自發成核 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìfāchénghé]
自發成核
英文
spontaneous nucleation-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。Seeing from full text, the artic le establishes in two main lines. one is a clear line, including the concept, character, research and usage of the enterprise core competencies, among them put forth effort to emphasize the competition strategy and study mechanism, which largely contribute to establish and support to the core competence. the other is a dark line, which established on the national and local economic environment, competing situation and enterprise present condition
『竟爭力特徵、研究及使用和強化的方法為引，其中著力強調了競爭戰略和學習機制對企業建立、維護和發展核心競爭力的巨大推動作用;另外一條是暗線，以國際、國內的經濟環境、競爭局勢、企業現狀貫穿始終，突出了全球化和知識化對我國企業加強、加速形成具有自身特色核心競爭力所發出的挑戰。The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance
本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。Abstract : the defects such as inclusion, splitting, dislocation and dendrite in the pbxla1 - x ( zry tiz sn1 - y - z ) o3 ( plzst ) single crystal grown from pbo - pbf2 flux by the slow cooling self - seeding technique were discussed in this paper. the forming mechanism of these defects were analyzed and some measures to eliminate the defects were proposed
文摘:本文介紹了助熔劑緩慢降溫自發成核法生長的稀土摻雜鋯鈦錫酸鉛鑭（ plzst ）晶體中出現的幾種缺陷：包裹體、開裂、位錯、枝晶，分析了這些缺陷的形成機理並提出了減少和消除這些缺陷的一些措施。National knowledge power bureau bureau chief king the evd standard accept when gather newsing reporter think, in the evd development process international rule of the right of knowledge of application of academic association of beginning of inside, local business enterprise is with the knowledge power strategy, become own core technique with standard, for the positive and international competition backlog of chinese business enterprise experience, grew with developped the own core competition ability to provide for chinese business enterprise good draw lessons from. according to all, the that new - released evd adoption have the right of independence knowledge compress the calculate way under the same code rate born and better than ratio ac 3 quantities s, come to a now the international and last compress the realm s advanced level
國家知識產權局局長王景川就evd標準接受記者采訪時認為，在evd的研發過程中，國內企業開始學會運用知識產權國際規則和知識產權戰略，形成自己的核心技術和標準，為中國企業積極參與國際競爭積累經驗，為中國企業培育和發展自己的核心競爭力提供了很好的借鑒。據悉，新推出的evd採用具有自主知識產權的音頻壓縮演算法eac在相同碼率下生成優于杜比ac 3質量的音頻，達到了目前國際上音頻壓縮領域的先進水平。As the key part of the thermoelectric generation equipment, thermoelectric material becomes the important research object. in my work, ca3co4o9 semiconductor was synthesized and its thermoelectric properties was improved by different dopants
作為熱電發電器的核心部分的熱電材料自然成為研究的重點，本論文工作以ca _ 3co _ 4o _ 9半導體為研究對象，通過不同元素摻雜宋改善它的熱電性能，已經取得了良好的效果。Hi addition, it is a good choice for retailer to use the professional advantage of the 3rd part logistics company to control the operation cost and increase the service level. as far as i am concerned, retailing is one of the industry which will develop very rapidly and compete very cruelly in coming years. retailing is also an industry whose development depends much upon logistics strength
作者目的在於指出:物流外包是企業將自己不擅長的物流外包給專業公司，既獲益於第三方物流提供者的核心經營能力，使企業的物流體系更加專業化，成本清晰化並取得相對優勢，對公司的戰略發展助一臂之力，更重要的是可使企業集中人力、財力、物力于自己的核心零售業務。Secondly, by applying the strategic administration theory - the core competence theory, an evaluation system of core competence is developed for the military institutes. from the view points of market, technology and administration, it is ulteriorly pointed out that the capability of design and research of those military institutes is their core competence. in the face of the new opportunities and the new challenges, improving the core competence is the only way for the military institutes to survive and grow with the development of national defence and spaceflight
然後，運用當代戰略管理理論? ?企業核心能力理論，提出了適合於軍隊工程科研設計單位的核心能力評價指標體系；分別從市場、技術以及管理等層面分析得出基於其自身特殊體制的國防及航天試驗工程科研設計能力是軍隊工程科研設計單位的核心能力；面對新形勢下的機遇和挑戰，軍隊工程科研設計單位只有在確保國防及航天科研試驗任務完成的前提下，從單位內在的因素出發，以核心競爭力理論創新管理機制，培育和提升核心能力才能在國防和航天事業的發展中生存發展。The strategy of pangang is returning to core industry. based on core competence, pangang must keep on developing the steel industry and vanadium industry, while developing the titanium industry step by step
攀鋼的發展必須圍繞自己的核心競爭力，要實施「產業歸核」戰略，快速做大做強鋼、釩主業，穩步發展鈦產業，盡快把攀鋼建設成為現代化的鋼鐵釩鈦基地。Between the continuously thorough development and international domestic enterprise of socialist market economy competition aggravate, the state - owned enterprise of china must meet the development of times, carry out enterprise carefully in develop strategy for a long period plan, deepen reform and developing innovation, form the key competition ability of self step by step, and the present situation of financial management and accounting information system can not satisfy this requirement obviously, since artificial factor and system run the reason of mechanism and means, causes plenty of false accounting informations, is serious to affect decision quality, has become the bottleneck of the work of business management
隨著社會主義市場經濟不斷深入發展和國際國內企業間競爭的加劇，中國的國有企業必須適應時代的發展，認真進行企業中長期發展戰略的籌劃，深化改革，開拓創新，逐步形成自身的核心競爭力，而財務管理和會計信息系統的現狀顯然不能滿足這一要求，由於人為因素、系統運行機制和手段的原因，造成大量的虛假會計信息，嚴重影響決策質量，已成為企業管理工作的瓶頸。From the organizational changes of sany group, it is discovered that there exists a starting point in the development of an enterprise restructuring process before the spontaneous self - formation of the group organization structure is formed
從三一集團的組織變遷中，發現企業自發、自主形成的集團組織結構過程存在企業發展的起點，是先有核心企業，後有集團公司的路徑規律。In this paper ， first, the author drew some important conclusions by analyzing several technical factors and experimental conditions which would have great influence on the quality of diamond thin films during mpcvd process ， including gas proportion ， the power of microwave ， the plasma ' s location, the nucleation technique, etc. finally ， the author has successfully deposited nanocrystalline diamond thin films with 300nm crystal particles on the slick surface of silicon by using ch4 / h2 gases in the mpcvd system ， and the nanocrystalline diamond thin films was proved to have good field emission performance. all these researches will make the foundation for the field emission cathode of diamond films
本論文中，作者分析了mpcvd方法中氣源成分比、微波功率、等離子體球的位置、成核技術等各種工藝條件對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，並總結得到了一些有意義的結論；同時，在自行研製的mpcvd沉積系統上，於4 - 7kpa 、 1000左右的熱力學條件下，採用ch4 / h2氣源氣氛在光滑的硅襯底上制備出了晶粒尺寸在300納米以下的納米晶金剛石薄膜，測試得到了較好的薄膜場致電子發射性能，為金剛石薄膜場致發射冷陰極的研究工作打下了實驗基礎。The theoretical research of core competitiveness is applied into the special object of the sci - tech enterprises. the definition of core competitiveness of the sci - tech enterprises at present stage was given. based on the sci - tech resources of long - term accumulation, it is the unique capability system of the enterprises, featured with name brands, core technologies ( qualified personals ) and superior industries ( profession ), mixed with the self - deve loped technological innovation mechanism and the enterprise culture of learning
把核心競爭力理論研究應用於科技型企業這一特殊對象，給出了現階段科技型企業核心競爭力定義：企業以長期積累的科技資源為基礎，由其自發的技術創新機制與學習型的企業文化融合而成的，以企業品牌、核心技術（人才） 、優勢產業（專業）為主要表現的獨特能力體系。The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times
結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。The core competence theory is a new breakthrough of the enterprise strategy management theory development in the present age and it has important guide function to the management practice of enterprise via understanding and studying the definition, characteristics and constituted factors of the core competence in this thesis, in combination with the trade characters and the particular resource environmental analysis, we find and affirm the core competence of xi ' an productivity promotion center is the capability to rapidly master the scientific & technologic policy, see clearly the scientific & technologic demand of enterprise, organize the social scientific & technologic resources and meet the scientific & technologic requirements of enterprise
核心競爭力理論是當代企業戰略管理理論發展的新突破，對于企業的管理實踐具有重要的指導作用。確立和發展企業自身的核心競爭力是企業保持競爭優勢和發展壯大的關鍵。本文通過對國內外學者就核心競爭力定義、特點和構成要素的不同理解研究，結合生產力促進中心行業特點和西安生產力促進中心所處獨特的資源環境分析，尋找並確認西安生產力促進中心的核心競爭力是迅速掌握科技政策和洞察企業科技需求、組織社會科技資源滿足企業科技需求的能力。The product innovation platform is to make full use of the enterprise " s core abilities, develop a technology advanced and extensive product platform and make steadily and continually improvements based on this platform, constantly derivate new products, shorten the innovation period, lower the innovation cost, satisfy the needs of different segmented markets and obtain competition advantage
產品創新平臺是企業利用自身的核心能力，充分利用企業內、外部的資源，開發出具有技術領先和可擴展性的產品平臺，並在此基礎上持續性地進行改進提高，不斷推出新的衍生產品，縮短產品的創新周期，降低開發新產品的成本，為企業贏得競爭優勢。C. k. prahalad and g. hamel, the american professors of corporate strategy, published a landmark article " the core competence of the corporation " in the may - june 1990 - issue of the harvard business review, the authors argue that the corporation needs to identify, cultivate and exploit the core competencies that make growth possible indeed, this article was a landmark in the strategic management field and was probably the most influential published in the 1990s, core competencies are the collective learning in the organization, especially how to coordinate diverse production skills and integrate multiple streams of technologies
1990年普拉哈拉德和哈默爾在《哈佛商業評論》上發表了「 thecorecompetenceofthecorporation 」 （公司核心能力） ，提出：企業在戰略上的成功來源於它們在發展過程中的核心能力，標志著核心競爭力理論的興起。這個理論的興起使得人們把對企業的成長與發展的目光集聚到了企業自身的核心競爭力上。核心競爭力在目前已經成為戰略管理發展的一個重要方向。It is very important for dispatching various files, automatic completing web page, dynamic class management for web site. especially, it is very significant for the foundernatial technology of the web site dynamic dispatch. it will give us a systemlized and standand solution for the similar development of web database application system
本系統為創建一個信息量大，時效性快，交互性強，便於檢索查詢的期刊網路化應用提供了技術支持，對多種文件格式的網上發布，自動生成網頁，動態網站分級管理等，特別是對網站動態發布核心技術的研究將具有廣泛的意義，它將為類似的web數據庫應用系統開發，提出系統化、規范化的解決方案。It ' s no doubt that " forming " is the core for order, but how to form order is a practical step, so we try to give more words to this issue - how to form order in reading teaching - in the next sections. the second section - the rule order in reading teaching. in this section, we point out although the " forming " is a spontaneous process, it has its own foundation and rule, it results from its factors obeying some certain rules
「生成」是「秩序」的內核毋庸置疑，但如何「生成」才是務實的一步，為了進一步對其進行深入，文章在下面的幾部分里，對閱讀教學如何「生成」作了論述:第二部分「閱讀教學的規則秩序」 ，指出「生成」雖然是自發的非人為干預的，但它也絕不是憑空而來，它源出於其要素對某些行為規則的遵循。In recent years, people ' s demand becomes more diversification and individuation, so the manufacturers have to centralize their resource on the core competition and outsource their internal logistics to the third party logistics, abbreviated as tpl. tpl is improving rapidly in recent years. in 1980s, the theory of integrated logistics has been put forward in europe, america
近年來，隨著人們消費需求的多樣化、個性化趨勢越來越突出，致使生產企業不得不將更多的資源集中在開發新產品，滿足客戶的需求上，也既是企業不得不更專注于自己的核心競爭力，而將其他業務外包給專業企業，並希望能和這些企業結成戰略聯盟。分享友人