychotherapy practices, are possible responses to these social changes

    除外不同省市及團體之間的差別，許多人在尋求相互間能討論自己、討論關系沖突與神經癥性解決方式的鍥機，如前所述，由不同的醫療單位提供的機構及一些電話熱線（如個別團體創建的婦女熱線）以及開始出現的私人性心理治療診所均因這些社會改變應運而生。
  19. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  20. Through group discussion, students can pay more attention to nursing profession and pursue new knowledge for self development of nursing ability and nursing profession

    也由討論中關心護理專業，不斷追求新知，以為自我與護理專業努力的動力。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書