自由變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóubiànliáng]
自由變量 英文
free variable
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. In the end, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as metoorological covariates could more validly evaluate efficiency of cloud seeding operations and significant level of ca - fcm method was higher than the other methods, because it adopted cluster analysis which highly improved the correlativity between rainfall distributions in the control area and target area, and used grid interpolation which enhanced exactness of calculating precipitation rainfall, and chose atmospheric precipitable water as the covariant which increased the inferential accuracy of natural rainfall on the cloud seeding operational area

    最後，得到以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法，由於採用聚類分析（ ca ）方法，提高了對比區和影響區相關性；採用網格插值技術提高了雨量的計算準確度；引入了不受催化影響的物理協變量（整層大氣可降水量） ，提高了作業區自然降水量估計值的準確性；所以評估效果最好，顯著水平高於0 . 05 。
  2. The use of the free undamped normal modes is seen to ensure that the linear and angular momenta of the distortional motion vanish.

    看來採用自由無阻尼正規模態可保證變形運動的線動量和角動量為零。
  3. With the limitation of our learning level and objective case, the variables x1, x2, . ., xm being taken into account are only a part of all relevant variables. the other variables being ticked out may well be more important. so it is not plenty to think about the factor ' s influence on forecasting, the sample ' s information also play its role on forecasting

    一般情況下，對因變量y有影響的因子往往為數極多，而由於我們的認識水平和客觀條件的限制，在問題中考慮進來的自變量x1 ， x2 ， . . . ， xm只是全部有關變量的一部分，其它未被考慮進來的變量完全有可能是更重要的，可見，僅僅著眼于因子對預測的影響顯然不夠，樣品信息也對預測起著重要作用，而且每個樣品對預測所起的作用還互不相同。
  4. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  5. Groups are separated by empty lines, with each variable defined on its own line each group in kannel configuration is distinguished with a group variable

    組由空行隔開，每個變量在自己的行中定義（ kannel配置中的每個組由組變量標識） 。
  6. However applied modeling of the mineral processing plant is a complicate and very difficult work, because the relativity of production data, complexity of the non - linear modeling and the absence of technical parameter quantum data of mineral processing plant, which should be used as independent variable of network and so on

    然而，由於生產數據的相關性、非線性建模本身的復雜性和應該作為網路自變量的選廠工藝參數量化數據的缺乏等，建立實用的選廠數學模型，是一項復雜和難度較大的工作。
  7. The system is composed of parallel microprocessor interface, spwm generator, deadtime compensation module and pulse blocking module. the pwm pulse signal is automatically generated as soon as the control variables ( s, x ) input from microprocessor

    該系統由并行微處理器介面、 spwm脈沖發生模塊、死區補償模塊和脈沖封鎖模塊組成，可以按照微處理器給定的控制變量、自行產生觸發脈沖。
  8. After the end of the cold war, the international environment has experienced various changes, the european union ' s capability has increased greatly and the international system has changed relatively

    冷戰結束后，由於歐盟自身力量增長和國際形勢巨變的影響，歐美關系中的競爭因素進一步抬頭。
  9. The major achievements are listed as the followings : mathieu functions remain difficult to employ, mainly because of the impossibility of analytically representing them in a simple and handy way. the methods for the computation of all mathieu functions of integer orders for large range of the order n and the parameter q were presented here. the calculations were made by programs using matlab to compute the mathieu functions

    本論文的主要工作:由於在使用馬丟函數時存在一些困難，主要是因為不能簡單方便地對其進行解析表示，我們給出整數階各類馬丟函數的詳細計算方法，該方法適合較大范圍的階數n和參數q值，實際計算中採用了matlab軟體進行編程實現，並給出了各類馬丟函數在自變量和q值兩個參數變化下的三維可視化圖形。
  10. The full automatic mechanical arm is built for letoff and wrap - up systems. the extruding quantities of each unit are controlled by frequency motor, the forming system adopts the synchronous group control. the digital displays are used for letoff, wrapup, extruding, drawing, line speed and meter recording

    放卷、收卷設置機械手全自動控制；各組擠出量由變頻器控制電機來完成，成型系統由一臺變頻器群控三臺成型牽引電機，與機械配合達到同步，該設備的放、收卷、擠出、牽引、線速、計米全部由數字化顯示。
  11. Let us calculate first how much energy is released when a free neutron decays.

    讓我們首先來計算一個自由中子的衰變會釋放出多少能量。
  12. The sensitivity indices at different growth stages of the two models differ significantly, which indicates that the time of occurrence of water deficit has a great influence on the reduction of the yield of spring wheat an maize

    這一結果可能是由於minhas模型的自變量採用b _ 0和_ i雙重冪指數的數學結構，而能夠較好反映乾旱區作物對水分敏感的特性。
  13. Considering the fact that continuous process and batch process are the two important production modes in process industry, and each of them has its respective characteristic, our works are divided into two parts, those are, monitoring of continuous processes and of batch processes. the main contribution of this thesis is as follows, 1 multivariate kernel - density estimation method is used to calculate the distribution of data and assess the impact of parametric uncertainty on the monitoring performance

    由於連續生產方式和間歇生產方式是流程工業中兩種重要的生產方式，它們具有各自不同的特點，因此，本文的工作分兩大部分，即連續工業過程的監控和間歇工業過程的監控，具體包括： （ 1 ）採用多變量核密度估計方法，研究了參數不確定條件下，過程數據的分佈及其對系統監控性能的影響。
  14. The second, the launching dynamics calculation of projectile is arranged by using the theory of uniform design, and the concept of the integrating quantity for initial disturbance and the concept of the independence factor ' s effecting degree to dependence factor is inducted too. from the model of stepwise regression, the main random factors and their effecting degrees to initial disturbance can be obtained also

    第二，用均勻設計理論安排彈丸發射動力學計算，通過引入起始擾動綜合量的概念和自變量對因變量的影響程度的概念，由逐步回歸模型分析了影響彈丸起始擾動的主要因素及其對起始擾動的影響程度，並推導了由自變量的標準差計算因變量標準差的公式。
  15. It is the researchful purpose of this paper that the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability basing on own information are found, which will impel the methods of appraising the existing structural develop from applied methods to probability methods. the contents of this paper have mainly four, including : firstly, the normal value of permanent load in the existing structure is ascertained by the way that is called bayes - small capacity, which considers the dates of design and the road - test dates. secondly, by introducing the random variable that is statistical ambiguity, the statistics of loading and resistance of existing structure are researched

    本文研究目的是針對現有結構的特點，建立基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性的實用評定方法，推動我國的現有結構可靠性鑒定方法由實用鑒定法向概率鑒定法發展，主要研究內容包括四個方面：一、結合結構原設計數據和現場抽樣實測數據，研究了恆載標準值的統計推斷方法，提出bayes小樣本統計推斷方法；二、利用統計不定性隨機變量，結合現有結構的特點，提出荷載、抗力變異性的小樣本統計推斷方法；三、分析了現有結構抗力變異性的主要影響因素，並利用實測數據進行了實例分析；四、針對現有結構自身的荷載、抗力統計特性，研究了現有結構承載力的校核表達式，對恆載、抗力分項系數提出修訂建議，建立了基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性實用評定方法。
  16. The magnetic ground state of lafe _ ( 11. 4 ) al _ ( 1. 6 ) cx compound changes from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic for x > 0. 06 and the curie temperature increased monotonously with the increase of carbon content. a large magnetic entropy change was obtained near the phase transition temperature and the refrigerant capacity is good

    當碳含量高於0 . 06時，化合物的基態由反鐵磁變為鐵磁且居里溫度隨c含量的增加向高溫區移動，在各自相變溫度附近保持較大磁熵變，具有良好的磁製冷能力。
  17. Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared

    由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素，為了實現根據系統特性對模糊規則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整，本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來，並針對前面設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細分析，提出了兩種改進方案： 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息，即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量，並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入比例、積分環節，然後分析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構，最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化，並將優化前後的結果作了比較和分析。 2
  18. Because of intrinsic randomicity of discrete event system, every operation of simulation is one course of sampling. in addition, the random variables are produced by using the false random number generators, self - dependence is relatively serious. so, the statistical analysis of the simulation result is necessary

    由於離散系統本身固有的隨機性，每一次模擬的運行都是一次采樣過程，加之隨機變量是使用偽隨機數產生的，自相關性較強，因此，還對模擬結果進行了統計分析。
  19. As goldfeld - quandt test can only be applied to one independent variable, it is generalized in the second section. it shows that, in multivariate situation, the data can be arranged according to their principle components. but there should be a premise : the disturbances of the lower data group should have equal variance and those of the higher data group have the same variance

    由於戈德菲爾德-匡特檢驗方法只適用於一個自變量，因此，本文對g - q檢驗進行了推廣，說明在多變量的情況下，可以利用主成分對樣本數據進行排序，並強調使用戈德菲爾德-匡特檢驗的前提：低樣本組各觀察值的擾動項必須具有同方差性；高樣本組各觀察值的擾動項也必須具有同方差性，否則，檢驗的結果可能是錯誤的。
  20. A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature

    一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質，使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是，這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長，以至於在很多情況下，窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時，還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系，文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示，此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率
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